THE GLOBALIZING CITIES READER The newly revised Globalizing Cities Reader reflects how the geographies of theory have recently shifted away from the western vantage points from which much of the classic work in this field was developed. The expanded volume continues to make available many of the original and foundational works that underpin the research field, while expanding coverage to familiarize students with new theoretical and epistemological positions as well as emerging research foci and horizons. It contains 38 new chapters, including key writings on globalizing cities from leading thinkers such as John Friedmann, Michael Peter Smith, Saskia Sassen, Peter Taylor, Manuel Castells, Anthony King, Jennifer Robinson, Ananya Roy, and Fulong Wu. The new Reader reflects the fact that world and global city studies have evolved in exciting and wide-ranging ways, and the very notion of a distinct “global” class of cities has recently been called into question. The sections examine the found- ations of the field and processes of urban restructuring and global city formation. A large number of new entries focus on the emerging urban worlds of Asia, Latin America, and Africa, including Beijing, Bogota, Cairo, Cape Town, Delhi, Istanbul, Medellín, Mumbai, Phnom Penh, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Shanghai. The book also presents cases off the conventional map of global cities research, such as smaller cities and lesser known urban regions that are undergoing processes of globalization. The book is a key resource for students and scholars alike who seek an accessible compendium of the intellectual foundations of global urban studies as well as an overview of the emergent patterns of early 21st century urbanization and associated sociopolitical contestation around the world. Xuefei Ren is Associate Professor of Sociology and Global Urban Studies at Michigan State University. Roger Keil is York Research Chair in Global Sub/Urban Studies in the Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University, Toronto. THE ROUTLEDGE URBAN READER SERIES Series editors Richard T. LeGates Professor Emeritus of Urban Studies and Planning, San Francisco State University. Frederic Stout Lecturer in Urban Studies, Stanford University The Routledge Urban Reader Series responds to the need for comprehensive coverage of the classic and essential texts that form the basis of intellectual work in the various academic disciplines and professional fields concerned with cities and city planning. The readers focus on the key topics encountered by undergraduates, graduate students, and scholars in urban studies, geography, sociology, political science, anthropology, economics, culture studies, and professional fields such as city and regional planning, urban design, architecture, environmental studies, international relations and landscape architecture. They discuss the contributions of major theoreticians and practitioners and other individuals, groups, and organizations that study the city or practice in a field that directly affects the city. As well as drawing together the best of classic and contemporary writings on the city, each reader features extensive introductions to the book, sections, and individual selections prepared by the volume editors to place the selections in context, illustrate relations among topics, provide information on the author, and point readers towards additional related bibliographic material. Each reader contains: n Between thirty and sixty selections divided into five to eight sections. Almost all of the selections are previously published works that have appeared as journal articles or portions of books. n A general introduction describing the nature and purpose of the reader. n Section introductions for each section of the reader to place the readings in context. n Selection introductions for each selection describing the author, the intellectual background and context of the selection, competing views of the subject matter of the selection, and bibliographic references to other readings by the same author and other readings related to the topic. n One or more plate sections and illustrations at the beginning of each section. n An index. The series consists of the following titles: THE CITY READER The City Reader, sixth edition – an interdisciplinary urban reader aimed at urban studies, urban planning, urban geography and urban sociology courses – is the anchor urban reader. Routledge published a first edition of The City Reader in 1996, a second edition in 2000, a third edition in 2003, a fourth edition in 2007, and a fifth edition in 2011. The City Reader has become one of the most widely used anthologies in urban studies, urban geography, urban sociology and urban planning courses in the world. URBAN DISCIPLINARY READERS The series contains urban disciplinary readers organized around social science disciplines and professional fields: urban sociology, urban geography, urban politics, urban and regional planning, and urban design. The urban disciplinary readers include both classic writings and recent, cutting-edge contributions to the respective disciplines. They are lively, high-quality, competitively priced readers which faculty can adopt as course texts and which also appeal to a wider audience. TOPICAL URBAN ANTHOLOGIES The urban series includes topical urban readers intended both as primary and supplemental course texts and for the trade and professional market. The topical titles include readers related to sustainable urban development, global cities, cybercities, and city cultures. INTERDISCIPLINARY ANCHOR TITLE The City Reader, sixth edition Richard T. LeGates and Frederic Stout (eds) URBAN DISCIPLINARY READERS TOPICAL URBAN READERS The Urban Geography Reader The City Cultures Reader, second edition Nick Fyfe and Judith Kenny (eds) Malcolm Miles, Tim Hall with Iain Borden (eds) The Urban Politics Reader The Cybercities Reader Elizabeth Strom and John Mollenkopf (eds) Stephen Graham (ed.) The Urban and Regional Planning Reader The Sustainable Urban Development Reader, third edition Eugenie Birch (ed.) Stephen M. Wheeler and Timothy Beatley (eds) The Urban Sociology Reader, second edition Cities of the Global South Reader Jan Lin and Christopher Mele (eds) Faranak Miraftab and Neema Kudva (eds) The Urban Design Reader, second edition The Globalizing Cities Reader Michael Larice and Elizabeth Macdonald (eds) Xuefei Ren and Roger Keil (eds) For further Information on The Routledge Urban Reader Series please visit our website: www.routledge.com/Routledge-Urban-Reader-Series/book-series/SE0529 or contact Andrew Mould Richard T. LeGates Frederic Stout Routledge Department of Urban Studies and Urban Studies Program 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Planning Stanford University Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN San Francisco State University Stanford, California 94305-2048 England 1600 Holloway Avenue [email protected] [email protected] San Francisco, CA 94132 (510) 642-3256 [email protected] The Globalizing Cities Reader Second Edition Edited by Xuefei Ren and Roger Keil Second edition published 2018 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2018 selection and editorial matter, Xuefei Ren and Roger Keil; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Xuefei Ren and Roger Keil to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. First edition published by Routledge 2006 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Ren, Xuefei, editor. | Keil, Roger, 1957- editor. Title: The globalizing cities reader / edited by Xuefei Ren and Roger Keil. Other titles: Global cities reader. Description: 2nd Edition. | New York : Routledge, [2018] | Series: The Routledge urban reader series | Revised edition of The global cities reader, 2006. | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017020625 | ISBN 9781138923683 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781138923690 (pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781315684871 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Cities and towns. | Urbanization. | Globalization. Classification: LCC HT119 .G64 2018 | DDC 307.76—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017020625 ISBN: 978-1-138-92368-3 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-138-92369-0 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-68487-1 (ebk) Typeset in Amasis by Keystroke, Neville Lodge, Tettenhall, Wolverhampton For John Friedmann (1926–2017) Contents List of plates xv List of contributors xvii Acknowledgments xxi Editors’ introduction: from Global to Globalizing Cities xxiii PART 1 FOUNDATIONS 1 Introduction to Part One 3 1 Prologue: “The metropolitan explosion” 7 Peter Hall 2 “Divisions of space and time in Europe” 9 Fernand Braudel 3 “World city formation: an agenda for research and action” 16 John Friedmann and Goetz Wolff 4 “Locating cities on global circuits” 25 Saskia Sassen 5 “Urban specialization in the world system: an investigation of historical cases” 31 Nestor P. Rodriguez and Joe R. Feagin 6 “Accumulation and comparative urban systems” 41 John Walton 7 “The world-system perspective and urbanization” 47 Michael Timberlake 8 “Global city formation in New York, Chicago and Los Angeles: an historical perspective” 53 Janet L. Abu-Lughod 9 “Global and world cities: a view from off the map” 60 Jennifer Robinson 10 “Space in the globalizing city” 67 Peter Marcuse