The Evolution of Ceramic Production Organization in a Maya Community

358 Pages·2014·4.119 MB·English

by  Dean E. Arnold

Evolution
the
Ceramic
of
Production
Organization
ina
Maya Community

Evolution
the
Ceramic
of
Production
Organization
in a
Maya Community
Dean E. Arnold
University Press of Colorado
Boulder
© 2015 by University Press of Colorado
Published by University Press of Colorado
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Boulder, Colorado 80303
All rights reserved
Printed in the United States of America
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The Association of American University Presses.
The University Press of Colorado is a cooperative publishing enterprise supported, in part,
by Adams State University, Colorado State University, Fort Lewis College, Metropolitan
State University of Denver, Regis University, University of Colorado, University of Northern
Colorado, Utah State University, and Western State Colorado University.
∞ This paper meets the requirements of the ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper).
ISBN: 978-1-60732-313-6 (hardback)
ISBN: 978-1-60732-314-3 (ebook)
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Arnold, Dean E., 1942–
  The evolution of ceramic production organization in a Maya community / Dean E. Arnold.
       pages cm
   ISBN 978-1-60732-313-6 (hardback) — ISBN 978-1-60732-314-3 (ebook)
1.  Maya pottery—Mexico—Ticul. 2.  Mayas—Mexico—Ticul—Social conditions. 3.  Pottery
industry—Mexico—Ticul. 4.  Social change—Mexico—Ticul. 5.  Ticul (Mexico)—Social
conditions.  I. Title.
  F1435.3.P8A75 2014
  738.0972'65—dc23
                                                            2014010473
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Cover photograph by Steve Wilderson
For
Michelle René and Andrea Celeste

Contents
List of Figures xiii
List of Tables xxi
Preface xxiii
Chapter 1. Introduction: Craft Specialization
and Social Complexity 1
The Population of Craftsmen and Archaeology 1
The Social Organization of Pottery Production 2
Craft Production and Specialization 3
Scale 4
Intensity 5
The Context of Production 7
The Units of Production Organization 7
The Population of Potters 7
The Production Unit 9
Social Change and the Production and
Distribution of Pottery 10
Changing Production Organization 12
Forces of Social Continuity 13
Processes of Personnel Acquisition 14
Forces of Social Change 15
Changes in the Organization of Production Space 20
The Structure of This Book 24
Chapter 2. Methodology: How Were
the Data Collected? 35
Narrative and Science 36
The History of This Research 39
The Databases 46
The Genealogical Database 46
The Production Unit Database 49
The Potters’ Database 50
Ethics, Names, Faces, and Privacy 51
Final Comments on Fieldwork and Methodology 52
Chapter 3. Traditional Households I:
The Tzum Family 57
History 57
The First Potter 59
Eusevio Tzum Dzul 60
The Descendants of Eusevio Tzum 62
Augustín Tzum Tuyup 63
Alfredo 63
Eusevio 72
Domitila 76
Elvia María 77
Summary 81
Emilio Tzum Tuyup 81
José Celestino 81
María Augusta 82
Ernesto 92
Rosa María 93
Miguel Antonio 93
Eusevio 95
Others who learned from
Emilio Tzum Tuyup 97
Summary 97
Maxima Tzum Tuyup de Uc 98
Margarita 99
Eliodoro 100
José 103
viii CONTENTS
Ademar 103
Guadalupe Tzum Tuyup 106
Manuel 107
Others who learned from
Guadalupe Tzum Tuyup 109
Summary and Conclusion 110
Chapter 4. Traditional Households II:
Six Families 121
The Descendants of Norberto Ucan 121
Norberto Ucan 123
María Ucan 123
Summary 125
The Descendants of Simón Pech 126
Summary 139
The Descendants of Timoteo Chan 140
Juan Bautista 141
Cesario Mex 141
Venancio Chan 142
Summary 142
The Descendants of Tiburcio Chan
(The Calle 34 Chans) 143
Mariano Chan Chable 143
Luciano 143
María 143
Raimunda, Apolonia, and
Secuntina 145
Tiburcio 146
Marcelina Chan Chable 148
Margarita Chan Chable 148
Summary 149
The Keh Family 149
Lorenzo Keh 150
José María Keh 150
Summary 154
The Descendants of José María Huicab 154
Celestino Huicab 155
Gonzalo 155
CONTENTS ix