The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences PDF
Preview The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences
The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences Edited by : William J. Hardcastle and John Laver The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences Edited by William J. Hardcastle and John Laver This volume provides a comprehensive and authoritative survey of the key topics of the phonetic sciences. Contributions by many of the leading researchers in the field cover both theoretical and applied areas of speech communication. There are chapters on the biological foundations of speech and hearing, such as brain functions underlying speech, auditory neural processing, and articulatory processes in speech production. There are contributions on experimental phonetics, including aerodynamics of speech, speech signal processing, laboratory techniques and acoustic phonetics, as well as discussions of speech technology applications in areas such as automatic recognition of speech and speakers, and speech synthesis. A section on theoretical approaches in phonetic sciences addresses aspects of spoken word recognition, coarticulation, articulatory/acoustic/ auditory relationships and laryngeal function. The final section on linguistic phonetics covers descriptive criteria in general phonetics and the relationship between phonetics and other areas of linguistics such as phonology. The volume represents an unparalleled resource to students and specialists in linguistics, phonetics and psychology, speech and language therapists and speech technologists. EE The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences l[s= Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics This outstanding multi-volume series covers all the major subdisciplines within linguistics today and, when complete, will offer a comprehensive survey of linguistics as a whole. Published Works FLETCHER AND MACWHINNEY The Handbook of Child Language GOLDSMITH The Handbook of Phonological Theory LAPPIN The Handbook of Contemporary Semantic Theory COULMAS The Handbook of Sociolinguistics HARDCASTLE AND LAVER The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences Forthcoming SPENCER AND ZWICKY The Handbook of Morphology JOSEPH AND JANDA The Handbook of Historical Linguistics The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences Edited by William J. Hardcastle and John Laver pyB LACKWELL |P ublishers | Copyright © Blackwell Publishers Ltd, 1997 First published 1997 24681097521 Blackwell Publishers Ltd 108 Cowley Road Oxford OX4 1JF UK Blackwell Publishers Inc. 238 Main Street Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142 USA All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. British Library Cataloging in Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Handbook of phonetic sciences / edited by William J. Hardcastle and John Laver. p. cm. — (Blackwell handbooks in linguistics ; 5) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-631-18848-7 (alk. paper) 1. Phonetics—Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. Hardcastle, William J.,1943- . II. Laver, John. III. Series. P221.H28 1997 414—dc20 96-1454 CIP Typeset in 10 on 12pt Palatino by Graphicraft Typesetters Ltd, Hong Kong Printed in Great Britain by T.J. Press, Padstow, Cornwall This book is printed on acid-free paper Contents Contributors Vil Introduction Part I Experimental Phonetics 1 Laboratory Techniques for Investigating Speech Articulation 11 MAUREEN STONE 2 The Aerodynamics of Speech 33 CHRISTINE H. SHADLE 3. Acoustic Phonetics 65 Osamu FUJIMURA AND DONNA ERICKSON 4 Investigating the Physiology of Laryngeal Structures 116 HAJIME HIROSE 5 Instrumental Techniques for Linguistic Phonetic Fieldwork 137 PETER LADEFOGED 6 Experimental Design and Statistics in Speech Science 167 WILLIAM M. SHEARER Part II Biological Perspectives 189 7 Motor Speech Disorders 191 Gary WEISMER 8 Brain Functions Underlying Speech 220 Ray D. KENT AND KRISTIN TJADEN 9 Organic Variation of the Vocal Apparatus 256 JANET MACKENZIE BECK Part III Models of Speech Production and Perception 299 10 Acquisition of Speech 301 PETER F. MACNEILAGE 11 Articulatory Processes 333 JosEPH S. PERKELL vi Contents 12 Coarticulation and Connected Speech Processes 371 EDDA FARNETANI 13 Theories and Models of Speech Production 405 ANDERS LOFQVIST 14 Voice Source Variation 427 AILBHE Ni CHASAIDE AND CHRISTER GOBL ike) Articulatory—Acoustic-Auditory Relationships 462 KENNETH N. STEVENS 16 Auditory Neural Processing of Speech 507 BERTRAND DELGUTTE 17 Aspects of Auditory Processing Related to Speech Perception 539 BRIAN C.J. MOORE 18 Cognitive Processes in Speech Perception 566 JAMES M. MCQuEEN AND ANNE CUTLER Part IV Linguistic Phonetics 587 19 Linguistic Phonetic Descriptions 589 PETER LADEFOGED 20 Phonetic Universals 619 IAN MADDIESON 21 The Prosody of Speech: Melody and Rhythm 640 SIEB NOOTEBOOM dee The Relation between Phonetics and Phonology 674 JOHN J. OHALA Part V Speech Technology 695 23 Speech Signal Processing 697 JOHAN LILJENCRANTS 24 Some Approaches to Automatic Speech Recognition 721 WILLIAM A. AINSWORTH 25 Speaker Recognition and Forensic Phonetics 744 FRANCIS NOLAN 26 Speech Synthesis 768 ROLF CARLSON AND BJORN GRANSTROM References 789 Index 883
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