THE GOURMET’S GUIDE TO COOKING wIth lIquOrs aNd spIrIts 001-021_18577.indd 1 4/22/10 7:17:28 PM 001-021_C56856.indd 1 5/12/10 9:39:00 AM JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss ((RRAAYY))(Text) 05-C56856 ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::11 THE GOURMET’S GUIDE TO COOKING wIth lIquOrs aNd spIrIts Extraordinary Recipes Made with Vodka, Rum, Whiskey, and More! Dwayne RiDgaway 001-021_18577.indd 2 4/22/10 7:17:28 PM 001-021_18577.indd 2 4/22/10 7:18:25 PM JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss ((RRAAYY))(Text) ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::22 THE GOURMET’S GUIDE TO COOKING wIth lIquOrs a Nd spIr Its Extraordinary Recipes Made with Vodka, Rum, Whiskey, and More! Dwayne RiDgaway 001-021_18577.indd 3 4/22/10 7:17:28 PM 001-021_C56856.indd 3 5/12/10 9:39:15 AM JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss ((RRAAYY))(Text) ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::22 05-C56856 ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::33 Coconut Rum Key Lime Cake, page 184 001-021_18577.indd 5 4/22/10 7:17:31 PM 001-021_18577.indd 5 4/22/10 7:18:25 PM JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss ((RRAAYY)) ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::44 ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::55 Contents oThe Spirited Sauces, Kitchen 1Marinades, 2 r Dressings, t n and More i 8 22 Soups, 3 Salads, and Starters 63 Fish and 5 6 Shellfish 116 Vegetables, Pastas, 7 8 and Sides 158 001-021_18577.indd 6 4/22/10 7:17:43 PM 001-021_18577.indd 6 4/22/10 7:18:25 PM JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss ((RRAAYY))(Text) ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::66 Contents Sauces, Breakfast Marinades, 2 and Brunch Dressings, and More 22 46 Poultry 4 92 Fish Meat and 6 Shellfish 116 135 Sweet Treats and etc. 8 Desserts Index 229 About the Author 239 181 Acknowledgments 240 001-021_C56856.indd 7 5/11/10 4:14:04 PM 001-021_18577.indd 7 4/22/10 7:18:25 PM JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss ((RRAAYY))(Text) ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::66 05-C56856 ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::77 Introduction If you’re like me, your liquor cabinet seems to grow and grow every year. Every occasion seems to have a special drink that goes along with it. There was the summer of Cosmopolitans, and the year of the Apple Martini. Espresso Martinis, Mojitos—with all of these specialty cocktails comes the overstocked bar. This leaves little room for the well-stocked bar that everyone should have. With this book at your side, dust off some of those bottles and start using up your stock—in the kitchen! Added to any dish in the right quantity at the right time, spirits can enhance the flavor of any food. Soon you’ll start to think of liquors and spirits as extensions of the spices and herbs in your spice rack: simple sources of flavor for your cooking. (So many of these beverages are distilled from botanicals and organic material that they are nearly spices themselves.) For more than three thousand years, people have produced spirits for medicinal and recreational purposes. In modern times, it is almost universally customary to have a drink before, during, or after dinner. Many cultures produce aperitifs and digestifs, but few traditions have married the two as I do in this book. Sure, wine and fortified wines have been used to cook with for hundreds of years, but seldom do you see coffee liqueur or Midori used in the kitchen. The Gourmet’s Guide to Cooking with Liquors and Spirits is full of fantastic dishes, from breakfast to dessert and everything in between, using all of your favorites and some obscure choices in celebration of liquors and spirits. For some, wine may be as far as the liquor and culinary pairing will go. Classic French cooking teaches us that wines and fortified wines are the traditional alcohol addition to foods. Let’s pop the cork on that theory and agree that flavor is flavor, whether it comes from classic wines or from a unique liqueur. 88 TThhee GGoouurrmmeett’’ss GGuuiiddee ttoo CCooookkiinngg wwiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss 001-021_18577.indd 8 4/22/10 7:17:54 PM 001-021_C56856.indd 8 5/12/10 9:39:41 AM JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss ((RRAAYY))(Text) 05-C56856 ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::88 Introduction The Spirited Kitchen The Nature of Liquors and Spirits Spirits are created from the fermentation of organic products such as fruits and grains, which are distilled into alcohol. These fruits and grains enter a still as a liquid solution and are boiled to condense the alcohol vapors. Boiling the liquid reduces the overall volume and increases the percentage of alcohol in the mixture. This is where al- cohol by volume (ABV) percentages, such as 40% ABV (or 80 proof), are determined. Liquor or Liqueur? There are distinct differences between spirits, liquors, and liqueurs. As noted above, spirits is the general term for alcoholic beverages that are produced by the natural distillation of corn, rye, wheat, bar- ley, beets, sugar cane, grapes, and so on. Liquors are unsweetened spirits whose flavors are determined solely by their base ingredients during the distillation and aging process. Whiskey, vodka, and rum are all liquors. For our purposes, flavored vodkas (and for that matter, flavored rums, gins, and tequilas) will be considered spirits. Liqueurs, also known as cordials, are sweetened or spiced, spirits grouped by their flavor profile. Additionally, some liqueurs may have a slightly syrupy consistency compared to other spirits. Many liqueurs use finished spirits such as whiskey, cognac, and rum as their base, add- ing new ingredients, such as macerated fruit, to create a new profile. Schnapps is a generic term (not a brand name) given to an array of flavored and white spirits that originated in the northern European regions of Germany and Scandinavia. There is a fine line between flavored vodkas and schnapps, but that varies by country. Other generic liqueurs include those of a particular flavor, such as crème de menthe and curaçao, which can be made by many different producers. Proprietaries are trademarked liqueurs that are produced 99 001-021_18577.indd 9 4/22/10 7:17:54 PM 001-021_18577.indd 9 4/22/10 7:18:26 PM JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss ((RRAAYY))(Text) ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::88 ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::99 Anise by Any Other Name Pernod, ouzo, and sambuca are clear spirits that all have similar flavor profiles yet with unique botanical qualities that give them subtle differences. All three are anisettes, a generic spirit derived from anise. Pernod is from France; ouzo is from Greece; and sambuca, from Italty. according to specific guidelines as dictated by their producer and include Grand Marnier, Goldschläger, and Southern Comfort. Liquor and Spirit Flavor Profiles Understanding flavor profile is essential to choosing a liquor for cooking. Consider first the ingredients being used and how they come together in the recipe, and then break down your desired spirit to its basic flavor profiles before incorporating it into the recipe. Many foods are easily labeled as sweet or savory, but many popular liquors and spirits are not sorted into such black-and-white categories. Clear liquors and spirits Vodka is the result of fermenting and then distilling the simple sugars from a mash of grain or vegetables. It is the predominant spirit in the cultures of Eastern Europe, most notably in Russia. Rus- sian vodka is made from wheat, whereas its counterpart in Poland uses potatoes. France produces vodkas from grapes, and Sweden is known for its wheat mash vodkas. Vodka is a clear spirit with little to no true distinctive flavor, and it is used in cooking mostly for the effect its base distillate has on the flavor. Whether grain, corn, potato, or grape derived, a subtle flavor will be added to a dish when cooking with vodka. In recent years, flavored vodkas have arrived with a vengeance: vodkas flavored with the extracts of pepper, watermelon, vanilla, and chocolate dominate the shelf with as much marketing thrust as flavor. Also, a niche of makers even include such nontraditional in- gredients as cucumber and tomato during the distillation process of their vodka. This process flavors the vodka naturally, using the actual plant and not an extract. These unique, natural flavor profiles can 1100 TThhee GGoouurrmmeett’’ss GGuuiiddee ttoo CCooookkiinngg wwiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss 001-021_18577.indd 10 4/22/10 7:17:54 PM 001-021_C56856.indd 10 5/12/10 9:39:59 AM JJoobb::0044--1188557777 TTiittllee::RRPP--CCooookkiinngg WWiitthh LLiiqquuoorrss aanndd SSppiirriittss ((RRAAYY))(Text) 05-C56856 ##117755 DDttpp::221166 PPaaggee::1100
Description: