T HE Executive G UIDE TO E-MAIL Correspondence I NCLUDING M L ODEL ETTERS E FOR VERY S ITUATION BY Dawn-Michelle Baude, Ph.D. Franklin Lakes, NJ Copyright © 2007 by Dawn-Michelle Baude, Ph.D. All rights reserved under the Pan-American and International Copyright Conventions. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system now known or hereafter invented, without written permission from the publisher, The Career Press. The e-mail documents in this book are based on actual e-mail the author has read and collected. Identifying details have been altered prior to publication. Any resemblence to actual businesses and employees is purely coincidental. THE EXECUTIVE GUIDETO E-MAIL CORRESPONDENCE EDITED AND TYPESET BY ASTRID DERIDDER Cover design by Howard Grossman/12E Design Printed in the U.S.A. by Book-mart Press To order this title, please call toll-free 1-800-CAREER-1 (NJ and Canada: 201-848-0310) to order using VISA or MasterCard, or for further information on books from Career Press. The Career Press, Inc., 3 Tice Road, PO Box 687, Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417 www.careerpress.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Baude, Dawn Michelle, 1959- The Executive guide to e-mail correspondence : including model letters for every situation / by Dawn-Michelle Baude. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-1-56414-910-7 ISBN-10: 1-56414-910-2 1. Electronic mail messages. 2. Letter writing. I. Title. HE7551.B38 2006 ’ 651.79--dc22 2006023656 Dedication and Acknowledgments Over the years, I’ve had the opportunity to coach writers whose e-mail documents were a career liability. Their e-mails were either heavily revised before being sent through the chain of command, or they were bounced back for more and more rewriting. These poor writers were extremely intelligent, highly motivated people who excelled in other aspects of their jobs. Only their writing held them back. After learning a few e-mail writing techniques and how to apply them, these writers went on to succeed and, in some cases, receive company- wide commendation for their written documents. In other words, workers singled out for poor communication skills became writers praised for the high quality of their e-mail. I dedicate this book to them. I owe my gratitude to colleagues, friends, and students who have contributed their advice and insight to this project. Special recognition is extended to the IBM EMEA Legal Team, including Carl Belding, Dan Schenck, Fabio Moretti, Eva Salzmann, and Paloma Valor, for introducing me to the issues that this book addresses. I would also like to thank the INSEAD and Harvard Alumni Groups, Michael Herlihy at International Chemical Corporation, and Victor Sonsino at the European Counsels Group, for providing ideas and perspective. My appreciation goes to Dr. George Lakoff, Kathleen Frumkin, and Dr. Kyoko Inoue, for encouraging me to rethink English grammar for myself. I also want to thank Tanis Kmetyk, who is an ongoing source of editing insight and advice. And finally, I extend my gratitude to Gina Panettieri at Talcott & Notch Literary Agency, and the top-flight crew at Career Press, for their cheerful suggestions, encouragement, and feedback. This page intentionally left blank Contents How to Use This Book 7 Introduction 9 Chapter One 17 The Basics Chapter Two 33 Sharing Information Chapter Three 55 Delicate Situations Chapter Four 77 Vendors and Suppliers Chapter Five 103 Sales and Marketing Chapter Six 127 Working as a Team Chapter Seven 149 Employee Issues Chapter Eight 171 Leadership Chapter Nine 195 Deals and Contracts Chapter Ten 209 Run It Past Legal Chapter Eleven 229 On a Personal Note Briefings 247 Bibliography 265 Index 267 About the Author 271 How to Use This Book 7 How to Use This Book Look no further: everything you need to write clear and efficient e-mails is between the covers of this book! Models show you how it’s done. N Maps provide flexible document outlines for every e-mail task. W E S Tools explains the why and how of e-mail English. Netiquette describes e-mail trends. Options illustrates how to swap words and phrases. Inbox helps control the impression your e-mail makes. Edit shows you how to revise your e-mail. Advice supplies practical guidance on essential writing issues. This page intentionally left blank Introduction 9 Introduction E-mail is not hard copy Don’t make the mistake of thinking that an e-mail is just a document you read on a computer screen. Because it’s not. E-mail is designed to move or transact information as rapidly as possible from writer to reader. E-mail usually produces immediate action, often in the form of another e-mail. Hard copy is designed for contemplation over time. Hard copy does not necessarily move the reader to act. Readers don’t immediately respond to hard copy with more hard copy, if ever. E-mail is a transaction;hard copy is a reflection. E-mail is more than rectangular E-mail appears in a window, with clearly defined edges. The window is on a screen, and the edges of the screen are reinforced. The edges of the computer conceal armatures that hold the screen in place. These edges and frames—windows and screens—focus reading in a way that is very different from the way we read hard copy. The edge of the piece of paper, of the book or booklet, is not so insistent. It’s easier for the eye to lift, to wander, to reflect. Boxed-in In e-mail, multiple frames relentlessly focus the eye on the text. Rigid borders confine our gaze, keep it on the words. The trapped-in quality of the text affects our expectations about the purpose and intent of reading. When we look at an e-mail, we expect to receive information—right away. And we get frustrated when we don’t get it. E-mail in the box The frame pops open; the e-mail appears. In a click, the window closes and it’s gone. The ephemeral character of e-mail means it can’t waste time. It either rapidly communicates, or it doesn’t communicate at all. E-mail is not quaint Since e-mail and hard copy don’t deliver information in the same way, they’re not written in the same way either. Everything from layout to sentence patterns to vocabulary changes. For example: long, ponderous paragraphs don’t work well in business e-mail—it’s better to divvy the text
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