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The Greek Revolution: A Critical Dictionary PDF

825 Pages·2021·35.418 MB·English
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the greek revolution Theodoros Vryzakis, Hellas in Gratitude, 1858. National Gallery-Al. Soutzos Museum, Athens. The Greek Revolution a critical dictionary Edited by Paschalis M. Kitromilides & Constantinos Tsoukalas the belknap press of harvard university press Cambridge, Mas sa chu setts London, England 2021 Copyright © 2021 by Paschalis M. Kitromilides and Constantinos Tsoukalas All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca First printing Jacket design: Annamarie McMahon Why Jacket art: Peter von Hess, A Greek Commander and His Pallikars in the Fight, 1829. Oil on canvas, after the lithograph by Karl Krazeisen. Thanassis and Marina Martinos Collection, Athens. 9780674259317 (EPUB) 9780674259324 (PDF) Translations from Greek by Alexandra Douma. Frontispiece: Hellas in Gratitude, Theodoros Vryzakis, 1858. National Gallery, Athens. The Library of Congress has cataloged the printed edition as follows: Names: Kitromilides, Paschalis, editor. | Tsoukalas, Kōnstantinos, 1937– editor. Title: The Greek revolution : a critical dictionary / edited by Paschalis M. Kitromilides and Constantinos Tsoukalas. Description: Cambridge, Mas sa chu setts : The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020040853 | ISBN 9780674987432 (cloth) Subjects: LCSH: Philhellenism. | Greece— History— War of In de pen dence, 1821–1829. Classification: LCC DF805 .G738 2021 | DDC 949.5 / 0603– dc23 LC rec ord available at https:// lccn. loc. gov /2 020040853 In honor of the generations of scholars who, across two hundred years, have devoted their intellectual labor to the study of the Greek Revolution Contents Note to the Reader xi Note on Transliteration xv Abbreviations xvii Foreword Prokopios Pavlopoulos xix Introduction: In An Age of Revolution Paschalis M. Kitromilides 1 I contexts Balkan Hinterlands: The Danubian Principalities Andrei Pippidi 19 Balkan Hinterlands: The South Slavic Lands Slobodan G. Marković 30 Diasporas and Homelands Mathieu Grenet 38 Ottoman Context H. Şükrü Ilıcak 58 II on the way to revolution Communities Vaso Seirinidou 81 Forms of Re sis tance Vasilis Molos 100 Secret Socie ties: The Society of Friends and Its Forerunners Constantinos C. Chatzopoulos 120 III events and places Aegean Islands and the Revolution at Sea Katerina Galani and Gelina Harlaftis 147 Asia Minor Stavros Th. Anestidis 161 Athens Maria D. Efthymiou 166 Contents viii Chios Christos Landros 178 Constantinople and Thrace Stavros Th. Anestidis 185 Crete Paschalis M. Kitromilides 193 Cyprus Paschalis M. Kitromilides 203 Epirus Dionysis Tzakis 208 Ionian Islands Eleni Angelomatis- Tsougarakis 219 Macedonia Basil C. Gounaris 232 Mesolonghi Markos Karasarinis 248 Morea Dionysis Tzakis 258 Navarino Robert Holland 281 Rumeli Markos Karasarinis 297 Samos Christos Landros 315 IV persons Clergymen Phokion Kotzageorgis 331 Civilian Leaders and the Beginnings of the Modern State Dimitris Livanios 348 Diplomats and Diplomacy Ioannis D. Stefanidis 364 Intellectuals Roxane D. Argyropoulos 385 Military Leaders Dimitrios Papastamatiou 399 Women Eleni Angelomatis- Tsougarakis 420 V institutions Assemblies and Constitutions Nicos C. Alivizatos 439 The Economics of the Revolution Kostas Kostis 453 Education Dimitris C. Mavroskoufis 467 The Orthodox Church Lucien Frary 484 The Press Roxane D. Argyropoulos 496 VI ideas and creative expression Enlightenment Paschalis M. Kitromilides 515 Lit er a ture, Learning, and Print Culture Alexis Politis 532 Popu lar Culture Manolis G. Varvounis 555 The Revolution as Creative Experience Peter Mackridge 571 V II resonances Philhellenism Roderick Beaton 593 American Philhellenism Ioannis D. Evrigenis 614 ix Contents The Visual Narration of the Greek War of In de pen dence Fani- Maria Tsigakou 622 The Revolution and the Romantic Imagination: Echoes in Eu ro pean Lit er a ture Rosa Mucignat and David Ricks 639 Sounding the Greek Revolution: Music and the Greek War of In de pen dence Katerina Levidou 659 Historiographical Traditions and Debates Pericles S. Vallianos 668 Anniversaries Gonda Van Steen 694 Symbolic Commemorations and Cultural Affiliations Constantinos Tsoukalas 708 Summary Chronology: The Greek Revolution, 1814–1834 727 Contributors 739 Acknowl edgments 741 Index 745 Color plates follow page 390.

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