“Overseeing a job search and re-employment system that helps 13,000+ customers a year looking for employment, I highly recommend that jobseekers read, The Essential Job Interview Handbook. It not only provides you with multiple ways to answer key questions, but also helps you understand why the questions are being asked and what goes into hiring managers’ decisions. You will consult this book over and over!” —John Beauregard, executive director, Eastern CT Workforce Investment Board “The Essential Job Interview Handbook offers specific strategies to ensure greater comfort and confidence in interviews. Baur offers numerous examples of how to effectively answer challenging interview questions and includes “good, better and best” candidate responses. This format allows candidates to see the logic behind questions they will be asked so they can more effectively reference their relevant skills and experiences. Baur’s MAP and ZAP strategies empower candidates to think strategically about their job search, mapping their relevant skills and experiences to the position, reframing questions when necessary, and closing with a thoughtful summary of their fit for the position. Most importantly, Baur emphasizes the fact that interviewing is a skill that can be learned and she offers candidates the educational roadmap for mastering this skill.” —Nancy Burkett, director of Career Services, Swarthmore College “Jean Baur’s The Essential Job Interview Handbook is a practical primer for job seekers, recruiters and managers. It underscored for me how thoughtful preparation is the critical differentiator to having a successful interview. These insightful reflections and tips will assist applicants at any stage in their careers. As students and graduates ask me about the next steps in their careers, I will refer them to The Essential Job Interview Handbook as a solid resource to help them reflect on their experience and frame their answers.” —Thomas P. Chester, senior HR manager, Office of Human Resources, Princeton University THE ESSENTIAL JOB INTERVIEW HANDBOOK A QUICK AND HANDY RESOURCE FOR EVERY JOB SEEKER JEAN BAUR Copyright © 2013 by Jean Baur All rights reserved under the Pan-American and International Copyright Conventions. This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system now known or hereafter invented, without written permission from the publisher, The Career Press. THE ESSENTIAL JOB INTERVIEW HANDBOOK Printed in the U.S.A. To order this title, please call toll-free 1-800-CAREER-1 (NJ and Canada: 201-848-0310) to order using VISA or MasterCard, or for further information on books from Career Press. The Career Press, Inc. 220 West Parkway, Unit 12 Pompton Plains, NJ 07444 www.careerpress.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Library of Congress has cataloged the print edition as follows: Baur, Jean, 1946- The essential job interview handbook : a quick and handy resource for every job seeker / by Jean Baur. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-60163282-1 (alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-1-60163-511-2 (ebook : alk. paper) 1. Employment interviewing--Handbooks, manuals, etc.. 2. Job hunting-- Handbooks, manuals, etc.. I. Title. HF5549.5.I6B375 2014 650.14’4--dc23 650.14’4--dc23 2013034207 For my husband, Robert. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thank you to Orville Pierson for introducing me to Career Press, to Mary Glynn and Frank Harvey for reading a draft of the book, and to the talented team at Career Press. And to all the others who helped: You’re the best! CONTENTS Introduction PART I • PREPARATION Chapter 1 • Where to Start? Chapter 2 • Get Your Stories Straight! Chapter 3 • Figure Out What Employers Want Chapter 4 • Rephrase and Reframe Chapter 5 • Final Preparation: First Impressions PART II • TYPES OF QUESTIONS Chapter 6 • Ice-Breaker Questions Chapter 7 • Preliminary Questions Chapter 8 • Substance Questions Chapter 9 • Fit Questions Chapter 10 • Other Questions PART III • TYPES OF INTERVIEWS Chapter 11 • Phone Screenings: You Are What They Hear Chapter 12 • HR Screenings: Are You a Match? Chapter 13 • Recruiter Interviews Chapter 14 • Behavioral: Let Me See You in Action Chapter 15 • The Panel: One of Me, So Many of You Chapter 16 • Bull’s-Eye: Meeting With the Hiring Manager Chapter 17 • Presentations Chapter 18 • When There’s Travel, Meals, Skype, or Assessments PART IV • MANAGING EXPECTATIONS Chapter 19 • Too Many Cooks and Unclear Job Requirements Chapter 20 • Watch Your Pride Chapter 21 • But I’m So Nervous! Chapter 22 • Other Challenges PART V • PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER Chapter 23 • Closing the Deal Chapter 24 • Evaluating Your Interview and Processing Feedback Chapter 25 • Effective Follow-Up (How to Show Interest Without Being a Pest) Chapter 26 • Negotiating an Offer Chapter 27 • You’re Never Not Looking Index About the Author INTRODUCTION A huge challenge in the interview process is preparing for the unknown. Even with a fairly detailed job description or a briefing by a knowledgeable recruiter, job candidates often don’t know the company’s needs or what will happen during the interview. Huge shifts take place that we—the ones being interviewed —can’t predict. That is one of the reasons why interviewing successfully is so difficult; we have to pay close attention to what we’re told and what we’re not told, as well as to the many non-verbal signals we receive. And many people conducting the interview aren’t well prepared, haven’t been trained in interviewing, and often don’t like the process. The Essential Job Interview Handbook takes a practical approach to this critical challenge, and will help you prepare effectively for interviews; become familiar with different types of interview questions and answers that focus on a wide range of functions including science, IT, finance, and marketing; know what to do after an interview; and then put it all together. You will learn how to integrate the intangibles with solid practice. What’s unique about this approach is that it’s both proprietary and road-tested. These are strategies that I’ve developed throughout my 19 years as a career coach and I’ve seen firsthand that they work. The body of the book consists of sample questions with answers—multiple answers with an evaluation of what makes the best one. By going through these common interview questions, you are not only given an immediate way to do better on interviews, but you will also gain an understanding of successful strategies. In other words, instead of a list of questions with possible answers, this book puts those samples into a context that will prepare you for any situation. Other interview books don’t: use the MAP that is a critical part of both preparation and doing well in all-day interviews. give you a systematic way to probe for needs. explain what makes the best answer. base the interview questions and answers on years of coaching job seekers
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