The Flora of E¤erli Mountain (Amasya-Turkey)

23 Pages·2002·0.18 MB·English

Turk J Bot
26 (2002) 453-475
' T(cid:134)B(cid:220)TAK
Research Article
The Flora of E(cid:219)erli Mountain (Amasya-Turkey)
Arzu CANSARAN
Ondokuz May(cid:221)s University, Faculty of Education Dept. of Sci., Amasya - TURKEY
Received: 30.10.2000
Accepted: 26.04.2002
Abstract:The floristical characteristics of E(cid:219)erli Mountain (E(cid:219)erli Da(cid:219)(cid:221)) are given and the vascular plant species growing there are
documented. The research was carried out between 1996 and 1998. Approximately 2000 plant specimens were collected from the
area. At the end of the study, 650 taxa (at specific and infraspecific ranks) belonging to 70 families and 298 genera were identified.
Fifty-five taxa were defined as new records for the A5 square. The largest family was found to be Asteraceae(78 species) and the
second largest one was Fabaceae(77 species). The largest genera were AstragalusL. (23 species), SileneL. and LathyrusL. (10
species each). The phytogeographic elements are represented in the study area as follows: Irano-Turanian 102 (15.69%), Euro-
Siberian 97 (14.92%), Mediterranean 46 (7.07%), and multi-regional or of unknown phytogeographic origin 375 (57.69%).
Eighty (12.30%) species collected in the area are endemics.
Key Words:Vascular plants, Flora, E(cid:219)erli Mountain, Amasya
E(cid:219)erli Da(cid:219)(cid:221)(cid:213)n(cid:221)n (Amasya-T(cid:159)rkiye) Floras(cid:221)
(cid:133)zet: Bu ara(cid:223)t(cid:221)rmada, E(cid:219)erli Da(cid:219)(cid:221) ve (cid:141)evresinin floristik (cid:154)zellikleri ve burada yeti(cid:223)ti(cid:219)i saptanan damarl(cid:221) bitki taksonlar(cid:221)n(cid:221)n listesi
verilmi(cid:223)tir. Ara(cid:223)t(cid:221)rma 1996-1998 y(cid:221)llar(cid:221) aras(cid:221)nda yap(cid:221)lm(cid:221)(cid:223)t(cid:221)r. Y(cid:154)reden toplanan 2000 bitki (cid:154)rne(cid:219)inin de(cid:219)erlendirilmesi ile 70
familyadan 298 cins ve 650 t(cid:159)r ve t(cid:159)ralt(cid:221) seviyede takson saptanm(cid:221)(cid:223)t(cid:221)r. Bu taksonlardan 55(cid:213)i A5 karesi i(cid:141)in yeni kay(cid:221)t olarak
belirlenmi(cid:223)tir. En b(cid:159)y(cid:159)k familya Asteraceae(78 t(cid:159)r), ikinci Fabaceae (77 t(cid:159)r)(cid:213)dir. En b(cid:159)y(cid:159)k cinsler ise 23 t(cid:159)rle AstragalusL. ve
10(cid:213)ar t(cid:159)rle SileneL. ve LathyrusL.(cid:213)dur. Ara(cid:223)t(cid:221)rma alan(cid:221)nda fitoco(cid:219)rafik elementlerin da(cid:219)(cid:221)l(cid:221)m(cid:221) ise (cid:223)(cid:154)yledir; (cid:220)ran-Turan 102 (%15.69),
Avrupa-Sibirya 97 (%14.92), Akdeniz 46 (%7.07), geni(cid:223) yay(cid:221)l(cid:221)(cid:223)l(cid:221) veya bilinmeyen 375 (%57.69). Ara(cid:223)t(cid:221)rma alan(cid:221)ndan toplanan
t(cid:159)rlerin 80(cid:213)i (%12.30) endemiktir.
Anahtar S(cid:154)zc(cid:159)kler:Vask(cid:159)ler bitkiler, Flora, E(cid:219)erli Da(cid:219)(cid:221), Amasya
Introduction Karacakaya, A(cid:223)a(cid:219)(cid:221) and Yukar(cid:221) (cid:222)amba villages, in the north
by Ke(cid:141)ik(cid:154)y and (cid:130)etmi villages, and in the south by
The research area is located between Central Anatolia
Karahisar, B(cid:159)y(cid:159)kd(cid:159)venci and K(cid:221)(cid:223)laderesi villages (Figure
and the Middle Black Sea region. The area contains two
1). The surface measurement of the study area is 566.10
phytogeographic regions: the Euro-Siberian and Irano-
km2 and this measure was found by using a planometer
Turanian. The mountain was selected as a research area
on the map. In the study area one of the most important
as it is little-studied and has some interesting
streams flowing continuously is K(cid:154)seler Stream
characteristics in terms of both flora and phytogeography
(B(cid:159)y(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay), the flow speed of which is 10.106 m3/year
as it is a transition region. In addition there are different
(Anonymous, 1973).
vegetation types such as steppe, degraded forest and
forest on E(cid:219)erli Mountain. The climate of the research area was examined using
data from the meteorology station in Amasya. The
E(cid:219)erli Mountain is located in the west of Amasya
climate indicates transition region characteristics in the
province and within the provincial boundary of Amasya
study area (between the continental climate of the Central
and (cid:130)orum. According to the grid square system used in
Anatolia and the ocean climate of the Black Sea region). It
the Flora of Turkey (Davis, 1965-1985), E(cid:219)erli Mountain
is possible to see the local climatic characteristics of both
is located in square A5. The research area is bordered in
areas in the research area (Anonymous, 1984).
the west by G(cid:154)(cid:141)eri village, in the east by Al(cid:221)c(cid:221)k,
453
The Flora of E(cid:219)erli Mountain (Amasya-Turkey)
Figure 1. Location of the study area.
A
B
C1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1500 (cid:130)etmi Ke(cid:141)ik(cid:154)y D.Ke(cid:141)ik(cid:154)y G(cid:159)m(cid:159)(cid:223)suyu Hank(cid:154)y
(cid:218)I
Kan12d5i0l D. Yemi(cid:223)en E(cid:218)ERL(cid:220) 1 0 0DA0 (cid:130)itli Eymir750 Ko(cid:141)Bku(cid:154)lyakA(cid:223).A (cid:222)l(cid:221)acm(cid:221)kbKaaracakaya
G(cid:154)(cid:141)eri 10001250 K(cid:154)seler K(cid:154)seler OCv.abaa(cid:223)(cid:221)D (i(cid:220)pshpaacr(cid:221)i) Karacakaya
E(cid:219)erli Da(cid:219) 1K50a0yaba(cid:223)(cid:221) E(cid:218)ERL(cid:220) DA(cid:218)KI(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay B(cid:159)y(cid:159)caYyuk. (cid:222)amba
G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce Akp(cid:221)nar (K(cid:159).Elbiz)
1500 Pekmezci
E(cid:218)
ERL(cid:220) D K(cid:159) D(cid:159)venci G(cid:159)venli (cid:130)aydere KARAH(cid:220)SAR 1000
A(cid:218)I 15D00e(cid:219)irmendere K(cid:221)(cid:223)laderesi Boundary of Study area N
Flowing water
B(cid:159)y(cid:159)k D(cid:159)venci
0 2 4
(cid:209) (cid:209) (cid:209)
The most detailed geological study carried out in the habitats, altitudes, collection dates, collectors(cid:213) names,
area was by Alp (Alp, 1972). The geological structure of numbers, their phytogeographical regions, and
the research area mostly contains rocks belonging to the endemisms. The authors of the plant names were checked
Quaternary, Neogene, Eocene volcanic and Cretaceous (Brummitt & Powell, 1992). An asterisk in front of a
periods (Anonymous, 1973; Anonymous, 1980). There plant name indicates a new record for the A5 grid square.
are three large soil groups in the study area, namely, All the specimens are kept at the Herbarium of the
brown forest soil, brown soil and alluvial soil Education Faculty in Amasya.
(Anonymous, 1975) because of climate, topography and
Abbreviations used in the text and the appendix areas
differences in the main substance.
follows:
E: East Ir.-Tur.: Irano-Turanian
Materials and Methods El.: Element Medit.: Mediterranean
The research material consists of about 2000 plant End.: Endemic N: North
specimens collected from the area between 1996 and Euro-Sib.: Euro-Siberian S: South
1998. Efforts were made to collect both flowering and Eux.: Euxine W: West
fruiting specimens. The specimens were prepared H.Eux.: Hyrcano-Euxin Approx.: Approximately
according to established herbarium techniques. The Flora
of Turkey (Davis, 1965-1985; Davis et al., 1988) and
Discussion and Conclusion
other related floras (Evan & Townsend, 1968; Heywood
At the end of the study on the 2000 vascular plant
& Tutin, 1964-1981; Heywood, 1978) were utilized in
specimens collected from E(cid:219)erli Mountain and its vicinity,
the identification of the specimens. Experts were
620 species (650 taxa) and 298 genera, belonging to 70
consulted in some controversial cases.
families, were established. One species is a nonflowering
The order of plant taxa follows that in the Flora of vascular plant (of Pteridophyta). Four species belong to
Turkey (Davis, 1965-1985; Davis et al., 1988). The Gymnospermae, while the other 615 were
floristic list is in the appendix. The list gives the localities Angiospermae. The dispersion of the plant taxa in the
of the taxa first (the area lies entirely within (cid:210)A5 study area into the large taxonomical groups is shown in
Amasya(cid:211), which is omitted from the citation), followed by Table 1.
454
A. CANSARAN
Table 1. The dispersion of taxa into the large taxonomical groups. The ten largest families according to number of
species are shown in Table 3.
Number Number Number of
of of taxa in total
Table 3. Species totals of the largest families found in the area.
Families Genera (sp., subsp., var.)
Familia Genera Species % Species
Pteridophyta 1 1 1
Spermatophyta 69 297 649 Asteraceae 36 78 12.58
Gymnospermae 2 2 4 Fabaceae 22 77 12.41
Dicotyledones 61 258 576 Poaceae 23 42 6.77
Monocotyledones 6 37 69 Lamiaceae 19 40 6.45
Brassicaceae 20 35 5.64
Total 70 298 650 Caryophyllaceae 13 32 5.16
Rosaceae 16 31 5.00
The species of the study area, categorized according Boraginaceae 13 26 4.19
to phytogeographic region, can be listed as follows: Scrophulariaceae 9 25 4.03
Irano-Turanian elements 102 (15.69%), Euro-Siberian Apiaceae 20 23 3.70
elements 97 (16 Eux., 3 H.Eux.) (14.92%), and Other families 107 211 34.03
Mediterranean elements 46 (7.07%); the remaining 375
(57.69%) species are multi-regional or of unknown
The species belonging to first ten families form about
phytogeographic origin (Table 2).
65% of the total species number.
Table 2. Distribution of species in research area within The genera with the largest number of species in the
phytogeographic regions. study area are shown in Table 4. The richest genera are
Astragalus L. (23), Silene L. and Lathyrus L. (10).
Phytogeographic elements Number of species Rates(%)
Astragalushas a total of c. 2500 species in the world; it
is one of the largest genera of flowering plants. The
Irano-Turanian elements 102 15.69
estimated number of species in Turkey is c. 400.
Euro-Siberian elements 97 14.92
Furthermore, the steppic areas are increasing day by day
Mediterranean elements 46 7.07 because of excessive destruction. Therefore, the area
Multi-regional or of unknown 375 57.69 contains by far the greatest number of these species. The
phytogeographic region genera Sileneand Lathyrusrank second. Sileneis the fifth
largest genus in Turkey. The species belonging to the
genus Lathyrusare spread especially in the shrubbery and
According to these data the research area is located in
forest areas in the study area.
the transition zone between the Euro-Siberian and Irano-
Turanian floristic regions. However, the effect of the
Irano-Turanian phytogeographic region is greater.
Table 4. Species totals of the largest genera in the study area.
When the number of taxa is taken into consideration,
the family Asteraceaeranks first with 78 species. This is
Genus Number of Genus Number of
related to its being the largest family in the flora of Species Species
Turkey, having many family members and greater
ecological toleration and breaking up seeds easily. Astragalus 23 Ranunculus 7
Following Asteraceae, the family Fabaceaeis represented Silene 10 Alyssum 7
by 77 species. The reason why Fabaceaeis second is that Lathyrus 10 Rumex 7
it is the second largest family in the flora of Turkey and Trifolium 8 Vicia 7
involves large genera containing many species. The Galium 8 Centaurea 7
Poaceaefamily comes next, because the family Poaceaeis Onosma 8 Verbascum 7
the fifth largest family in the flora of Turkey. Salvia 8 Veronica 7
455
The Flora of E(cid:219)erli Mountain (Amasya-Turkey)
Moreover, the six species of ErysimumL., Medicago between Central Anatolia and the Black Sea regions or its
L., PilosellaHill, ConvolvulusL. and OrobancheL. and the adjacent areas. The study (cid:210)Flora of the Area between
five species of Crataegus L., Sedum L., Inula L. and Amasya Castle and the villages of Vermi(cid:223) and Yuvac(cid:221)k(cid:211)
QuercusL. have been found in the study area. (Cansaran & Aydo(cid:219)du, 1998) was performed in the same
The number of endemic taxa in the study area is 80 transition zone but it contains the Ye(cid:223)il(cid:221)rmak River. The
and the endemism rate is 12.30%. Forty of these taxa Mediterranean elements, which are mostly from the
belong to the Irano-Turanian phytogeographic region. tertiary period, grow in the Mediterranean enclaves
Furthermore, five of the endemic taxa belong to the which occur along the Ye(cid:223)il(cid:221)rmak Valley. Thus, this valley
Mediterranean phytogeographic region and five of these represents the pecularities of the Mediterranean region.
taxa the Euro-Siberian. The pluriregional endemics Additionally, according to endemism ratios the nearby
number 30. The proportion of endemism in the area is areas are not rich enough like the research area.
low (12.30%), below the average for Turkey (33.5%)
The comparison of the first three families in the
(Ekim, 1990). The main reason for this is that the
research area (E(cid:219)erli Mountain) and other nearby areas in
edaphic, climatic and topographic properties of the region
the region in respect to species richness is shown in Table
do not vary enough.
6. The families Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae,
The distribution of species in the research area (E(cid:219)erli Brassicaceae and Poaceaeshare the first three places in
Mountain) and of other studies carried out nearby these studies. The family Asteraceaeranks first in terms
according to the phytogeographic regions and the of the number of species. In addition, these five families
comparison of endemism ratios are shown in Table 5. In are also the first five families in the Flora of Turkey
studies performed in adjacent areas the Irano-Turanian (Davis, 1988). Astragalusis first according to number of
elements rank first and the Euro-Siberian elements species.
second except in (cid:210)Flora of the Area between Amasya
Some of the taxa in the study area have different
Castle and the villages of Vermi(cid:223) and Yuvac(cid:221)k(cid:211) (Cansaran
taxonomic properties from those in the Flora of Turkey.
& Aydo(cid:219)du, 1998). This condition is related to the fact
These properties are given in Table 7.
that these regions are located in the transition zone
Table 5. The distribution of species in the research area (E(cid:219)erli Mountain) and others according to the phytogeographic regions and the comparison
of endemism ratios.
The Areas Irano-Turanian Euro-Siberian Mediterranean Endemism Ratio
E(cid:219)erli Mountain 102 (15.69%) 97 (14.92%) 46 (7.07%) 80 (12.30%)
Vermi(cid:223)-Yuvac(cid:221)k vill.-Amasya Castle (Cansaran & Aydo(cid:219)du, 1998) 70 (15.71%) 31 (7.38%) 40 (9.52%) 46 (11%)
Amasya-Yozgat-(cid:130)orum (Kurt et al., 1998) 100 (18.65%) 71 (13.25%) 41 (7.65%) 38 (7.09%)
Deveci Mountains (Yozgat-Tokat) ((cid:220)larslan, 1983) 238 (37.8%) 100 (15.9%) 63 (10.1%) 107 (17.1%)
(cid:130)aml(cid:221)bel Pass and Y(cid:221)ld(cid:221)z Mountain (Civelek, 1992) 245 (25.1%) 159 (16.2%) 32 (3.2%) 138 (14.1%)
Table 6. The comparison of the first three families in the research area (E(cid:219)erli Mountain) and other areas in the region in respect to species richness.
The Areas The largest 3 families The largest 3 genera
E(cid:219)erli Mountain Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae Astragalus, Silene-Lathyrus, Trifolium
Galium-Onosma-Salvia
Vermi(cid:223)-Yuvac(cid:221)k vill.-Amasya Castle Asteraceae, Lamiaceae, Fabaceae Astragalus, Salvia, Convolvulus-Euphorbia-
(Cansaran & Aydo(cid:219)du, 1998) Silene-Verbascum
Amasya-Yozgat (cid:130)orum (Kurt et al., 1998) Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Poaceae Astragalus, Trifolium, Silene
Deveci mountains (Yozgat-Tokat ((cid:220)larslan, 1983) Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae Astragalus, Silene, Centaurea
Akda(cid:219) (Amasya) (Baytop & Alp(cid:221)nar, 1980) Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Brassicaceae Astragalus, Trifolium-Silene-Alyssum,
Centaurea
456
A. CANSARAN
Table 7. Some of the taxa in the E(cid:219)erli Mountain have different taxonomic properties from those in the Flora of Turkey.
Taxa Flora of Turkey E(cid:219)erli Mountain
Convolvulus cantabricaL. Leaves 7-15 mm broad Also there are leaves 3-4 mm broad
Dorycnium pentaphyllumScop. subsp. herbaceum(Vill.)Rouy Leaflets 1-6 mm broad Leaflets 1-9 mm broad
Inula heleniumL. subsp. orgyalis Capitulum 3.5-5 cm in length Capitulum 2.5-5 cm in length
Onosma sericeumWilld. Corolla 15-20 mm in length Corolla 15-22 mm in length
Rumex caucasicusRech. It is known from 3100 m altitude It is collected from 1050 m altitude
Fifty-five taxa have been defined as new records for Acknowledgements
the A5 square (Davis, 1965-1985; Davis et al., 1988;
I thank Prof. Dr. Mustafa Aydo(cid:219)du from the Faculty
Donner, 1985; Donner, 1987; Donner, 1990; Erik,
of Education in Gazi University; Prof. Dr. Mecit Vural,
1995; Korkmaz et al., 1996; Y(cid:221)ld(cid:221)r(cid:221)ml(cid:221), 1994; Y(cid:221)ld(cid:221)r(cid:221)ml(cid:221),
Prof. Dr. Hayri Duman and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zeki Ayta(cid:141),
1996; Y(cid:221)ld(cid:221)r(cid:221)ml(cid:221), 1997; Y(cid:221)ld(cid:221)r(cid:221)ml(cid:221), 1999) throughout this
from the Faculty of Arts and Science in Gazi University;
study. As a result, various floristic data which contribute
Prof. Dr. Ekrem Sezik from the Faculty of Pharmacy in
to the flora of Turkey were provided.
Gazi University; and Prof. Dr. Mehmet Koyuncu from
the Faculty of Pharmacy in Ankara University for their
kind help in the determination of some plant
specimens.
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The Flora of E(cid:219)erli Mountain (Amasya-Turkey)
Appendix Ranunculus brutiusTen. Roemeria hybrida(L.) DC. subsp. hybrida
Approx 5 km NW of K(cid:221)(cid:223)laderesi village, under E places ofK(cid:154)seler village, steppe; 1200 m,
forest; 1400 m, 19.VII.1997, Cansaran 16.VI.1996, Cansaran1452.
PTERIDOPHYTA
2860. Euro-Sib. El.
SPHENOPSIDA Papaver lacerumPopov
R. constantinopolitanus(DC.) d(cid:213)Urv.
EQUISETACEAE Approx 1 km E of G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village, steppe;
G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village surroundings, N places, stream 1400 m, 24.V.1997, Cansaran2373.
Equisetum ramosissimumDesf.
bank; 1300 m, 05.V.1996, Cansaran1100.
Hypecoum imberbeSibth. & Sm.
G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village surroundings, N places, stream
R. oxyspermusWilld.
bank; 1300 m, 05.V.1996, Cansaran1100- Approx 2 km W of G(cid:159)venli village, roadsides;
B. N places of E(cid:219)erli Mountain, around Yukar(cid:221) 1100 m, 19.V.1996, Cansaran1216.
Kayaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, open areas; 1650 m,
SPERMATOPHYTA Corydalis solida(L.) Sw. subsp. solida
04.V.1996, Cansaran1042.
GYMNOSPERMAE N places of E(cid:219)erli Mountain, Yukar(cid:221) Kayaba(cid:223)(cid:221)
R. isthmicus Boiss. subsp. stepporum
PINACEAE P.H.Davis village surroundings, open areas; 1600 m,
04.V.1996, Cansaran1066.
Pinus sylvestrisL. 300 m W of Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, open forests;
Approx 4 km S of Yemi(cid:223)en village, forest; 1100 m, 05.V.1996, Cansaran1114. Fumaria officinalisL.
1500 m, 02.VII.1997, Cansaran2725. R.arvensisL. Between Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) and K(cid:154)seler village,
P.nigra Arn. subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) roadsides; 1000 m, 05.V.1996, C.1119
1 km E of K(cid:154)seler village, steppe; 1200 m,
Holmboe 16.VI.1996, Cansaran1453. F. asepalaBoiss.
Around K(cid:154)seler village, N slopes of Saray R. trichophyllusChaix W places ofK(cid:154)seler village, open areas; 1300
Mountain, forest; 1320 m, 14. IV.1996,
m, 26.V.1996, Cansaran1319. Ir.-Tur. El.
Cansaran1040. Approx 5 km E of B(cid:159)y(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, in the
water; 860 m, 19.V.1996, C .1160. BRASSICACEAE/CRUCIFERAE
CUPRESSACEAE
R. ficaria L. subsp. calthifolius (Reiche) Sinapis arvensisL.
Juniperus communisL. subsp. alpina(Sm.)
Archer
Celak. Approx 1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village,
S places of Yukar(cid:221) Kayaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, stream degraded forest; 1000 m, 20.VII.1996,
1 km S of Yemi(cid:223)en village, forest; 1530 m,
bank, 1530 m, 04.V.1996, Cansaran1071. Cansaran1835.
04.V.1996, Cansaran1051.
J. oxycedrusL. subsp. oxycedrus Ceratocephalus falcatus(L.) Pers. Cardaria draba(L.) Desv. subsp. draba
Between Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) and Akp(cid:221)nar village, Vicinity of K(cid:154)seler village, E slopes of Saray Between E(cid:219)mir and Al(cid:221)c(cid:221)k, roadsides; 1100
degraded forest; 1200 m, 02.VIII.1996, Mountain, open areas; 1300 m, 14.IV.1996, m, 05.V.1996, C.1132.
Cansaran1902. Cansaran1023.
Aethionema arabicum(L.)Andrz. ex DC.
ANGIOSPERMAE BERBERIDACEAE
Approx 2 km W of B(cid:159)y(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe;
DICOTYLEDONES Berberis vulgaris L. 1100 m, 21.VII.1996, Cansaran1727.
RANUNCULACEAE Approx 5 km E of Karahisar village, Thlaspi arvenseL.
roadsides; 1100 m, 19.V.1996, Cansaran
Nigella arvensisL. var. glaucaBoiss. Approx 4 km SW of K(cid:154)seler village, open
1175.
Approx 1 km N of Karahisar village, forest; humid places; 1400 m, 25.V.1996,
B. crataeginaDC.
roadsides; 1100 m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran Cansaran1246.
1566. 100 m S ofOvaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, forest; 1200 m,
T. perfoliatumL.
03.VIII.1996, Cansaran2225.
Consolida orientalis(Gay) Schr(cid:154)d.
App 2 km W of G(cid:159)venli village, roadsides;
Approx 1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, PAPAVERACEAE 1100 m, 19.V.1996, Cansaran1229.
degraded forest; 1500 m, 10.VII.1996, Chelidonium majusL.
Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.) Medik.
Cansaran1545.
Approx 7 km SE of G(cid:154)(cid:141)eri village, under
E places ofB(cid:159)y(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, roadsides; 1050
Clematis vitalbaL. forest; 1200 m, 01.VII.1997, Cansaran
m, 19.V.1996, Cansaran1158.
Vicinity of K(cid:154)seler village, E places, roadsides; 2703. Euro-Sib. El.
1200 m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran1592. *C.rubellaReut.
*Glaucium grandiflorum Boiss. & E.Huet
Adonis flammeaJacq. var. grandiflorum S places of Yukar(cid:221) Kayaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, open
areas; 1500 m, 04.V.1996, Cansaran1081.
Between Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) and K(cid:154)seler village, 1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, open degraded
Medit. El.
roadsides; 950 m; 05.V.1996, Cansaran forest; 1100 m, 08.VI.1997, Cansaran2412.
1118. Ir.-Tur. El.
458
A. CANSARAN
Boreava orientalisJaub. & Spach Turritis laxa(Sibth. & Sm.) Hayek D. kochii(Petri) Schulz
Between E(cid:219)mir and Al(cid:221)c(cid:221)k, roadsides; 1100 Approx 4 km S of Yemi(cid:223)en village, under S places of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village; 1080 m,
m, 05.V.1996, Cansaran1133. forest; 1470 m, 02.VII.1997, Cansaran 19.V.1996, Cansaran1184.
Neslia apiculataFisch. 2770. Camelina rumelicaVell.
Approx 4 km SW of K(cid:154)seler village, open Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC. subsp. 1 km E of K(cid:154)seler village, steppe; 1200 m,
forest; 1400 m, 25.V.1996, Cansaran1238. bicornis (Sibth. & Sm.) P.W.Ball 16.VI.1996, Cansaran1425.
Fibigia eriocarpa(DC.) Boiss. W places of K(cid:154)seler village, 1300 m, RESEDACEAE
26.V.1996, Cansaran1328.
Approx 3 km NW of Akp(cid:221)nar village,
Reseda luteaL. var. lutea
roadsides; 1200 m, 05.V.1996, Cansaran Malcolmia africana(L.) R.
1103. 1 km E of Al(cid:221)c(cid:221)k, roadsides; 700 m,
1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, degraded 19.V.1996, Cansaran1140.
*Alyssum meniocoidesBoiss. forest, 1100 m, 08.VI.1997, Cansaran2424.
R. luteaL. var. nutansBoiss.
300 m W of Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, steppe, 1100 m, Erysimum cuspidatum(M.Bieb.) DC.
05.V.1996, Cansaran1111. Ir.-Tur. El. 1 km E of K(cid:154)seler village, steppe; 1250 m,
3 km SW of(cid:130)etmi village, shrubbery, 950 m, 16.VI.1996, Cansaran1423.
*A. blepharocarpumDudley & Hub.-Mor.
14.VI.1998, Cansaran3011.
R. luteolaL.
Approx 4 km SW of K(cid:154)seler village, under
E. pulchellum(Willd.) Gay
forest; 1450 m, 25.V.1996, Cansaran1271- 1 km W of (cid:130)itli (Ba(cid:219)l(cid:221)ca) village, roadsides;
A. End. Ir.-Tur. El. Approx 2 km S of K(cid:154)seler village, under 1000 m, 08.VI.1997, Cansaran2432.
forest, 1300 m, 20.VII.1997, Cansaran
A. desertorum Stapf var. desertorum CISTACEAE
2931. (det. F. Karaer)
S places of Yukar(cid:221) Kayaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, open Cistus laurifoliusL.
E. leptophyllum(M.Bieb.) Andrz.
areas; 1500 m, 04.V.1996, Cansaran1089.
Approx 3 km W of (cid:130)itli (Ba(cid:219)l(cid:221)ca) village,
Approx 9 km SE of G(cid:154)(cid:141)eri village, under
A. minus(L.) Rothm. var. minus degraded forest; 1100 m, 08.VI.1997,
forest; 1240 m, 01.VII.1997, Cansaran
300 m W ofOvaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, steppe; 950 m, Cansaran2451.
2676.
03.VIII.1996, Cansaran2043. Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill.
E. thyrsoideum Boiss. subsp. thyrsoideum
A. strigosumBanks & Sol. subsp. strigosum subsp. nummularium
Approx 5 km N of Karahisar village, 1100 m,
Approx 1 km NE ofK(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe; 1 km NE of K(cid:154)seler village, steppe; 1150 m,
19.V.1996, Cansaran1188.
1100 m, 20.VII.1996, Cansaran1653. 10.VII.1996, Cansaran1546.
E. smyrnaeumBoiss. & Ball
A. pateri Ny(cid:135)r. subp. pateri H. nummularium (L.) Mill. subsp.
Approx 1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, tomentosum(Scop.) Schinz & Thell.
500 m N of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, open degraded
forest; 1150 m 15.VI.1996, Cansaran1370. shrubbery; 1100 m, 08.VI.1997, Cansaran Approx 4 km S of Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, open
End. Ir.-Tur. El. 2380. shrubbery; 1250 m, 31.V.1998, Cansaran
A. pateri Ny(cid:135)r. subsp. prostratum (Ny(cid:135)r.) E. graecumBoiss. & Heldr. 2969.
Dudley Approx 3 km S of Yemi(cid:223)en village, under H. canum(L.) Baumg.(Group D)
Approx 1 km NE ofK(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe; forest; 1400 m, 19.VII.1997, Cansaran W places of K(cid:154)seler village, Ekinala(cid:219)(cid:221), open
1150 m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran1481. End. 2795. areas; 1300 m, 26.V.1996, Cansaran1320.
Ir.-Tur. El.
Alliaria petiolata(M.Bieb.) Cav. & Grande H. ledifolium (L.) Mill. var. lasiocarpum
A. muraleWaldst. & Kit. var. murale
Between E(cid:219)mir and Al(cid:221)c(cid:221)k, roadsides; 1100 (Willd.) Bornm.
100 m S of Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, under forest, m, 05.V.1996, Cansaran1134. Approx 1 km E of G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village, steppe;
1200 m, 03.VIII.1996, Cansaran2244.
Sisymbrium altissimumL. 1400 m, 24.V.1997, Cansaran2353.
Clypeola jonthlaspiL.
Between Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) and K(cid:154)seler village, Fumana procumbens(Dun) Gren. & Godr.
300 m, W ofOvaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, steppe; 1100 m,
roadsides; 950 m, 05.V.199, Cansaran1116. App 1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe;
05.V.1996, Cansaran1112.
1100 m, 08.VI.1997, Cansaran2386.
S. orientaleL.
Erophila verna(L.) Chevall. subsp.verna
VIOLACEAE
E places of K(cid:154)seler village, 1270 m,
Around K(cid:154)seler village, G(cid:154)kdere, roadsides;
10.VII.1996, Cansaran1600-B. Viola odorataL.
1100 m, 31.III.1996, Cansaran1000.
Descurainia sophia(L.) Webb ex Prantl Around K(cid:154)seler village, S slopes of Saray
Arabis sagittata(Bert) DC.
Mountain, open areas; 1200 m, 14.IV.1996,
K(cid:154)seler village surroundings; 1100 m,
Approx 7 km SE of G(cid:154)(cid:141)eri village, open
Cansaran1025.
25.V.1996, Cansaran1297.
forest; 1200 m, 01.VII.1997, Cansaran
2704.
459
The Flora of E(cid:219)erli Mountain (Amasya-Turkey)
V. sieheanaBecker Cerastium dichotomum L. subsp. Saponaria glutinosaM.Bieb.
dichotomum
S places of Yukar(cid:221) Kayaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, open 1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, degraded
areas; 1700 m, 04.V.1996, Cansaran1088. Approx 2 km W ofG(cid:159)venli village, roadsides; forest; 1100 m. 20.;VII.1996, Cansaran
1100 m, 19.V.1996, Cansaran1217. 1663-A.
V. kitaibelianaRoem. & Schult.
C. brachypetalum Pers. subsp. roeseri S. prostrataWilld. subsp. prostrata
E of K(cid:154)seler castle, Aliba(cid:219)(cid:221), open areas; 1180
(Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman
m, 14.IV.1996, Cansaran1017. App 4 km SW of K(cid:154)seler village, open forests;
500 m NE of Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, open forests; 1500 m, 25.V.1996, Cansaran1289. End.
POLYGALACEAE
1000 m, 03.VIII.1996, Cansaran2267. Ir.-Tur. El.
Polygala supinaSchreb.
Holosteum umbellatumL. var. glutinosum
Vaccaria pyramidata Medik. var.
Approx 5 km NW of K(cid:221)(cid:223)laderesi village, under (M.Bieb.) Gay
grandiflora(Fisch. ex DC.) Cullen
forest; 1400 m, 19.VII.1997, Cansaran
E places ofK(cid:154)seler castle,open areas; 1250
2806. 500 m W of (cid:222)amba village, roadsides; 1050
m, 14.IV.1996, Cansaran1018.
m, 15.VI.1996, Cansaran1355.
P. pruinosaBoiss. subsp. pruinosa
H. umbellatumL. var. tenerrimum(Boiss.)
Silene italica(L.) Pers.
Approx 3 km SW of (cid:130)etmi village, under Gay
degraded forest; 950 m, 14.VI.1998, 1 km E of G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village, steppe; 1400 m, Approx 4 km NW of K(cid:221)(cid:223)laderesi village, under
Cansaran3003. 24.V.1997, Cansaran2372. forest; 1400 m, 19.VII.1997, Cansaran
2849.
CARYOPHYLLACEAE Dianthus anatolicusBoiss.
S. chlorifoliaSm.
Arenaria serpyllifoliaL. Between Akp(cid:221)nar and G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce, village
Approx 3 km S of K(cid:154)seler village, under roadsides; 1300 m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran 1 km E of K(cid:154)seler village, steppe; 1260,
forest; 1200 m, 20.VII.1997, Cansaran 1456. End. 16.VI.1996, Cansaran1427. Ir.-Tur. El.
2938. D. carmelitarum Reut. ex Boiss S. otites(L.) Wibel
A. ledebourianaFenzl var. ledebouriana Approx 4 km S of Yemi(cid:223)en village, under 500 m W of G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village, steppe; 1470 m,
forest, 1500 m, 02.VII.1997, Cansaran 10.VII.1996, Cansaran1472.
500 m W of G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village, steppe; 1470 m,
2752. End. Eux. El.
10.VII.1996, Cansaran1479. End. S. spergulifolia(Desf.) M.Bieb.
D. calocephalusBoiss.
M. multinervis(Boiss.) Bornm. Approx 4 km W of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe;
Approx 3 km NE of (cid:130)itli (Ba(cid:219)l(cid:221)ca) village, open Approx 2 km NE of (cid:130)itli (Ba(cid:219)l(cid:221)ca) village, 1060 m, 19.V.1996, Cansaran 1146. Ir.-
under shrubbery; 1020 m, 20.VI.1997,
degraded forest; 1060 m, 20.VI.1997, Tur. El.
Cansaran2588.
Cansaran2621. S. supina M.Bieb. subsp. pruinosa (Boiss.)
Petrorhagia alpina(Hablitz) Ball & Heywood
M. corymbulosa(Boiss. & Ball) McNeil var. Chowdhuri
subsp. alpina
corymbulosa
1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village,steppe; 1150
Approx 5 km NW of K(cid:221)(cid:223)laderesi village, under
300 m W ofOvaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, open shrubbery; m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran1480.
forest; 1400 m, 19.VII.1997, Cansaran
1100 m, 05.V.1996, Cansaran1121. End.
2846. S. vulgaris(Moench) Garcke var. vulgaris
Ir.-Tur. El.
P.alpina (Hablitz) Ball & Heywood subsp. 1 km E of Al(cid:221)c(cid:221)k, roadsides; 700 m,
M. hybrida(Vill.) Schischk. subsp.hybrida
olympica(Boiss.) Ball & Heywood 19.V.1996, Cansaran1141.
Approx 2 km NE of (cid:130)itli (Ba(cid:219)l(cid:221)ca) village,
Approx 3 km S of Yemi(cid:223)en village, under S. compactaFisch.
degraded forest; 1020 m, 20.VI.1997, forest; 1500 m, 02.VII.1997, Cansaran2711.
Cansaran2589. Approx 7 km SE of G(cid:154)(cid:141)eri village, open
Velezia fasciculataBoiss. forests; 1200 m, 01.VII.1997, Cansaran
Stellaria media(L.) Vill. subsp. media
Approx 2 km NE of (cid:130)itli (Ba(cid:219)l(cid:221)ca) village, 2708.
Between Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) and K(cid:154)seler village, degraded forest; 1030 m, 20.VI.1997,
S. alba (Mill.) Krause subsp. divaricata
roadsides; 950 m, 05.V.1996, Cansaran Cansaran2609.
(Reiche) Walters
1120.
V. rigidaL.
Approx 3 km S of K(cid:154)seler village, under
S. holosteaL.
1 km N ofKarahisar village, roadsides, 1100 forest; 1350 m, 27.VI.1998, Cansaran1300.
Approx 8 km SE of G(cid:154)(cid:141)eri village, under m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran1570.
S. alba (Mill.) Krause subsp. eriocalycina
forest, 1230 m, 01.VII.1997, Cansaran
*V. pseudorigidaHub.-Mor. (Boiss.) Walters
2647. Euro.-Sib. El.
1 km W of (cid:130)itli (Ba(cid:219)l(cid:221)ca) village, under
Approx 2 km SW of (cid:130)etmi village, degraded
Myosoton aquaticum(L.) Moench
shrubbery; 1100 m, 27.VI.1998, Cansaran
forest; 950 m, 14.VI.1998, Cansaran3015.
S places of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village; 1080 m, 3166. End. E. Medit. El.
19.V.1996, Cansaran1182. Euro-Sib. El.
460
A. CANSARAN
S. dichotoma Ehrh. subsp. euxina (Rupr.) *R. caucasicusRech. MALVACEAE
Coode & Cullen
500 m W of (cid:222)amba village, roadsides; 1050 Malva neglectaWallr.
1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe; 1100 m, 15.VI.1996, Cansaran1356. Eux. El.
Approx 4 km SW of K(cid:154)seler village, open
m, 20.VII.1996, Cansaran1627. Eux.El.
R. crispusL. forests, 1400 m, 25.V.1996, Cansaran
S. conicaL. 1241.
Approx 3 km S of Yemi(cid:223)en village, open
Approx 2 km W of (cid:130)itli (Ba(cid:219)l(cid:221)ca) village, forests; 1450 m, 02.VII.1997, Cansaran Alcea apterocarpa(Fenzl) Boiss.
under shrubbery; 1100 m, 08.VI.1997,
2783. 1 km W of K(cid:154)seler village, roadsides, steppe
Cansaran2455.
R. obtusifolius L. subsp. subalpinus (Schur) areas; 1100 m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran1582.
Agrostemma githagoL. Celak. End. Ir.-Tur. El.
1 km S of G(cid:159)venli village, open degraded 1 km W of (cid:130)itli (Ba(cid:219)l(cid:221)ca) village, open LINACEAE
forest; 1160 m, 15.VI.1996, Cansaran1376.
shrubbery; 1100 m, 27.VI.1998, Cansaran Linum nodiflorumL.
ILLECEBRACEAE 3167.
1 km E ofK(cid:154)seler village, steppe; 1000 m,
Herniaria incanaLam. *R. nepalensisSpreng. 24.V.1997, Cansaran2327. Medit. El.
300 m SE of Karahisar village, roadsides;
Approx 4 km S of Yemi(cid:223)en village, open L. olympicumBoiss.
1050 m, 15.VI.1996, Cansaran1409.
forest; 1450 m, 02.VII.1997, Cansaran
SE places of Karahisar village, roadsides;
Paronychia kurdica Boiss. subsp. kurdica 2780.
1050 m, 15.VI.1996, Cansaran1408, End.
var. kurdica
CHENOPODIACEAE
L. hirsutum L. subsp. pseudoanatolicum
W places of K(cid:154)seler village, Ekinala(cid:219)(cid:221), steppe;
Chenopodium botrysL. P.H.Davis
1300 m, 26.V.1996, Cansaran1308.
Between Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) and Akp(cid:221)nar village, 1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, open shrubbery;
*Scleranthus annuusL. subsp. annuus
degraded forest; 1180 m, 02.VIII.1996, 1100 m, 08.VI.1997, Cansaran2420. End.
Approx 4 km SW of K(cid:154)seler village, open Cansaran1987. Ir.-Tur. El.
forest; 1400 m, 25.V.1996, Cansaran1274.
C.foliosum(Moench) Archer L. tenuifoliumL.
POLYGONACEAE
Vicinity ofK(cid:154)seler village, roadsides; 1200 m, 1 km W of K(cid:154)seler village, G(cid:154)kdere, open
Polygonum cognatumMeisn. 10.VII.1996, Cansaran1595. areas; 1100 m, 15.VI.1997, Cansaran2502.
Approx 4 km S of Yemi(cid:223)en village, open TAMARICACEAE GERANIACEAE
forests; 1450 m, 02.VII.1997, Cansaran
Geranium robertianumL.
2782. Myricaria germanica(L.) Desv.
P. aviculareL. 1 km W of K(cid:154)seler village, open degraded Approx 4 km SW of K(cid:154)seler village, under
forest; 1400 m, 25.V.1996, Cansaran1273.
forest, humid places; 1200 m, 04.VIII.1996,
Between Akp(cid:221)nar and G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village,
roadsides; 1470 m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran Cansaran2172. (det. H. Duman) G. pusillumBurm.
1557. HYPERICACEAE / GUTTIFERAE Between Akp(cid:221)nar and G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village,
*P. equisetiformeSibth. & Sm. degraded forest; 1400 m, 10.VII.1996,
Hypericum perfoliatumL.
Cansaran1550.
Between Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) and Akp(cid:221)nar village,
Approx 7 km SE of G(cid:154)(cid:141)eri village, open
shrubbery; 1250 m, 02.VIII.1996, Cansaran G. tuberosumL. subsp. tuberosum
forests; 1200 m, 01.VII.1997, Cansaran
2002.
2699. Medit. El. (det. F.Karaer) Between E(cid:219)mir and Al(cid:221)c(cid:221)k, roadsides; 1100
P. convolvulusL. m, 05.V.1996, Cansaran1122.
H. origanifoliumWilld.
1 km E ofK(cid:154)seler village, steppe; 1250 m, G. macrostylumBoiss.
Approx 3 km SW of (cid:130)etmi village, shrubbery,
16.VI.1996, Cansaran1434.
970 m, 14.VI.1998, Cansaran3045. 1 km E of G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village, steppe; 1400 m,
Rumex acetosellaL. 24.V.1997, Cansaran2304. E. Medit. El.
H. aviculariifolium Jaub. & Spach subsp.
Approx 5 km N of Karahisar village, open aviculariifoliumvar. aviculariifolium Erodium ciconium(L.) L(cid:213)H(cid:142)r.
areas; 1100 m, 19.V.1996, Cansaran1187.
Approx 3 km NW of Akp(cid:221)nar village,
Approx 4 km SW of K(cid:154)seler village, open
R. scutatusL. roadsides; 1150 m, 05.V.1996, Cansaran
forest; 1400 m, 25.V.1996, Cansaran1291.
1 km W ofK(cid:154)seler village, roadsides, steppe End. E. Medit. El. 1107.
areas; 1100 m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran1577. E. cicutarium(L.) L(cid:213)H(cid:142)r. subsp. cicutarium
H. perforatumL.
R. patientiaL. Approx 2 km SW of (cid:130)etmi village, under
300 m SE ofKarahisar village, steppe; 1050
1 km SW ofK(cid:154)seler village, forest; 1250 m, m, 15.VI.1996, Cansaran1400. shrubbery; 930 m, 14.VI.1998, Cansaran
04.VIII.1996, Cansaran2127. 3020.
461
The Flora of E(cid:219)erli Mountain (Amasya-Turkey)
E. acaule(L.) Bech. & Thell. Argyrolobium biebersteiniiBall A. schottianusBoiss.
K(cid:154)seler village surroundings, S slopes of Approx 5 km NW of K(cid:221)(cid:223)laderesi village, under Approx 4 km NW of K(cid:221)(cid:223)laderesi village,
Saray Mountain, open areas; 1400 m, forest; 1400 m, 19.VII.1997, Cansaran forest; 1450 m, 19.VII.1997, Cansaran
14.IV.1996, Cansaran1029. Medit El. 2807. 2848. End.
ACERACEAE Galega officinalisL. A. micropterusFisch.
Acer campestreL. subsp. campestre
Between Akp(cid:221)nar and G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village, Approx 2 km W of B(cid:159)y(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe;
Between Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) and Akp(cid:221)nar village, roadsides; 1400 m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran 1100 m, 21.VII.1996, Cansaran1741. End.
degraded forest; 1230 m, 02.VIII.1996, 1549. Euro.-Sib. El. Ir.-Tur. El.
Cansaran1894.
Colutea cilicicaBoiss. & Ball A. albifoliusFreyn & Sint.
RHAMNACEAE
Approx 3 km SW of(cid:130)etmi village, degraded 1 km N of Karahisar village, roadsides; 1100
Rhamnus catharticusL. forest; 950 m, 14.VI.1998, Cansaran3023. m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran 1567. End. Ir.-
Approx 3 km SW of (cid:130)etmi village, shrubbery, Tur. El.
Astragalus leucothrixFreyn & Bornm.
950 m, 14.VI.1998, Cansaran3007. Euro-
A. andrachneifoliusFenzl
Sib. El. 1 km W of K(cid:154)seler village, G(cid:154)kdere, steppe;
1100 m, 15.VI.1997, Cansaran2503. End. Approx 2 km W of (cid:130)itli (Ba(cid:219)l(cid:221)ca) village,
R. petiolarisBoiss.
Ir.-Tur. El. shrubbery; 1100 m, 08.VI.1997, Cansaran
1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, degraded 2438.
A. glycyphyllosL. subsp.glycyphyllos
forest; 1100 m, 20.VII.1996, Cansaran
*A. cephalotesBanks & Sol. var.brevicalyx
1667. End.? Approx 10 km SE of G(cid:154)(cid:141)eri village, under
Eig
ANACARDIACEAE forest; 1250 m, 01.VII.1997, Cansaran
2682. Euro-Sib. El. 1 km W of K(cid:154)seler village, degraded forest;
Cotinus coggyriaScop.
1200 m, 04.VIII.1996, Cansaran2139 End.
*A. melanophruriusBoiss.
Approx 2 km SW of (cid:130)etmi village, degraded
*A. strictispinisBoiss.
forest; 930 m, 14.VI.1998, Cansaran3024. Approx 3 km N of Karahisar village,
roadsides; 1050 m, 19.V.1996, Cansaran 300 m SW of Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, steppe; 960 m,
Rhus coriariaL.
1197. End. Ir.-Tur. El. 03.VIII.1996, Cansaran2072. End.
Between Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) and Akp(cid:221)nar village,
A. pinetorumBoiss. *A. podperaeSirj.
shrubbery; 1100m, 02.VIII.1996, Cansaran
1898. Approx 4 km NW of B(cid:159)y(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe; 500 m W of G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village, stony places;
CELASTRACEAE 1200 m, 12.VII.1998, Cansaran3170. End. 1470 m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran1470. End.
Ir.-Tur. El. Ir.-Tur. El.
Euonymus verrucosusScop.
A. pseudocaspiusFisch. A. brachypterusFisch.
1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, degraded
forest; 1200 m, 20.VII.1996, Cansaran 300 m W of B(cid:159)y(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe; 1050 1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe; 1150
1682. m, 21.VII.1996, Cansaran1837. End. m, 10.VII.1996, Cansaran 1515. End. Ir.-
FABACEAE / LEGUMINOSAE A. microcephalusWilld. Tur. El.
Cytisus procumbens (Waldst. & Kit. ex Approx 3 km N of B(cid:159)y(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe; A ponticusPall.
Willd.) Spreng.
1200 m, 15.VI.1996, Cansaran1395. Ir.- 300 m SE of Karahisar village, roadsides;
Approx 5 km E of Karahisar village; 1100 m, Tur. El. 1050 m, 15.VI.1996, Cansaran1413.
19.V.1996, Cansaran1177.
*A. tokatensis Fisch. A. karamasicusBoiss. & Ball
Chamaecytisus pygmaeus(Willd.) Rothm.
1 km NE of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe; 1060 Approx 4 km SW of K(cid:154)seler village, open
500 m W of G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village, shrubbery; 1470 m, 20.VII.1996, Cansaran 1769. End. Ir.- forests; 1500 m, 25.V.1996, Cansaran
m, 10.VIII.1996, Cansaran1475. Euro-Sib. Tur. El. 1295. End. Ir.-Tur. El.
El.
A. barba-jovisDC. var.barba-jovis A. IyciusBoiss.
*Gonocytisus pterocladus(Boiss.) Spach
Between Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) and Akp(cid:221)nar village, 1 km E of G(cid:159)ll(cid:159)ce village, steppe; 1400 m,
Approx 8 km SE of G(cid:154)(cid:141)eri village, under
degraded forest; 1250 m, 02.VIII.1996, 24.V.1997, Cansaran2348. End.
forest; 1230 m, 01.VII.1997, Cansaran
Cansaran2013. End. Ir.-Tur. El.
2643. E. Medit. El. *A. acmonotrichusFenzl
A. plumosusWilld. var.plumosus
Genista tinctoriaL. Approx 4 km SW of K(cid:154)seler village, under
1 km W of K(cid:159)(cid:141)(cid:159)k(cid:141)ay village, steppe; 1050 m, forest; 1400 m, 25.V.1996, Cansaran1259.
100 m S of Ovaba(cid:223)(cid:221) village, open forest; 1200
20.VII.1996, Cansaran1880. End. E. Medit. El.
m, 03.VIII.1996, Cansaran2220. Euro-Sib.
El.
462