PUBLISHED BY RANDOM HOUSE CANADA Copyright © 2013 Stephen Grosz All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review. Published in 2013 by Random House Canada, a division of Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto, and simultaneously in the United States by W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York. Distributed in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited. www.randomhouse.ca Random House Canada and colophon are registered trademarks. Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publication Grosz, Stephen The examined life : how we lose and find ourselves / Stephen Grosz. Includes bibliographical references. eISBN: 978-0-30735912-4 1. Psychoanalysis. 2. Psychology. I. Title. BF173.G755 2013 150.19′5 C2012-905599-9 Jacket design by Lynn Buckley Image credits: © Shutterstock v3.1 To Nicola, Clara and Samuel We receive and we lose, and we must try to achieve gratitude; and with that gratitude to embrace with whole hearts whatever of life that remains after the losses. ANDRE DUBUS II, Broken Vessels Contents Cover Title Page Copyright Dedication Epigraph Preface Beginnings How we can be possessed by a story that cannot be told On laughter How praise can cause a loss of confidence The gift of pain A safe house Telling Lies On secrets On not being in a couple A passion for ignorance On intimacy The bigger the front Loving At home How paranoia can relieve suffering and prevent a catastrophe On the recovery of lost feelings Why parents envy their children On wanting the impossible On hate How lovesickness keeps us from love Changing How a fear of loss can cause us to lose everything How negativity prevents our surrender to love On losing a wallet A change in the family Why we lurch from crisis to crisis On being boring On mourning the future How anger can keep us from sadness On being a patient Going back On bearing death Leaving Through silence On closure On waking from a dream Sources and Notes Acknowledgements Preface For the past twenty-five years, I’ve worked as a psychoanalyst. I’ve treated patients in psychiatric hospitals, psychotherapy and forensic psychotherapy clinics, child and adolescent units, and private practice. I’ve seen children, adolescents and adults for consultation, referral and once-a-week psychotherapy. Most of my work, however, has been with adults in psychoanalysis – meeting with one person for fifty minutes, four or five times a week, over a number of years. I have spent more than 50,000 hours with patients. The substance of that work is the substance of this book. What follows are tales drawn from day-to-day practice. These stories are true, but I’ve altered all identifying details in the interest of confidentiality. At one time or another, most of us have felt trapped by things we find ourselves thinking or doing, caught by our own impulses or foolish choices; ensnared in some unhappiness or fear; imprisoned by our own history. We feel unable to go forward and yet we believe that there must be a way. ‘I want to change, but not if it means changing,’ a patient once said to me in complete innocence. Because my work is about helping people to change, this book is about change. And because change and loss are deeply connected – there cannot be change without loss – loss haunts this book. The philosopher Simone Weil describes how two prisoners in adjoining cells learn, over a very long period of time, to talk to each other by tapping on the wall. ‘The wall is the thing which separates them, but it is also their means of communication,’ she writes. ‘Every separation is a link.’ This book is about that wall. It’s about our desire to talk, to understand and be understood. It’s also about listening to each other, not just the words but the gaps in between. What I’m describing here isn’t a magical process. It’s something that is a part of our everyday lives – we tap, we listen. Beginnings
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