31/05/2012 The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching Introduction 1.IsthereaScripturalMandatetoPreach? •OT:Isaiah6:8-13;Ezekiel33:7-9cf.Ac.20:25-27 •NT:Jesus-Mt.4:17f.;Mt.10:7,11:1 •EarlyChurchAc.5:42;10:42. •Epistles:Ro.10:15;Eph.4:11-16;2Tim4:2 The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 2.WhatisthePlaceoftheScriptureinPreaching? JohnAlbertBengel(1687-1752) “ScriptureisthefoundationoftheChurch:theChurchisthe guardianofScripture.WhentheChurchisinstronghealth,thelight ofScriptureshinebright;whentheChurchissick,Scriptureis corrodedbyneglect;andthusithappens,thattheoutwardformof ScriptureandthatoftheChurch,usuallyseemtoexhibit simultaneouslyeitherhealthorelsesickness;andasaruletheway inwhichScriptureisbeingtreatedisinexactcorrespondencewith theconditionoftheChurch.” 1 31/05/2012 The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 3.WhatisExpositoryPreaching? WewillcalluponHaddonW.Robinson,adistinguishedhomiletician andnotedexpositorypreachertogiveusabasicdefinitionofexpository preaching: “Expositorypreachingisthecommunicationofabiblicalconcept, derivedfromandtransmittedthroughahistorical,grammatical,and literarystudyofapassageinitscontext,whichtheHolySpiritfirst appliestothepersonalityandexperienceofthepreacher,then throughhimtohishearers.” BiblicalPreaching:TheDevelopmentand DeliveryofExpositoryMessagesP.20 The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 4.WhathappenswhenExpositoryPreachingismissingintheChurch? WalterC.KaiserJr. “ItisnosecretthatChrist’Churchisnotatallingoodhealthinmany placesoftheworld.Shehasbeenlanguishingbecauseshehasbeen fed,asthecurrentlinehasit,‘junkfood’;allkindsofartificial preservativesandallsortsofunnaturalsubstituteshavebeenserved uptoher….aworldwidespiritualfamineresultingfromtheabsenceof anygenuinepublicationoftheWordofGod(Amos8:11)continuesto runwildandalmostunabatedinmostquartersoftheChurch.” TowardAnExegeticalTheologyp.7f 2 31/05/2012 The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 5. WhatistheHistoricalSignificanceofExpositoryPreaching? Dr.MartynLloyd-Jones: “WhatisitthatalwaysheraldsthedawnofaReformationoraRevival?Itis renewedpreaching….Arevivaloftruepreachinghasalwaysheralded thesegreatmovementinthehistoryoftheChurch.And,ofcourse,when theReformationandRevivalcometheyhavealwaysledtogreatand notableperiodsofthegreatestpreachingthattheChurchhaseverknown. AsthatistrueinthebeginningasdescribedbythebookofActs,itwas alsoaftertheProtestantReformation.Luther,Calvin,Knox,Latimer,Ridley –allthesemenweregreatpreachers.Intheseventeenthcenturyyouhad exactlythesamething–thegreatPuritanpreachersandothers.Andinthe eighteenthcentury,JonathanEdwards,Whitefield,theWesleys,Rowlands andHarriswereallgreatpreachers.Itwasaneraofgreatpreaching. WheneveryougetReformationandRevivalthisisalwaysandinevitablythe result.” - PreachingandPreachersp.24f The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 6.TheRoleofPreachinginRevival –PaperbyPastorBobPenhearow(H/Out) 3 31/05/2012 Title:AGoodMinisterofJesusChrist Text:1Tim4:6ff.Godusesaman... 1.DisciplineinourPersonalLife 2.DiscretioninourSocialLivesv:12 • Anexampleinourconversation(speech) • Anexampleinourconduct(private/public) • Anexampleincompassion(love) • Anexampleinconfidence(faith) • AnexampleinChastise(purity) The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 3.DevotioninourVocationLivesv:14 “Neglectnotthegift...” DevotioninyourReading(public/private) DevotioninPreachingv:13(challenge/callforverdict) Test:Makedoctrinereal&relevant 4. DiligenceinourSpiritualLivesv:16 Meditationontheword:GKGivespecialattention ApplicationoftheWordofGod:GkProgress(jungle) Hymn:“Trust&Obey” PreservationbytheWordofGodv:16 “Takeheed...”Dangers:1Jn.2:16 CannotstandinourownfleshbutneedWord&prayer 4 31/05/2012 The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 7.IsthereaneedforExpositoryPreachinginthe21Century? Dr.MartynLloyd-Jones: “Iwouldsaywithoutanyhesitationthatthemosturgent needintheChristianchurchtodayistruepreaching,andas itisthegreatestandmosturgentneedintheChurch,itis obviouslythegreatestneedoftheworldalso.” PreachingandPreachersp.9 The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 8. WhatisExegesis? Sinceexegesisisthefoundationforexpositorypreachingletuscite JohnD.Grassmick.InPrinciplesandPracticeofGreekExegesishe throwsconsiderablelightonthemeaningof‘exegesis’,whichhe definesas: “…theskillfulapplicationofsoundhermeneuticalprinciplesto thebiblicaltextintheoriginallanguagewithaviewto understandinganddeclaringtheauthor’sintendedmeaning.” PrinciplesandPracticeofGreekExegesis p.7 5 31/05/2012 The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 9.GoodBooksonHomiletics Best:BryanChapell,Christ-CenteredPreaching 1.JohnPiper,TheSupremacyofGodinPreaching 2.JohnMacArthurJr.,RediscoveringExpositoryPreaching 3.WalterC.Kaiser,Jr.,TowardAnExegeticalTheology 4.JohnStott,BetweenTwoWorlds The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 5.SamuelT.Logan,Jr.,ThePreacherandPreaching 6.MichaelDuduit,ed.,HandbookofContemporaryPreaching& CommunicateWithPower 7.MartynLloyd-Jones,Preaching&Preachers 8.CharlesH.Spurgeon,LecturestoMyStudents&AnAll-Round Ministry 6 31/05/2012 The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 10. MetaphorsconcerningPreaching JohnStottBetweenTwoWorlds 1. TheHeraldκῆρυξ (1Ti2:7;2Tim1:11) Gingrich:proclaimaloud,announce,mentionpublicly 2.TheSowerσπείρω (Lk 8:5,1Co.3:6f.,2Co.9:6) SeeParableofthesower&variousheartresponses(Mt.13:18ff.) 3.TheAmbassadorπρεσβεύω (2Co.5:20;Eph6:20.) Gingrich:beanambassador,travelorworkasanambassador The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 4.TheStewardοἰκονόμος(1Co.4:1) Gingrich:HouseSteward,manager 5.The Shepherdποιμαίνω (העָ רָ Ps.23;Eze.34:11ff.; cf.Jn.21:15f.) Bauer-Figurativeidea:protects,rules,governs,leads,guides. See1Pt.5:2ff. 6.TheWorkmanἐργάτης (2Tim.2:15) 7 31/05/2012 The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching 7.The Watchman הפֶֹ֥צ LXX:σκοπός (Ezek.3:17,33:2ff. Cf.Ac.20:26f.) The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching TheCallofGodtoPreach TheCallofGod–Paul (OT:Isaiah6,Jer1,Ezek3) • Acts9:15-16Call/Commissioning Ex.3:9f.;Is.6;Jer1:5;Ezek3:1-5 • Acts11:26-30,12:25f. MinisteringGiftsatAntioch ObservePersonalGraces • Acts13:1-3 Godspeakstothechurch, thechurchresponds,thechurchsetsthemaside thechurchsendsthemout! 8 31/05/2012 The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching ThreeTestsofa“Call” (See:Lloyd-JonesPreaching&Preachersp.104f.) DonWhitney:“TheCallofGodtoPreachtheGospel” a) InwardConviction:Personal/internal DeeppersonalconvictionthatGodhascalledyoutodevote yourselftopreachingtheGospelandshepherdingHis preciouspeople–Word/conviction. b) ChurchConfirmation:Public/external Thecongregationmustprayerfullyevaluateandaffirmthe call,gifts(Eph.4:11f.)andgraces(1Tim3:1ff.)ofthe believerwhofeelscalledtotheministry. Asthebodyof Christ,thechurchmustconfirmthegiftstheheadofthe churchhasgiventoit. The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching c) PersonalCompulsion:NoChoice! ThisisNOTsomethingyoulikebutsomethingyouhaveno choicebuttodo! Spurgeon -warnedthosewhosoughthiscounselnotto preachiftheycouldhelpit."But,"Spurgeoncontinued,"ifhe cannothelpit,andhemustpreachordie,thenheisthe man."Thatsenseofurgentcommissionisoneofthecentral marksofanauthenticcall. “ThosecalledbyGodtopreachwillbegivenadesireto preachaswellasthegiftsofpreaching.Beyondthis,the God-calledpreacherwillfeelthesamecompulsionasthe greatApostle,whosaid,"WoetomeifIdonotpreachthe gospel!"(1Co.9:16)”–A.Mohler 9 31/05/2012 The FundamentalsOfExpositoryPreaching SeeDonWhitney–”TheCallofGodtoPreachtheGospel” Conclusion: Personal,social,vocational,homelife–Pray?Christcentred? Godismoreinterestedinwhatyouarethanwhatyoudo. “OGodmakemeasholyasasavedsinnercanbe” -McCheynne The Science& Artof Preaching TheArt TheScience • GrippingIntroductions Hermeneutics • Meaningfulstructures Exegesis:Greek,Hebrew • Illustrations(Life,Historical,Biblical) Historical,Culturaletc. • Action-packedConclusions “Whatdoesthistextmeanto “WhatdoesthistextmeantoME? thepeopleTHEN?” WhatactionshouldItake?” 10