The Handbook of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks (Electrical Engineering Handbook) PDF
Preview The Handbook of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks (Electrical Engineering Handbook)
THE HANDBOOK OF AD HOC WIRELESS NETWORKS THE HANDBOOK OF AD HOC WIRELESS NETWORKS Edited by Mohammad Ilyas Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, Florida CRC PR ESS Boca Raton London New York Washington, D.C. The Electrical Engineering Handbook Series Series Editor Richard C. Dorf University of California, Davis Titles Included in the Series The Handbook of Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Mohammad Ilyas The Avionics Handbook, Cary R. Spitzer The Biomedical Engineering Handbook, 2nd Edition, Joseph D. Bronzino The Circuits and Filters Handbook, Second Edition, Wai-Kai Chen The Communications Handbook, 2nd Edition, Jerry Gibson The Computer Engineering Handbook, Vojin G. Oklobdzija The Control Handbook, William S. Levine The Digital Signal Processing Handbook, Vijay K. Madisetti & Douglas Williams The Electrical Engineering Handbook, 2nd Edition, Richard C. Dorf The Electric Power Engineering Handbook, Leo L. Grigsby The Electronics Handbook, Jerry C. Whitaker The Engineering Handbook, Richard C. Dorf The Handbook of Formulas and Tables for Signal Processing, Alexander D. Poularikas The Handbook of Nanoscience, Engineering, and Technology, William A. Goddard, III, Donald W. Brenner, Sergey E. Lyshevski, and Gerald J. Iafrate The Industrial Electronics Handbook, J. David Irwin The Measurement, Instrumentation, and Sensors Handbook, John G. Webster The Mechanical Systems Design Handbook, Osita D.I. Nwokah and Yidirim Hurmuzlu The Mechatronics Handbook, Robert H. Bishop The Mobile Communications Handbook, 2nd Edition, Jerry D. Gibson The Ocean Engineering Handbook, Ferial El-Hawary The RF and Microwave Handbook, Mike Golio The Technology Management Handbook, Richard C. Dorf The Transforms and Applications Handbook, 2nd Edition, Alexander D. Poularikas The VLSI Handbook, Wai-Kai Chen Forthcoming Titles The CRC Handbook of Engineering Tables, Richard C. Dorf The Engineering Handbook, Second Edition, Richard C. Dorf The Handbook of Optical Communication Networks, Mohammad Ilyas and Hussein T. Mouftah © 2003 by CRC Press LLC Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The handbook of ad hoc wireless networks / edited by Mohammad Ilyas. p. cm. -- (The electrical engineering handbook series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8493-1332-5 (alk. paper) 1. Wireless LANs. I. Ilyas, Mohammad, 1953- II. Series TK5105.78 .H36 2002 621.382--dc21 2002031316 This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reprinted material is quoted with permission, and sources are indicated. A wide variety of references are listed. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the authors and the publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or for the consequences of their use. Neither this book nor any part may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All rights reserved. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the personal or internal use of specific clients, may be granted by CRC Press LLC, provided that $1.50 per page photocopied is paid directly to Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 USA The fee code for users of the Transactional Reporting Service is ISBN 0-8493-1332-5/03/$0.00+$1.50. The fee is subject to change without notice. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. The consent of CRC Press LLC does not extend to copying for general distribution, for promotion, for creating new works, or for resale. Specific permission must be obtained in writing from CRC Press LLC for such copying. Direct all inquiries to CRC Press LLC, 2000 N.W. Corporate Blvd., Boca Raton, Florida 33431. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation, without intent to infringe. Visit the CRC Press Web site at www.crcpress.com © 2003 by CRC Press LLC No claim to original U.S. Government works International Standard Book Number 0-8493-1332-5 Library of Congress Card Number 2002031316 Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 Printed on acid-free paper © 2003 by CRC Press LLC Preface To meet the need for fast and reliable information exchange, communication networks have become an integral part of our society. The success of any corporation largely depends upon its ability to commu- nicate. Ad hoc wireless networks will enhance communication capability significantly by providing connectivity from anywhere at any time. This handbook deals with wireless communication networks that are mobile and do not need any infrastructure. Users can establish an ad hoc wireless network on a temporary basis. When the need disappears, so will the network. As the field of communications networks continues to evolve, a need for wireless connectivity and mobile communication is rapidly emerging. In general, wireless communication networks provide wire- less (and hence) mobile access to an existing communication network with a well-defined infrastructure. Ad hoc wireless networks provide mobile communication capability to satisfy a need of a temporary nature and without the existence of any well-defined infrastructure. In ad hoc wireless networks, com- munication devices establish a network on demand for a specific duration of time. Such networks have many potential applications including the following: • Disaster recovery situations • Defense applications (army, navy, air force) • Healthcare • Academic institutions • Corporate conventions/meetings This handbook has been prepared to fill the need for comprehensive reference material on ad hoc wireless networks. The material presented in this handbook is intended for professionals who are design- ers and/or planners for emerging telecommunication networks, researchers (faculty members and grad- uate students), and those who would like to learn about this field. The handbook is expected to serve as a source of comprehensive reference material on ad hoc wireless networks. It is organized in the following nine parts: • Introduction • Wireless transmission techniques • Wireless communication systems and protocols • Routing techniques in ad hoc wireless networks — part I • Routing techniques in ad hoc wireless networks — part II • Applications of ad hoc wireless networks • Power management in ad hoc wireless networks • Connection and traffic management in ad hoc wireless networks • Security and privacy aspects of ad hoc wireless networks © 2003 by CRC Press LLC The handbook has the following specific salient features: • It serves as a single comprehensive source of information and as reference material on ad hoc wireless networks. • It deals with an important and timely topic of emerging communication technology of tomorrow. • It presents accurate, up-to-date information on a broad range of topics related to ad hoc wireless networks. • It presents material authored by experts in the field. • It presents the information in an organized and well-structured manner. Although the handbook is not precisely a textbook, it can certainly be used as a textbook for graduate co urses and research-oriented courses that deal with ad hoc wireless networks. Any comments from readers will be highly appreciated. Many people have contributed to this handbook in their unique ways. The first and foremost group that deserves immense gratitude is the group of highly talented and skilled researchers who have con- tri buted 32 chapters. All of them have been extremely cooperative and professional. It has also been a ple asure to work with Nora Konopka, Helena Redshaw, and Susan Fox of CRC Press, and I am extremely gra teful for their support and professionalism. My wife Parveen and my four children Safia, Omar, Zakia, an d Maha have extended their unconditional love and strong support throughout this project, and they all deserve very special thanks. Mohammad Ilyas Boca Raton, Florida © 2003 by CRC Press LLC The Editor Mohammad Ilyas is a professor of computer science and engineering at Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida. He received his B.Sc. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan, in 1976. In 1978, he was awarded a scholarship for his graduate studies, and he completed his M.S. degree in electrical and electronic engineering in June 1980 at Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. In September 1980, he joined the doctoral program at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. He completed his Ph.D. degree in 1983. His doctoral research was about switching and flow control techniques in computer communication networks. Since September 1983, he has been with the College of Engineering at Florida Atlantic University. From 1994 to 2000, he was chair of the Department of Computer Science and Engineering. During the 1993–94 academic year, he spent a sabbatical leave with the Department of Computer Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Dr. Ilyas has conducted successful research in various areas including traffic management and con- gestion control in broadband/high-speed communication networks, traffic characterization, wireless communication networks, performance modeling, and simulation. He has published one book and more than 120 research articles. He has supervised several Ph.D. dissertations and M.S. theses to completion. He has been a consultant to several national and international organizations. Dr. Ilyas is an active participant in several IEEE technical committees and activities and is a senior member of IEEE. © 2003 by CRC Press LLC List of Contributors George N. Aggélou José Ferreira de Pei-Kai Hung Institute of Technology Rezende National Central University Athens, Greece Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Chung-Li, Taiwan Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Roberto Baldoni Aditya Karnik Universita’ di Roma, “La Sapienza” Nelson Fonseca Indian Institute of Science Roma, Italy State University of Campinas Bangalore, India Campinas, Brazil Roberto Beraldi Won-Ik Kim Universita’ di Roma, “La Sapienza” Holger Füßler ETRI Roma, Italy University of Mannheim Taejon, South Korea Mannheim, Germany Ezio Biglieri Anurag Kumar Politecnico di Torino Silvia Giordano Indian Institute of Science Torino, Italy LCA-IC-EPFL Bangalore, India Lausanne, Switzerland Satyabrata Chakrabarti Dong-Hee Kwon Sylvaine Algorithmics Zygmunt J. Haas POSTECH Aurora, Illinois Cornell University Pohang, South Korea Ithaca, New York Chaou-Tang Chang Chiew-Tong Lau National Chiao Tung University Hannes Hartenstein Nanyang Technological University Hsinchu, Taiwan NEC Europe Ltd. Singapore, Singapore Heidelberg, Germany Chih Min Chao Ben Lee National Central University Xiao Hannan Oregon State University Chung-Li, Taiwan National University of Singapore Corvallis, Oregon Singapore, Singapore Xiao Chen Bu-Sung Lee Southwest Texas State University Hossam S. Hassanein Nanyang Technological University San Marcos, Texas Queen's University Singapore, Singapore Kingston, Ontario, Canada Chua Kee Chaing Bo Li National University of Singapore Chih-Shun Hsu Hong Kong University of Science Singapore, Singapore National Central University and Technology Chung-Li, Taiwan Kowloon, Hong Kong Marco Conti Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Cheng-Ta Hu Michele Lima Pisa, Italy National Central University State University of Parana West Chung-Li, Taiwan Cascavel, Brazil © 2003 by CRC Press LLC Ting-Yu Lin Matthew Sadiku Lei Wang National Chiao-Tung University Prairie View A&M University Tianjin University Hsinchu, Taiwan Prairie View, Texas Tianjin, People’s Republic of China Jiang Chuan Liu Ahmed M. Safwat Jörg Widmer Hong Kong University of Science Queen's University University of Mannheim and Technology Kingston, Ontario, Canada Mannheim, Germany Kowloon, Hong Kong Prince Samar Seah Khoon Guan Pascal Lorenz Cornell University Winston Universtiy of Haute Alsace Ithaca, New York National University of Singapore Colmar, France Singapore, Singapore Boon-Chong Seet Martin Mauve Nanyang Technological University Jie Wu University of Mannheim Singapore, Singapore Florida Atlantic University Mannheim, Germany Boca Raton, Florida Jang-Ping Sheu Amitabh Mishra National Central University Oliver Yang Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Chung-Li, Taiwan University of Ottawa State University Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Blacksburg, Virginia Yantai Shu Tianjin University Sal Yazbeck Sangman Moh Tianjin, People’s Republic of China Barry University ETRI Palm Beach Gardens, Florida Taejon, South Korea Kazem Sohraby Lucent Technologies Hee Yong Youn Hussein T. Mouftah Lincroft, New Jersey Sungkyunkwan University Queen's University Jangangu Chunchundong, South Kingston, Ontario, Canada Ivan Stojmenovic Korea University of Ottawa Ketan M. Nadkarni Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Chansu Yu Virginia Polytechnic Institute and Cleveland State University State University Young-Joo Suh Cleveland, Ohio Blacksburg, Virginia POSTECH Pohang, South Korea Qian Zhang Panagiotis Microsoft Research Papadimitratos Yu-Chee Tseng Beijing, People’s Republic of China Cornell University National Chiao-Tung University Ithaca, New York Hsinchu, Taiwan Dan Zhou Florida Atlantic University Marc R. Pearlman Kuochen Wang Boca Raton, Florida Cornell University National Chiao Tung University Ithaca, New York Hsinchu, Taiwan Wenwu Zhu Microsoft Research Beijing, People’s Republic of China © 2003 by CRC Press LLC Table of Contents 1 Body, Personal, and Local Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Marco Conti 2 Multicasting Techniques in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks X iao Chen and Jie Wu 3 Quality of Service in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks Satyabrata Chakrabarti and Amitabh Mishra 4 Power-Conservative Designs in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Yu-Chee Tseng and Ting-Yu Lin 5 Performance Analysis of Wireless Ad Hoc Networks A nurag Kumar and Aditya Karnik 6 Coding for the Wireless Channel Ezio Biglieri 7 Unicast Routing Techniques for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks R oberto Beraldi and Roberto Baldoni 8 Satellite Communications Matthew N.O. Sadiku 9 Wireless Communication Protocols Pascal Lorenz 10 An Integrated Platform for Ad Hoc GSM Cellular Communications George N. Aggélou 11 IEEE 802.11 and Bluetooth: An Architectural Overview Sal Yazbeck 12 Position-Based Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Jörg Widmer, Martin Mauve, Hannes Hartenstein, and Holger Füßler © 2003 by CRC Press LLC
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