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THE FIFTH HORSEMAN OF THE APOCALYPSE UFOS: A HISTORY 1952 August SUPPLEMENTAL NOTES By Loren E. Gross Copyright © 2002 Fremont CA "UFOsaretheFifthHorseman oftheApocalypse." —Dr. LincolnLaPaz "SupplementalNotes'*consistofmaterialunder consideration foranyrevisionoftheoriginal UFOhistoryvolumecoveringthistimeperiod. Critics. Inthe wake ofGeneral Samford's press conference not everyone bought into the "weather tar- gef'explanation. To this day, the case is still being debated. Inthe 1960s the Washington National Airport radar-visual affair was the maiden field trip investigation by the CondonUFO project and aMike Wertheimerwas assigned thejob. Dr. David Saunders, a member ofthe project, related his impressions ofwhat happened. "Mike's immediate reactionto the trip was one ofamazement thatthe wit nesses he talked to could virtually relive the experience (evenwithout the benefit ofhypnosis) 15 years later. That's how intense the situation had been, even for those experienced radar controllers. (Even so, Mike voted against anactive pur suit ofthis case forthe Case Book!) "In the course ofour study, wejust happened to have a chance to discuss the Washington Airport case withthe man who had been in charge ofmainten ance forthe newest ofthe three radar facilities involved inthe sightings. He told us that after 'his' radar began to see the unknowns, he had taken it offthe air for halfanhourto check it thorpughly. Then, back onthe air, it continued to see the unknowns. He also told us this was the first radarinstallationto incor porate anew feature—the 'moving target indicator (MOT)' that figured so prom inently inthe reports ofobjects that could either hover ormove at extraordinary speed. The noveltyofthe MTI at thattime now acts as atwo-edge sword. Pro ponents ofETI will see it as stimulating the curiosity ofthe UFOs. Opponents ofETI will see it as acomponent ofasystemthat is not yet fully debugged. In any event,the whole case deserves more credible handling than it got at the handsofthe Civil Aeronautics Board, who issued a thickreport blaming it all on radar mirages caused by temperature inversions." (xx.) (xx.) Saunders, David and R. Rogers Harkins. UFOs? Yes! A Signet Book: TheNew AmericanLibrary, 1968. p.231. 1952? Summer? Westover Field, Massachusetts, (about 3:00 a.m.) "Ghost blip." ANormanDeanwrote aletterto UFO investigatorAlbert Bailer in 1954 describing anexperi ence he had in "1951" or "1952." He couldn't remember the date any betterthan that, but since he mentions UFO reports in upperNew Yorkand in New England atthetime, early August 1952 is a good fit. Dean had been a Control Toweroperator during World WarII. Because ofthe Koreancon flict, he was recalled to active duty in November 1951 and stationed at Westover field in the StateofMassachusetts. Here ishis story: "One evening during a 'graveyard watch' inthe Control Tower, along about 3 A.M. ona clear moonlit night, abuddyofmine who wasthe radaroperatoron the same night shift called me rather excitedlyonthe itiiercom, and asked me ifI could see any object inthe sky about 15 miles Southwest ofthe Base. Using apair ofpowerful binoculars I carerully scanned the sky inthat direction and assured him that I could see nothing, it was then that he told me why he was so concerned. For several minutes he had tracked anobject on hisradar scope, then all ofa sudden it had stoppedat arange ofabout 15 miles from the Base anremained stationary. Being anexperiencedradaroperator he knewthat whatever it was it was ofgood size, at least as big as anyofour largertransport planes, but what amazed him was the fact that it stopped and remained motionless onthe scope. A full halfhour passed and still this object remained inthe same locationonthe radar screen, re membering that I had an inbound C124 Globemaster coming in fromthat direction I thought that perhaps the pilot would see something outthere that we couldn't. I gave the pilot acouple ofcalls and finallyraised himjust South ofHarfordon his way in, I told him what we had onradarand asked him ifhe would mind swinging offhis course slightly so that he couldtakealook for us. I thenturned himover to the radaroperatorwho picked upthe inbound aircraft on radar and he guided the pilot to a newheading that would bring himdirectly into this 'blip' that was still stationary onthe screen. The pilot slowed his aircraft and he and his copilot and engineer started looking about the. I could hearthe radarman giving the pilot di rections onamonitoring speaker in,the Tower. "The aircraft got onto a line onthe radar screen that would intersect the 'blip' that was unidentified, thenas the minutes went by the aircraft slowlyapproached the object onthe scope, both 'blips' were equally bright and distinct. Thenwhen it seemed thatthe two would collide, at aboutahalfmile separationonthe scope, the stationaryobject simply disappeared, vanished seconds before the big Globe master reached its location. "None ofthe crew onthe plane had seenanything at anytime, althoughthey were all observingclosely atthetime and were told how close theywere getting all the wayto the object. Howanything could vanish so suddenly from aradar screen without even leavingatrace ofwhat direction it went isreally amazing, when you bear in mind that aradarscanner usually has a sweep ofbetterthan 50 miles, thatwould mean that whatever the object was it went fromadead stand stillat 15 miles and disappeared from the scope covering over 35 miles ina split second [Maybe it went straight up?] Rememberalso thatthisobject was there over a halfhourand did notdisappear until seconds before the aircraft reached itsposition, certainlythiscouldn't be any electrical disturbance orotherpheno mena. Why then would it disappear preciselywhen it did! "Several times after thatnight unidentified objects werepicked up inthe vicinity ofAlbany [New York?], Montpelier, and Green field." (xx.) (xx.) Letter: To: Rev. Albert Bailer. From: Norman S. Dean. NICAP Files. CUFOS achives. Photocopy inauthor's files. 1 August. Yak, Montana, (dawn) Moredetails onthe Yak case. This is an unpublished part ofEdwardRuppelt's UFO'book: "But to get back to Yak—as soon as the target appeared onthe radar scopes and was designated as unidentified, one ofthe menat the radar sitewent outside to look for it. He saw a light exactly where the radar said it should be. The crew watched the scopes for about ahalfhour asthe target zipped back and forth about forty miles southoftheir station. It would hover for three to five minutes, then shootoffto anew locationat nearly400 miles an hour and stop again. Everyonce inawhile someone would runoutside and lookfor the UFO, but a few clouds had moved in and they couldn't see it anymore. Finally, just a few minutes after sun rise, one ofthe officers went outto lookand what he saw made him calloutto more people. Far offin the distance, but stillplainly visible as it moved between the clouds, was adark, cigar-shaped form. The officer called inthe doortothe radaroperator and asked him the bearing ofthe UFO on the scope—it was thirty- five miles exactly southeast ofthe site at about 52,000 feet. The officer latertold me overthe phone that he looked at the dark, cigar-shaped UFO, then looked down atthe ground and there was acalibrationstake marking the 135 degree azi muth angle fromthe radar site. As far ashe wasconcerned, he told me, the UFO that he and part ofhis crewsawvisually in the early morning daylight was the same UFO that the radaroperatorshad ontheirradar scopes." (xx.) (xx.) Ruppelt, E.J. The Reporton UnidentifiedFlying Objects. Unpublished portion ofmanuscript. Photocopy inauthor's files. 1 August. Dundee, New York. (9:45 am) New York flap. Hundreds ofpeople all overNew York state's south-central section reported seeing "flying saucers." Here isone report: "A flying saucerhasbeen sighted inDundee. Last Friday forenoonat 9:45 am Byron Cronk lookedover inthe northeast sky and sawwhat appearedto be a bright star. It shot straight up,thenhesitated, gave offsomething like smoke or vaporand went due westthenabruptly northuntil he lost sight ofit. There was absolutely no sound. A few seconds laterhe sawwhat appearedto be the same thing going southand thenhe lost it inthe sun." (xx.) (xx.) Dundee, New York. Observer. 7 August 52. 1 August. Batavia and Rochester, New York. (11:30 am) •Confusion in the skies. (See clipping onpage 4) 1 August. Elmira-Binghamtonarea, New York, (daytime) A press report states: "Griffis AirForce Basejets yesterday combed the airover theElmira-Bing hamtonarea for atrace of'mysterious flying objects' which were sighted and re ported by Civil Defense spotterson 'Skywatch' duty. THM OftfUffML 220W.1**St-NEWYORK11,N.Y. TdCHriMWO Of, (0 11,407) ThUCHppbigFrom BATAVIA. N. Y. NEWS AUG 2- 1952 J&ying Saucer" Objects Seen High Over State St. Airport Unidentified objects — possibly ~ don't know whit ft was.'* The the mysterious "flying saucers' Batavlan said he did not care to —were sighted high over the Ba elaborate. Uvia Airport shortly befora.noon Mrs. Llewellyn Printup of the Friday by * croup of area resi Batavla-Elba Townllne Rd., whose dent!, including three veteran husband was the first to spot the pilots. "saucers."saidshe wasIn herhome Description of the objects as at about 11:30 a. m. when her hus Btse NotEstimated ' "metallic" and "definitely not any band called her to come out and Because of the height the shape typ« of conventional aircraft" look at the objects. She said they and size could not he estimated came from one of the group, Dou saw one round object which ap Ibut Jujtoa added that it definite glas Joston of Rochester, chief peared to be stationary and thatIt ly was not the brilliant baU of )Uot for Page Airways In Roches- wasveryhigh inthesky. Mr.Prin (fire or flash of light reported late :er ind a wartime AJr Transport tup called the airport and then ly." A moment after the first ob Command pilot. -Also tn the group the couple drove thwe. ^ ject disappeared a second'object were Gilbert Chtpett, manager of The three pilot* were having a came into view and appeared to the Batavla airport and a veteran business conference in Chapell's hover m the air without apparent pilot and Lloyd Decker, long-time airport office when Mr. and Mrs. movement for over 10 minutes. ;pflot now flying for the Dougherty Printup arrived and the party' While the second object hovered •corijtnjction Company ..of, New gan scanning the skte*. ' over the field, a third came Into *Tf"thrM th view and flashed across the sky. (•/Mr. Chapell today was reluctant them/* said Mrs. Printup. ''The A moment later, Juston said, the [to comment on the high-flying ob hovering object rose straight up ject*, but said"we saw something, 'onejscrstill in the sky, apparent, in the air, disappearing from view.! jfrfaonanr, when another came i The Rochesterlan commented lat *nd.circled it and then sudden er that he had "always been skep shot away.Mt moved so fait, tical of tbe 'firing saucer* reports wasJustastreakwhenittookoil and all of us had a very negative Later, Mrs. Printup said, ti attitude toward the whole fhlnf other similar object* appeared ai when■Pifntup came running op. streaked across the sky. They wet But now it looks as though there traveling In an easterly direction! is something to it- •;7*V • Mrs. Printup said she had res! ' Credence,,wi* added to the re' articles about "flying saucers,; ports wbenan AirForteradarsta-' but had never paid much attentlo tlon operator reported unusual air tnthem. "Butwhenyou see then activityIn*the area. The operator you've goTto believe It" she ad< ofthestation,thelocationofwUcbi ed. "I probably wouldn't have 1m is restricted Information,',raid he ' lleved it if I hadn't seen it wit "ha4<received several calls,about my own eyes." " the objects.**-Re said the Infotv In Rochester. Juston said th matlonwasclassified andcouldpot first object appeared to be a" be rereated^iE.' j* &, i^-, ^.| about 30,000 feet and was streak ing from west to east it a "terrific speed.'1 He estimated.the speed of "perhaps 2,000 miles an hour--" fasterthan anything any of us had ever seen before, and CbapeU has! seen jets from the Niagara Fall*1? base go over at that height nearb ; every day." \ , .(, / ^ TheRochestertan said do so««m iras audible and the object left M vapor trail. It wasiKlieved to be of metallic construction because It fl»ted Periodically in the sun. Through blnomlirs. It appeared ta ■" -'* In color. Juston said. 1 "Lt. Lawrence Browe, public informationofficer atthe base, said last night thatthe pilots were unable to find any trace ofthe objects. "In Chenango County more than 100 reports ofthe objects were reported within 10 minutes. "Police ChiefRobert Palmatier, Afton, one ofthe first to make areport, said the 'objects looked like white balloonsand were going pretty fast.' "Groupsofpeople which gathered in Afton streetsand watched the objects with binoculars 'were calm,' Palmatier said. 'Some looked onand wondered what theywere. Others didn't payany attention.' "Hillis R. Craig, a former Binghamton newspaperman, said the objects ap peared white and high in the sky. "He said a groupoffive to 10 oftheobjects would appearatone time. Theyappeared to rise and fell swiftly and travelaway from the sun, Craig said. "At Griffiss, CaptainBrowne said the base was notonanyunusual alert, but that several planes are onalert at all timesand investigations would be made of any subsequent reports." (xx.) (xx.) Utica, New York. Press. 2 August 52. 1 August. Sidney, New York, (daytime) The UFO flotilla also seen at Sidney: •- "At Sidney, 19 miles north ofAfton in the upper SusquehannaRiver valley, several hundred employees ofthe ScintillaMagneto plant left theirjobs [!] to scan the skies. "One Scintillaworker, Irving ParsonsofOneonia, said he saw60 to 75 ob jects shaped like 'ping-pong balls' moving veryhigh. "Parsonsdescribed the sight as a 'whole flotillaofbright, shiny balls moving rapidly in anortherly direction.' He said they didn't seemto be in formation." (xx.) (xx.) Ibid. 1 August. Otego, New York, (daytime) More UFOs at Otego The same newspaper article said: "At Otego, 20 miles north ofSidney, Walden Sneison of Lincoln Park, N.J., said a large crowd watched the skyforanhour and saw five orsix 'very bright objects.' They appeared to move perpendicularly, Sneisonsaid." (xx.) (xx.) Ibid. 1 August. Canadice, New York, (daytime) Among the many. According to a newspaper story: "Among the many who saw the flying saucers, discs, platters, or whatever they may be called were StephenPaine, Ray Gordon, Frank Lawrence and Charles Thomas, onFriday. "They were baling straw onthe Paine farm near Canadice lake, whenthey noticed a shining object hovering inthe air quite low, estimated at not more than 2,000-3,000 feet high. Itwasoval in shape, had no wings orpropeller visible. The sun glinted on it asthe object hung motionless for several minutes. "Frank said he could see windows in it. They stoppedthe machinery to try and detectthe noise ofa motor, butno sound was apparent. "All at once it took offwith amazing speed and disappeared over Honeoye lake, climbing rapidly. There was still no sound ofa motorortail vapor visible." (xx.) (xx.) Wayland, New York. Register. 7 August 52. 1 August. Sidney, New York, (shortly after 2:00 p.m.) SIDNEY,N.Y RECORD 3/7/52 ;.,. "Like bouncing balls." (See clipping) StrangeJThings 1 August. NearDesMoines, Iowa, (no time) in Sidney,Sky Flight ofsix. (See clipping below) There are hundreds of people In Sidney, Including the publishers of 1 August. this paper, who can vouch that there are strange objects flitting -*i around the sky. Smyrna, Tennessee, CHILUCOTHE. MO. On Friday afternoon, shortly *4 °ysmimoN after 2 o'clock, a call came in to the Record-Enterprise office from (no time) Rolland Peckham of Balnbridge, « roc* who Is in charg*. of the "sky DESCRIBES FLIGHT OF watch" In this area. There were "Flying dishpan." SIX TLYING SAUCERS' bounefng bnlU observed near the sun, ho said; something like soap Laverne Olasbrook, Indlanola. la, bubbles In appearance, and he (See clipping) an employee of the A.T to T., has thought we might like to see If they were still visible over here. reported sighting six flying saucers They were visible, all right, last Friday south of Des Moines. la. bright specks Jumping up and Olasbrook told his story to John Thl*ClippingFrom down much like drops of water Baker. ChlllJcothe. also or the A. when they hit hot metal. Others MARYVILLE, TENN. TJtT. Olasbrook told Baker that were shooting off from the vicinity TIMES the six saucers were flying north, of the sun, going mostly in a sou AUG 1 - 19521 suddenly stopped and "hung low therly direction, usually very rap enough so thatwe got a good look at idly, but occasionally at a leisurely them." He described them as In a pace. They kept on a straight line, SMYRNA AIRMAN SPOTS "saucer** shape. but once In a whileonewould turn FLYING SAUCER Olasbrook described the objects aj off, at an angle. The sky was very blue and the air particularly clear, SMYKrT.V Tcnn . Aim. 1 (ftn "definitely of metal." "They Just airman nt Sewnrl Air Force Bane seemed to hang there,*' he uld and with scarcely a cloud In the sky. has reported seeinc a flying dish- The phenomenon continued for pan. Virginia Sheppard said the then they darted to the feast and at least two hours,' and was wit dl<hpnn descended from about were gone In "a split second." nessed bygroupsofpeopleallover 2000 feet Suddnly it changed its Olasbrook wasworking In Trenton Sidney. ijL v course .mcl ronmrd straight]* up until it disappeared, she snldl with Baker last week. 1 August. Elmira, New York. (3:00 p.m.) A 'Skeptic' sees the Things. ReporterJohnDiveny ofthe ElmiraStar-Gazette wrote: "Ifyou haven't seenthem, you'reprobably skeptical, as I was until 3 Friday after noon. "Whenthe telephonesall startedringing at once about 1:30, with reports of'flying saucers' coming in from all overthe country, it took six ofus to takethe information, double check, put the story together and get it out tothe printers. "Then we decided to have a look forourselves. "Fred Box ofthe statedesk and I were the first to reachthe roofoftheStar-Gazette Building. We hadn't been there two minutes when we saw one. "It came from the directionofthe sunright toward us until it was directly overhead. It had adull silvery look, and was flat. I thought it looked like a dime sailing overhead. "Then it turned on edge and banked into a right-hand turn. Itwas flat. Not 'thin' flat, but not round either. "It seemed to float through several lazyturns before we lost sightofit. "By wearing sunglasses and holding a little square ofpaperat arm's length to cut offthe central blinding rays ofthe sun, we were able to detect more. "I saw several single ones, which came out ofthe light ofthe sunand traveled northward before disappearing from sight. Theyappeared disc-shape^, and at first I dismissed themas probably being fireballs fromthe sun [?]. "Buttheydid things youwouldn't expect a fireballto do. A couple moved out fromthe bright light, stopped, moved forward again. Others went through aseries of 'dog legs,' making sharp 90-degree turns, all tothe right, before settling ona straight course and disappearing fromsight. "Twice I sawthreeatonce. One ofthese times, a disc appeared fromthe right and below the sun, whizzed throughthe halo oflight under the sun, and continued to the left. Anotherjoined it fromthe rearand the two continued together for some dis tance. 'The third appeared fromthe left going inthe opposite direction. One ofthe first two abruptlyreversed direction and went back to the right withthe third. "That time theyappeared round, and had a brightersilverappearanceI attributed to their being more directly in the sun'srays. Asthe firsttwo passed throughthe direct light ofthe sun's halo, they became opaque and silhouetted, indicating theywere of some solid substance. "All appeared small, but without knowing how far out in spacetheywere, an es timate oftheirsize is impossible." (xx.) (xx.) Elmira, New York. Star-Gazette. 2 August 52. I August. Near Painted Post, New York, (about 3:30p.m.) AnotherNew Yorker sees something: 8 "Bruce Oakley ofAddison said he was driving his car nearPainted Post Friday about 3:30 p.m. when he spottedone ofthe silver discs inthe sky. It behaved craz- ily, darting atterrific speedand taking abrupt right angles, he said." (xx.) (xx.) Corning, New York. Leader. 2 August 52. 1 August. Caton, New York, (about 5:30p.m.) "They're real nowas faras I'm concerned." Still another New Yorker: "Mr. and Mrs. Loring C. BartlettofElmirawere traveling home from Corning on the back road through Caton whenthey sawat least sixofdie objects inthe sky. 'It was about 5:30 p.m. when the 'saucers' appeared in view under the sun. Mr. Bartlett said they looked iridescent and glistened in the sun. He said they appeared to be a long wayoffand moving at anextremely fast rateofspeed. "They would dropout ofsight and soonreappear, Mr. Bartlett noted. The couple watchedthe darting objects for about 20 minutes. The 'saucers' were still in view whenMr. and Mrs. Bartlett left the scene, theysaid. " 'I was skeptical, but they're real nowas far as I'mconcerned,' said Mr. Bart lett. He had no explanationto offer fortheirexistence, however. "He said the discs appearedto have fuzzyedges and some zig-za§ed from beside the sunas iffalling underthe sun." (xx.) (xx.) Ibid. 1 August. SantaBarbara, California, (afternoon) "Our friends might kid us too much." "Flying Whoozis." The local press reported: "A 'flying whoozis' was reported yesterday by five residents ofFellowship Circle onthe Mesawho asked, 'Please don't use ournames; our friends might kid ustoo much.' "The object was sighted Friday afternoonoffshore fromHope Ranch, hovering for 10 minutes inone spot at about 5,000 feet before it speeded up and disappeared *\o the west [out to sea], theyreported. "The object, which theyobserved withpowerful binoculars, was described as being oblong, withtwo cones sticking up from its top. It was snow white they said. When it started to move, it made aslowrollon its sideand the cones moved with it. " 'It couldn't be a cloud formation,' the spokesman for the quintet said, 'be cause the sky was aclear and beautiful blue. Besides, ifit had beenacloud, it would not have retained its shape. And when it moved of£ it moved against the prevailing breeze.'" (xx.) (xx.) SantaBarbara, California. News-Press. 3 August 52. August (approximately) (no exact date) Gas City, Indiana. (6:00 p.m.) Two "saucers" visit Gas City. The witnesses say it was a beautiful cloudless day. The wind was about five mph. The tem perature was awarm 80 degrees. Theterrain inthe area is flat formiles around. The objects were viewed fromthe cornerof 8th Street & H Avenue. This spot was atthe edge ofthe re sidential district. To the east wasopen farmland with isolated farms. A Mr. and Mrs. Flann- ingan, and friends, saw theobjects. The husband filed this statement: "I hadjust arrived at my friends house. They were sitting inthe yard when one ofus noticed a metallic disk 120' above us at 75 degrees. Afterobserving this motionless craft for 3-5 minutes, another identical-looking one zoomed in fromthe same angle to approximately two feet ofeachother. They were now side by side whichthey stayed Thi$ClippingTrom GREENWICH, CONN. forabout 10 minutes. The only move TIME ment during this time was arapid 5 AU6 2 - 1952 degreetilting action from the vertical X axis. The crafts were observed to be Press Stalks Saucers in Sky; doing this the entire duration oftheir stay. At notime was the entire upper Radio Audience Waifs in Vain surface ofeitherdisk visible. The bot tom surface was flat. The edges were rounded. And thethickness around By VERN HALrGLAND (nounced* hopefully that "you the outeredges was approximately f Washington—(AP>—A bunchimay be the first television audl- ;of us news reporters went hunl-Jcncft to see a flying saucer." one foot. jlng living saucers lust nlcht. Skinner cued into the broad- 1 We llWfflM antf banked over,cast show below and told the "The crafts suddenly stopped the Capital City for more than unseen audience: and zoomed offin opposite directions :an hour In a chartered airliner, "If during the next half hour ilooking for anything strange In there ure. any reports on these (75 degreestotheirhovering position). ;the sky. mysterious blips, we're going to And not a thing suspicious did;£ead straight for them. 8taod The speed was terrific and within se we ace. Just the sun going down, oy/ < Y- * , and after a while a pale half Nothing" happened. conds they were out ofsight." (xx.) moon. Later the,r.e_ was a haze so But on*the broadcast a Call- the moon lookeeTlike a saucer—ifornlA scientist said this coun- but nobody was deceived. try definitely has had "visitor! (xx.) APRO UFO report form. It was the -National Broad- from another planet.** easting Company's Idea. Some WALTER RIE*DEL. Identified Photocopy inauthor's files. one had a hunch a saucer or by NBC as senior project engl« two might show up In time to be televlsed on last night's ,,w necr. propulsion large missiles, ™e\North American Aviation Co.. ftcr all, airport radar had 1 August. picked up strange unidentified this. lObJecU over Washlntrton three . the visitors haven't nights within two weeks. landed and made their presence known. Riedel replied: Press Stalks Saucers. "They might have landed on THE ocean iior In uninhabited hired a pplane. Invited nneewss parU of the country—and they (See clipping) papermen and photographers to might not be ready to tell us.** . -...__;••—•till , they the Alr^Force concern.

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Saunders, David and R. Rogers Harkins. UFOs? Yes! .. "Bruce Oakley of Addison said he was driving his car near Painted Post Friday about 3:30 p.m. Bartlett said they looked iridescent and glistened in the sun. He said they
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