*Much of the account that follows was drawn from that article. Praise for The Gatekeepers by Jacques Steinberg A New York Times Notable Book “Mr. Steinberg has a sensitive style that is unflinchingly honest in portraying students’ emotional journeys, evoking empathy in the reader…It’s testimony to the power of The Gatekeepers that each of these people seeps into your thinking and leaves you wondering what happened to them, much as the characters in a good novel stay with you after you finish it. I really didn’t want the book to end.” —The New York Times “Excellent…a gripping account…a thoroughly engrossing drama depicting how nine overworked members of Wesleyan’s admissions office accepted roughly 1,800 applicants from almost 7,000…if you’re still determined to seek the prize of a prestigious college, The Gatekeepers will at least prepare you for the ordeal.” —BusinessWeek “A compelling human drama…Steinberg gets informants on both ends of the [admissions] process to reveal their unlovely as well as inspiring emotions…and he presents each with empathy and dignity. The result is riveting: One wants all involved to, if not attain their dreams, at least gain some portion of what they hope for.” —San Francisco Chronicle “Impressive in its detail…[The Gatekeepers] chronicles the ins and outs of the admissions officers’ way of building each class.” —Chicago Tribune “The Gatekeepers is a stunning piece of education reporting. By documenting the aspirations and anxieties of real-life applicants as well as strategies and motives of real-life admissions officers, Jacques Steinberg has demystified the admissions process of an elite private college in compelling fashion. The Gatekeepers blends helpful information with engaging—even suspenseful—storytelling. He describes a distinctly American rite of passage that turns out to be more reasonable than most applicants and parents fear—but far more complex and idiosyncratic than colleges would have us believe.” —Edward B. Fiske, editor of The Fiske Guide to Colleges and coauthor, with Bruce Hammond, of The Fiske Guide to Getting into the Right College “Jacques Steinberg’s book is an absolutely fascinating inside look at how some of our most prestigious colleges and universities determine their admissions. It’s an engrossing narrative and, while the author’s voice is not judgmental, he leaves us with some very searching questions as to how our nation’s meritocracy is actually shaped by personal decisions and connections and by all-too-human interventions— and whether, for these reasons, it is actually a ‘meritocracy’ at all.” —Jonathan Kozol, author of Amazing Grace “The Gatekeepers is an intimate, compassionate and piercingly candid portrait of how America selects it elite. The human stories that Jacques Steinberg unfolds are both uplifting and cautionary, for they show the almost unbearable pressures at work in the admissions process of one outstanding university. If you want to know what it means to play God in contemporary America, read this book.” —Samuel G. Freedman, author of Small Victories and Jew vs. Jew “Whether you are the parent of three teenagers or simply curious about the college admissions sweepstakes, you will find The Gatekeepers an absorbing read.” —Howard Gardner, author of Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences and Intelligence Reframed: Multiple Intelligences for the 21st Century “Jacques Steinberg establishes himself as a superb journalist with his honest and absorbing account of the college admissions process. With great skill and insight, he describes the meritocratic choices that colleges make as gatekeepers to the American dream of higher education.” —James O. Freedman, President Emeritus, Dartmouth College PENGUIN BOOKS THE GATEKEEPERS Jacques Steinberg has been a staff reporter for The New York Times for more than ten years and currently is a national education correspondent. In 1998, he was awarded the grand prize of the Education Writers Association for his nine- part series on a third-grade classroom on Manhattan’s Upper West Side. He lives in New York with his wife and children. THE GATEKEEPERS Inside the Admissions Process of a Premier College JACQUES STEINBERG PENGUIN BOOKS For Sharon, who said, Yes! and In memory of Karen Avenoso, who taught me so much PENGUIN BOOKS Published by the Penguin Group Penguin Group (USA) Inc., 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Penguin Books Australia Ltd, 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia Penguin Books Canada Ltd, 10 Alcorn Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M4V 3B2 Penguin Books India (P) Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New Delhi–110 017, India Penguin Books (N.Z.) Ltd, Cnr Rosedale and Airborne Roads, Albany, Auckland, New Zealand Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England First published in the United States of America by Viking Penguin, a member of Penguin Putnam Inc. 2002 Published in Penguin Books 2003 Copyright © Jack Steinberg, 2002 All rights reserved THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS HAS CATALOGED : THE HARDCOVER EDITION AS FOLLOWS Steinberg, Jacques. The gatekeepers: inside the admissions process of a premier college / Jacques Steinberg. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN: 978-1-1012-0031-5 1. Universities and colleges—United States—Admission—Case studies. 2. Wesleyan University (Middletown, Conn.)—Admission. I. Title. LB2351.2.S72 2002 378.1'61—dc21 2002016884 Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher’s prior consent in any form of binding or cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. The scanning, uploading and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions, and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copyrighted materials. Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated.