THE EUROPEAN DREAM ALSO BY JEREMY RIFKIN Common Sense II Own Your Own Job Who Should Play God?(with Ted Howard) The Emerging Order The North Will Rise Again(with Randy Barber) Entropy (with Ted Howard) Algeny Declaration of a Heretic Time Wars Biosphere Politics Beyond Beef Voting Green(with Carol Grunewald) The End of Work The Biotech Century The Age of Access The Hydrogen Economy J E R E M Y R I F K I N T E HE UROPEAN D ! REAM How Europe’s Vision of the Future Is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. New York Copyright © Jeremy Rifkin 2004 The right of Jeremy Rifkin to be identified as Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance with the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. This edition published in 2004 by Polity Press. Originally published as ‘The European Dream’ by Tarcher/ Penguin. Published by arrangement with Jeremy P. Tarcher, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Polity Press 65 Bridge Street Cambridge CB2 1UR, UK. All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. ISBN: 0-7456-3463-X ISBN: 0-7456-3464-8 (pb) A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin, Cornwall For further information on Polity, visit our website: www.polity.co.uk CONTENTS Preface to U.K. edition xi Introduction 1 NEW LESSONS FROM THE OLD WORLD 1. The Slow Death of the American Dream 11 2. The New Land of Opportunity 37 3. The Quiet Economic Miracle 58 THE MAKING OF THE MODERN AGE 4. Space, Time, and Modernity 89 5. Creating the Individual 119 6. Inventing the Ideology of Property 133 7. Forging Capitalist Markets and Nation-States 161 THE COMING GLOBAL ERA 8. Network Commerce in a Globalized Economy 181 9. The “United States” of Europe 197 10. Government Without a Center 214 11. Romancing the Civil Society 234 12. The Immigrant Dilemma 247 13. Unity in Diversity 267 14. Waging Peace 283 15. A Second Enlightenment 315 16. Universalizing the European Dream 358 Notes 387 Bibliography 417 Index 425 For Carol And for the Erasmus generation of college students in Europe ABOUT THE AUTHOR JEREMY RIFKIN is an internationally renowned social critic and the best-selling author of The End of Work, The Biotech Century, The Age of Access, and The Hydrogen Economy, each of which has been translated into more than fifteen languages. He is president of the Foundation on Eco- nomic Trends in Washington, D.C. Since 1994, Mr. Rifkin has been a fellow at the Wharton School’s Executive Education Program, where he lectures to CEOs and senior corporate management from around the world on new trends in science and technology and their impacts on the global economy, society, and the environment. He is also an adviser to heads of state and government officials in a number of countries. Rifkin currently serves as an adviser to Romano Prodi, president of the European Com- mission, the governing body of the European Union. His monthly column on global issues appears in many of Europe’s leading newspapers and maga- zines. He lives with his wife, Carol Grunewald, in Washington, D.C.
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