The Grand Alliance and Ukrainian Refugees PDF
Preview The Grand Alliance and Ukrainian Refugees
St Antony's Series General Editor: Richard Clogg (1999- ), Fellow of St Antony's College, Oxford Recent titles include: Craig Brandist and Galin Tihanov (editors) MATERIALIZING BAKHTIN Mark Brzezinski THE STRUGGLE FOR CONSTITUTIONALISM IN POLAND Reinhard Drifte JAPAN'S QUEST FOR A PERMANENT SECURITY COUNCIL SEAT A Matter of Pride or Justice? Simon Duke THE ELUSIVE QUEST FOR EUROPEAN SECURITY Marta Dyczok THE GRAND ALLIANCE AND UKRAINIAN REFUGEES Ken Endo THE PRESIDENCY OF THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION UNDER JACQUES DELORS Ricardo Ffrench-Davis REFORMING THE REFORMS IN LATIN AMERICA Macroeconomics, Trade, Finance M. K. Flynn IDEOLOGY, MOBILIZATION AND THE NATION The Rise of Irish, Basque and Carlist Nationalist Movements in the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries Anthony Forster BRITAIN AND THE MAASTRICHT NEGOTIATIONS Azar Gat BRITISH ARMOUR THEORY AND THE RISE OF THE PANZER ARM Revising the Revisionists Fernando Guirao SPAIN AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF WESTERN EUROPE, 1945-57 Anthony Kirk-Greene BRITAIN'S IMPERIAL ADMINISTRATORS, 1858-1966 Bernardo Kosacoff CORPORATE STRATEGIES UNDER STRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT IN ARGENTINA Responses by Industrial Firms to a New Set of Uncertainties Huck-ju Kwon THE WELFARE STATE IN KOREA Cecile Laborde PLURALIST THOUGHT AND THE STATE IN BRITAIN AND FRANCE, 1900-25 Julio Crespo MacLennan SPAIN AND THE PROCESS OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION, 1957-85 Jennifer G. Mathers THE RUSSIAN NUCLEAR SHIELD FROM STALIN TO YELTSIN Eiichi Motono CONFLICT AND COOPERATION IN SINO-BRITISH BUSINESS, 1860-1911 The Impact of the Pro-British Commercial Network in Shanghai Shane O'Rourke WARRIORS AND PEASANTS The Don Cossacks in Late Imperial Russia Laila Parsons THE DRUZE BETWEEN PALESTINE AND ISRAEL, 1947-49 Karina Sonnenberg-Stem EMANCIPATION AND POVERTY The Ashkenazi Jews of Amsterdam, 1796-1850 Miguel Szekely THE ECONOMICS OF POVERTY AND WEALTH ACCUMULATION IN MEXICO Ray Takeyh THE ORIGINS OF THE EISENHOWER DOCTRINE The US, Britain and Nasser's Egypt, 1953-57 Suke Wolton LORD HAILEY, THE COLONIAL OFFICE AND THE POLITICS OF RACE AND EMPIRE IN THE SECOND WORLD WAR The Loss of White Prestige St Antony's Series Series Standing Order ISBN 0-333-71109-2 (outside North America only) You can receive future titles in this series as they are published by placing a standing order. Please contact your bookseller or, in case of difficulty write to us at the address below with your name and address, the title of the series and the ISBN quoted above. Customer Services Department, Macmillan Distribution Ltd, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS, England The Grand Alliance and Ukrainian Refugees Marta Dyczok Assistant Professor Departments of History and Political Science University of Western Ontario Canada 9& in association with ST ANTONY'S COLLEGE, OXFORD First published in Great Britain 2000 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills. Basingstoke. Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-1-349-40337-0 ISBN 978-0-230-59649-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230596498 first published in the United States of Amcril:a 2000 by ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, LLC. Scholarly and Reference Division, 175 fifth Avenue. New York. N.Y. 10010 ISBN 978-0-312-23192-7 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dyczok. Marta. 1963- The Grand Alliance and Ukrainian refugees I Marta Dyczok. p. em. - (St. Antony's series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-312-23192-7 (cloth) I. World War. 1939-1945-Rcfugees. 2. World War. 1939-!945-Ukraine. 3. Ukrainians-History-20th century. I. Titlt!. I I. Series. D809.U45 D96 2000 940.53'086'91-dc21 00-030896 © Marta Dyczok 2000 All rights reserved. No reproduction. copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced. copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright. Designs and Patents Act 1988. or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency. 90 Tottenham Court Road. London WI P OLP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted her right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright. Designs and Patents Act 198ll. This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 I 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 ()() To my parents This page intentionally left blank Contents List of Tables ix L is t of Illus tra tions x Acknowledgements xi List of Acronyms and Abbreviations xiii Note on Transliteration xv 1 Introduction 1 Research agenda 1 Theoretical framework 3 Historical background of international refugee protection 6 Historical context of the Ukrainian refugees 7 Sources 12 Conclusion 13 2 Wartime Events and Planning (September 1939-Spring 1945) 14 Causes of displacement 14 Wartime solutions: East and West 22 Conclusion 40 3 The War Ends (May-September 1945) 42 The post-Second World War repatriation campaign 42 The Soviet Union and refugees 52 The Grand Alliance and Ukrainian refugees 62 The Ukrainians organize 65 Conclusion 72 4 The Uneasy Peace: Inadequate Solutions (Autumn 1945-Spring 1946) 74 The Ukrainians organize self-assistance 74 Attitudes towards Ukrainians 91 Impact of Ukrainians on general policy 98 Conclusion 111 viii Contents 5 Changes and the Search for New Solutions (Spring 1946-Spring 1947) 113 Changes in the international situation 113 Changing tactics in the renewed repatriation drive 121 Changing attitudes towards Ukrainians 127 Ukrainian refugee activities 135 Conclusion 147 6 The Last Phase of Displacement (Summer 1947-January 1952) 148 The United Nations, refugees and resettlement 148 The Ukrainians 155 Soviet attitudes towards refugees and returnees 164 Conclusion 170 7 Conclusion 171 Appendix 1 Soviet Repatriation Branches Abroad 180 Appendix 2 Composition of the Soviet Repatriation Administration (APRA) Leadership 181 Appendix 3 Ukrainian Instutions of Higher Learning, Scholarly Societies and Research Centres created by refugees 1945-7 183 Appendix 4 Ukrainian Political Parties in Exile after 1945 185 Appendix 5 IRO Resettlement of Ukrainians 186 Appendix 6 Description of Life on an Ordinary Day in a DP Camp in West Germany 188 Appendix 7 Questionnaire for Returnees to the Soviet Union after return to Pormer Places of Residence 189 Notes and References 190 Bibliography 243 Index 261 List of Tables 2.1 Soviet repatriates in the Gulag, 1 January 1945 33 5.1 Statistical report on Ukrainian refugees, 1 April 1946 136 6.1 Soviet statistics on repatriation, 1952 166 A. 1.1 Soviet Repatriation Branches Abroad 180 A.2.1 Composition of the Soviet Repatriation Administration (APRA) leadership 181 A.3.1 Ukrainian Institutions of Higher Learning created by refugees, 1945-7 183 A.3.2 Ukrainian Scholarly Societies and Research Centres created by refugees 1945-7 184 A.4.1 Ukrainian political parties in exile after 1945 185 A.5.1 IRO resettlement of Ukrainians 186 IX
The list of books you might like
