NEWCONCEPTSINLATINOAMERICANCULTURES A Series Edited by Licia Fiol-Matta & José Quiroga Ciphers of History: Latin American Readings for a Cultural Age by Enrico Mario Santí Cosmopolitanisms and Latin America: Against the Destiny of Place by Jacqueline Loss Remembering Maternal Bodies: Melancholy in Latina and Latin American Women’s Writing by Benigno Trigo The Ethics of Latin American Literary Criticism: Reading Otherwise edited by Erin Graff Zivin Forthcoming Titles Modernity and the Nation in Mexican Representations of Masculinity: From Sensuality to Bloodshed by Héctor Domínguez-Ruvalcaba White Negritude: Race, Writing, and Brazilian Cultural Identity by Alexandra Isfahani-Hammond NEWDIRECTIONSINLATINOAMERICANCULTURES Also Edited by Licia Fiol-Matta & José Quiroga New York Ricans from the Hip Hop Zone by Raquel Rivera The Famous 41: Sexuality and Social Control in Mexico,1901 edited by Robert McKee Irwin, Edward J. McCaughan, and Michele Rocío Nasser Velvet Barrios: Popular Culture & Chicana/o Sexualities edited by Alicia Gaspar de Alba, with a foreword by Tomás Ybarra Frausto Tongue Ties: Logo-Eroticism in Anglo-Hispanic Literature by Gustavo Perez-Firmat Bilingual Games: Some Literary Investigations edited by Doris Sommer Jose Martí:An Introduction by Oscar Montero New Tendencies in Mexican Art by Rubén Gallo The Masters and the Slaves: Plantation Relations and Mestizaje in American Imaginaries edited by Alexandra Isfahani-Hammond The Letter of Violence: Essays on Narrative and Theory by Idelber Avelar Intellectual History of the Caribbean by Silvio Torres-Saillant None of the Above: Contemporary Puerto Rican Cultures and Politics edited by Frances Negrón-Muntaner Forthcoming Titles New York Ricans from the Hip Hop Zone, 2nd Edition by Raquel Z. Rivera Juanito Xtravaganza, Keith Haring, and Queer Latino Testimonio: Hard Tails by Arnaldo Cruz-Malavé Puerto Ricans in America: 30 Years of Activism and Change edited by Xavier F. Totti and Félix Matos Rodríguez T E L A HE THICS OF ATIN MERICAN L C ITERARY RITICISM R O EADING THERWISE Edited by Erin Graff Zivin THEETHICSOFLATINAMERICANLITERARYCRITICISM Copyright© Erin Graff Zivin,2007. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2007 978-1-4039-8496-8 All rights reserved.No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without written permission except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles or reviews. First published in 2007 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN™ 175 Fifth Avenue,New York,N.Y.10010 and Houndmills,Basingstoke,Hampshire,England RG21 6XS Companies and representatives throughout the world. PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St.Martin’s Press,LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States,United Kingdom and other countries.Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-54022-8 ISBN 978-0-230-60738-5 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230607385 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The ethics of Latin American literary criticism :reading otherwise / edited by Erin Graff Zivin. p.cm.—(New concepts in Latino American cultures) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1–4039–8496–4 (alk.paper) 1.Criticism—Latin America.2.Criticism—Moral and ethical aspects— Latin America.I.Zivin,Erin Graff. PN99.L29E85 2007 809.898—dc22 2007003059 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Design by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd.,Chennai,India. First edition:September 2007 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in the United States of America. For Josh and Simon This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS List of Figures ix Acknowledgments xi Introduction: Reading Otherwise 1 Erin Graff Zivin PartI ETHICS, POLITICS, REPRESENTATION 1. The Ethical Superstition 11 Bruno Bosteels 2. Ethics, Perhaps 25 Gabriela Basterra PartII ETHICSANDCULTURALSTUDIES 3. Ethics and Citizenship in the Blogosphere: Academics Meet New Technologies of Online Publication 45 Idelber Avelar 4. Modernist Ethics: Really Engaging Popular Culture in Mexico and Brazil 63 Esther Gabara PartIII THELIMITSOFLITERATURE 5. A Few Notes on Constructed Worlds: The Contradictory Legacy of Past Decades 105 Sergio Chejfec 6. Saying the Unsayable: Saer, or for an Ethics of Writing 115 Gabriel Riera viii Contents 7. Infrapolitics and the Thriller: A Prolegomenon to Every Possible Form of Antimoralist Literary Criticism. On Héctor Aguilar Camín’s La guerra de Galio andMorir en el golfo 147 Alberto Moreiras PartIV THEEXPERIENCEOFREADING 8. Ethical Asymmetries: Learning to Love a Loss 183 Doris Sommer 9. Reading for the People and Getting There First 201 Francine Masiello List of Contributors 217 Index 221 LIST OF FIGURES 4.1 “Toada,” S. Paulo, August 1936. Biblioteca, Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros, Universidade de São Paulo. 76 4.2 “The Paulista Sense of Brazilian Life Means:” S. Paulo, January 1936. Biblioteca, Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros, Universidade de São Paulo. 78 4.3 S. Paulo, September–October 1936. Biblioteca, Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros, Universidade de São Paulo. 81 4.4 El Caballero Puck, “Masks,” El Universal Ilustrado, March 4, 1926. Hemeroteca Nacional, Universidad Autónoma de México. 92 4.5 “Our Artists in Masks,” El Universal Ilustrado, March 4, 1926. Hemeroteca Nacional, Universidad Autónoma de México. 93 4.6 Xavier Villaurrutia, “The Mask,” El Universal Ilustrado, March 4, 1926. Hemeroteca Nacional, Universidad Autónoma de México. 95