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The geometry of quantum potential : entropic information of the vacuum PDF

344 Pages·2018·3.326 MB·English
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THE GEOMETRY OF QUANTUM POTENTIAL Entropic Information of the Vacuum 10653_9789813227972_tp.indd 1 2/2/18 11:05 AM b2530 International Strategic Relations and China’s National Security: World at the Crossroads TTTThhhhiiiissss ppppaaaaggggeeee iiiinnnntttteeeennnnttttiiiioooonnnnaaaallllllllyyyy lllleeeefffftttt bbbbllllaaaannnnkkkk b2530_FM.indd 6 01-Sep-16 11:03:06 AM THE GEOMETRY OF QUANTUM POTENTIAL Entropic Information of the Vacuum Davide Fiscaletti SpaceLife Institute, Italy World Scientific NEW JERSEY • LONDON • SINGAPORE • BEIJING • SHANGHAI • HONG KONG • TAIPEI • CHENNAI • TOKYO 10653_9789813227972_tp.indd 2 2/2/18 11:05 AM Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224 USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601 UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. THE GEOMETRY OF QUANTUM POTENTIAL Entropic Information of the Vacuum Copyright © 2018 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the publisher. For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher. ISBN 978-981-3227-97-2 For any available supplementary material, please visit http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/10653#t=suppl Desk Editor: Christopher Teo Typeset by Stallion Press Email: [email protected] Printed in Singapore Christopher - 10653 - The Geometry of Quantum Potential.indd 1 02-02-18 11:32:19 AM February2,2018 14:12 TheGeometryofQuantumPotential 9inx6in b2929-fm pagev Contents Introduction ix Chapter 1. The Geometry of the Quantum Potential in Different Contexts 1 1.1 Bohm’s Original 1952 Approach on the Quantum Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 The Geometrodynamic Information of the Quantum Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1.2.1 Gro¨ssing’s thermodynamic approach to the quantum potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 1.2.2 Quantum potential as an information channel of a special superfluid vacuum. . . . 29 1.3 About the Link Between Weyl Geometries and the Quantum Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 1.3.1 Weyl’s conformal geometrodynamics . . . . . 37 1.3.2 Santamato’s geometric interpretation of quantum mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 1.3.3 Novello’s, Salim’s and Falciano’s approach of quantum mechanics as a manifestation of the non-euclidean geometry . . . . . . . . . . 46 1.4 The Quantum Potential in the Relativistic Domain . 49 1.4.1 The quantum potential in Bohm’s approach to Klein-Gordon relativistic quantum mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 1.4.2 About a Bohmian approach to the Dirac relativistic quantum mechanics . . . . . . . . 61 v February2,2018 14:12 TheGeometryofQuantumPotential 9inx6in b2929-fm pagevi vi The Geometry of Quantum Potential 1.5 The Quantum Potential in Relativistic Quantum Field Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 1.5.1 The quantum potential in bosonic quantum field theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 1.5.2 The quantum potential in fermionic quantum field theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 1.6 The Quantum Potential in Bohmian Quantum Gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 1.6.1 Bohm’s quantum potential in relativistic curved space-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 1.6.2 Bohm’s quantum potential in quantum gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 1.7 The Quantum Potential in Bohmian Quantum Cosmology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 1.7.1 F. Shojai’s and A. Shojai’s geometrodynamic approach to Wheeler-de Witt equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112 1.7.2 Pinto-Neto’s results about bohmian quantum cosmology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 1.7.3 The quantum potential ... and the cosmological constant . . . . . . . . . . . 124 1.8 About the Quantum Potential in the Treatment of Entangled Qubits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Chapter 2. Quantum Entropy and Quantum Potential 137 2.1 The Quantum Entropy as the Ultimate Source of the Geometry of Space in the Non-Relativistic Domain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 2.2 The Quantum Entropy in Bohm’s Approach to the Klein-Gordon Relativistic Quantum Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 2.3 About the Quantum Entropy in a Bohmian Approach to the Dirac Relativistic Quantum Mechanics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 2.4 Perspectives of the Quantum Entropy in Bohm’s Relativistic Quantum Field Theory . . . . . . . . . . 172 February2,2018 14:12 TheGeometryofQuantumPotential 9inx6in b2929-fm pagevii Contents vii 2.5 The Quantum Entropy as the Ultimate Source of the Geometry of Space in the Relativistic de Broglie-Bohm Theory in Curved Space-Time . . . 178 2.6 The Quantum Entropy as the Ultimate Source of the Geometry of Space in Bohmian Quantum Gravity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182 2.7 The Quantum Entropy as the Ultimate Source of the Geometry of Space in Bohmian Quantum Cosmology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 2.8 About the Geometrodynamics of Bohm’s Quantum Potential in an Entropic Approach in the Condition of Fisher Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Chapter 3. Immediate Quantum Information and Symmetryzed Quantum Potential 203 3.1 The Symmetrized Quantum Potential in the Non-relativistic Domain. . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 3.2 The Quantum Geometry in the Symmetrized Quantum Potential Approach . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 3.3 The Symmetrized Quantum Potential Approach in the Relativistic de Broglie-Bohm Theory in Curved Space-time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 3.4 Towards a Symmetrized Extension of Bohm’s Relativistic Quantum Field Theory . . . . . . . . . . 235 3.5 The Symmetrized Quantum Potential for Gravity in the Context of Wheeler-deWitt Equation . . . . . 243 Chapter 4. The Quantum Potential ... and the Quantum Vacuum 251 4.1 The Space-time Arena and the Quantum Vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 4.2 Bohm’s Quantum Potential Approach as the Epistemological Foundation of the Quantum Vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 February2,2018 14:12 TheGeometryofQuantumPotential 9inx6in b2929-fm pageviii viii The Geometry of Quantum Potential 4.3 From Bohm’s View to Kastner’s Possibilist Transactional Interpretation and Chiatti’s and Licata’s Approach about Transactions . . . . . . 256 4.4 From Transactions ... to a Three-dimensional Timeless Non-local Quantum Vacuum ... to the Emergence of the Geometrodynamics of Standard Quantum Theory from the Non-local Quantum Vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 4.5 About the Behaviour of Subatomic Particles in the Three-dimensionalTimeless Non-local Quantum Vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280 4.6 Unifying Perspectives of the Non-local Quantum Potential of the Vacuum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282 Conclusions 293 References 301 Index 321 February2,2018 14:12 TheGeometryofQuantumPotential 9inx6in b2929-fm pageix Introduction Phenomena studied by quantum physics are far outside the range of parameters of our daily experience. The behaviour and the evolution of quantum systems do not seem to be compatible with a description in visualizable terms. Quantum physics turns out to appear extremely exotic, unnatural and mysterious to us because of our incapability to visualize a subatomic particle (such as an electron) and its motion or the uncertainty principle or the processes of creation and annihilation of quanta in the quantum vacuum. Ifinclassicalphysicssystemscanbeanalysedintermsofelements ofinformationrepresentedbyacertainnumberofwell-definedstates, which are determined by the values of a certain number of physical quantities (such as position and speed) and our ignorance about the knowledge of the state of the system is owed to the loss of the ability to follow information, in quantum mechanics the physical variables of a system do not seem to have a well defined value at each instant and thus the ignorance seems to be intrinsic to the nature of objects. In the study of the microscopic world it seems that there is no way to avoid the introduction of the probability and that, when a property of an object is measured, its state turns out to be modified dramatically by virtue of the irreversible interaction with the measurement apparatus. Quantum mechanics leads to develop an entirely new kind of programme in order to studyphysicalprocesses —withrespecttoclassical physics— which takes account of the fact that each system can be found in a state ix

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