the english apothecary

16 Pages·2008·1.16 MB·English

A STUDY OF
THE ENGLISH APOTHECARY
FROM 1660 TO 1760
(Medical History, Supplement No. 3, 1983)
DEDICATION
Tothememory ofmy mother, Amy KathleenThomas.
Published 1983 by the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, 183 Euston Road, London
NWI 2BP.
C Wellcome InstitutefortheHistoryofMedicine, 1983.
ISBN0854840435
ISSN 002572733
Supplements to Medical History may be obtained at the Wellcome Institute, or by post from Science
HistoryPublications Ltd, Halfpenny Furze,ChalfontStGiles, BucksHP84NR,England.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
It is impossible to name more than a few ofthose who have helped me over the
course ofmanyyears, but Iwould like particularly toacknowledge mydebttoMiss
Margaret Mackenzie who set me on the path ofserious historical research, and to
Miss Barbara Fenwick who has sat in record offices for many long hours trans-
cribing material for me. Dr Jessie Ridge and Mr F. H. Rawlings have been so
generous asto allow me access to their unpublished material, which was extremely
useful; whilst the help, encouragement, and stimulating exchange of ideas with
Dr Edwin Clarke and Dr Douglas Whittet have proved invaluable. I am very
conscious ofthe debt Iowe to the editorial staffofMedicalHistory, inparticular to
Mrs J. Runciman whose patience and ingenuity in dealing with problems seem to
be inexhaustible.
To my husband I can but say "Thank you" and that without you none of this
work would have been possible.
NOTE
It should be noted that dates ofdays from the 1st January to the 24th March prior
to 1752 are given according to the moden calendrical style, as ifthe year began on
the 1st January.
INDEX
A Army Medical Board, 47
Arnold, Thomas, 87
Adams, Ann (n&e Fry), 52 Arscott (apothecary-surgeon ofPlympton), 77
Adams, John Till, 52, 61 Atherall, Thomas, 13n
Adams de laPoletrie, 16 Atkins, Henry, 6
Addenbrooke, Thomas, 105n Atkins [Adkins], Willis, 33
Aiken, John, 25-26, 87, 88-89 Aubrey, John, 62, 64
Albin, Eleazor, 91 Ayreton, Brother Richard, 16-17
Allamand, Jean N. S., 69
Allard (surgeon, fl. Bristol 1793), 111
Allen, Benjamin, 28 B
Allen, John, 56
Allen, William, 50n Bacon, Francis, 1stbaron Verulam, 62
Allen, Zachariah, 80 Bacon, SirFrancis, 6, 7
Amyand, Claude, 74, 90 Bage, Edward, 31
Anderson, Patrick, 47 Bagshaw, Samuel, 84
Anderson, Robert, 59 Baildon, W., 17n
Andrews, Joseph, 66 Baker, Edward, 76
Andrews, W., 48n Baker, SirGeorge, 74, 88
Angell, Rev. John, 84 Balguy, Charles, 90
Angibaud, Charles, 48 Barbers' Company ofLondon, 24
Anne, Queen, 79, 96 amalgamation with surgeons (1540), 5, 83
apothecaries: Barber-Surgeons' Company of London (1540-
apprenticeship, 1-2, 15,29,30,40,53, 59-61, 1745), 11-12, 15, 26, 27, 29, 33, 34n, 40, 57,
70n, 79-91passim, 94-96, 97 79n, 81, 115;seealso, Surgeons' Company
Continental, 1, 41n, 68, 82-83 Barker, T. C., 11n
cultural interests, 79-91 Barnard, Francis, 8
education, 2-3, 4-5, 79-91 Barnstaple, Devon, 32
as experimental and manufacturing chemists, Barrett, C. R. B., 79n
1, 24, 40-47 Barrough, Philip, 26
financial position, 1, 18-20, 21, 32, 55 Bartlett, Benjamin (I), 72, 77
as general practitioners, 1, 24, 25-40 Bartlett, Benjamin (II), 72n, 73
job description, 14-23 Barton, Peter, 47n
inLondon, 1,2,3,4-10, 14-15,43-51,53-56, Barwick, Peter, 91
63-65, 67, 68-70, 72-73, 79-85, 99-101, Basnett, Nathaniel, 59
110, 114-115; see also, Society of Bateman, Matthew, 101n
Apothecaries ofLondon Bateman, Sarah, 101n
asmidwives, 18,22,31,33,34,35,37,40,76, Bath, Somerset, 115
77, 107 Bathurst, Ralph, 42
as harmaceutical chemistsorpharmacists, 1, Bauhin, Caspar, 65
24, 53-61 Baume, Antoine, 83
as pharmaceutical wholesalers and manu- Bayles, Anthony, 15
facturers, 1, 24, 47-53 Bayley, Harry, 90
in poorrelief, 9, 31-35, 40, 51, 76, 114 Baynard, Edward, 8
as progenitors, 24-61 Beacon, Theodore, 26
in provinces, 1, 2, 4, 10, 15, 16-23, 51-52, Beard, Richard, 75
56-61, 66-67, 70-71, 74-76, 77, 84-91, Beaumont, Anselmsr., 90n
97-98, 102-109, 111-112, 114, 115 Beaumont, Anselm, 90
in science, 62-78: botany, 62-68, 80-81, 115; Beaumont, John, 58n
chemistry, 1,40-47,68-71;medicine,71-78 Beckington, William, 35
social status, 1, 92-112 Beguin, Jean, 41
surgeon-apothecaries, 22, 25-26, 28-30, 31, Bell, H. N., 31n
36, 39-40, 52, 56, 72, 73n, 74, 76, 77, 78, Bell, Jacob (fl. 1770), 15
90, 104, 107, 114 Bell, Jacob (fi. 1880), 46n, 55
Apothecaries' Act (1815), 1, 16, 116 Bell, John (fi. 1710), 14-15
Appleby (medical practitioner ofSt Neots), 32 Bell, John (17741849), 15
apprenticeship, see apothecaries Bellers, J., 25n
Archdeacon, Samuel, 32, 33 Belton, Robert, 16-17
Armestead, Rev. Michael, 105 Bemrose, H. A., 57n
Armestead, Thomas, 105 Bennett, Edward, 84n
117
Index
Bennett, J. H. E., 59n British Museum, 67
Bennett, Nicholas, 26 British Society for the History of Pharmacy,
Bentley, Timothy, 87, 88-89 17n, 91, llln, 115n
Benwell, Thomas, 52 Bromfield family, 111:
Beresford, Richard, 18 Bridget (nee Witherley), 54
Berger, R. M., 13, 16n Edward, 54
Ber[r]idge, John, 58 James, 74n
Berkeley, Rowland, 21 Rebecca (nee Girle), 54
Best, William Draper, 1stbaron Wynford, 27 Thomas (I), 47, 54, 74n
Bevan family: Thomas (II), 54
Joseph Gurney, 50-51 Thomas (III), 54, 74n
Silvanus (I), 50, 73, 89, 91 William, 54, 74
Silvanus (II), 50 Bromley. Rt. Hon. William, 21
Timothy (I), 50 Brown, Edmund, 58
Timothy (II), 50 Brown[e], Henry, 58
Bew, George, 70n Brown[e], John (fl. 1706), 39, 40
Biddle, Henry, 36n Brown, John (fl. 1763), 50
Biggs, Noah, 40 Brown, Ralph, 59
Bilger, Daniel, 43 Brown[e], Samuel, 29
Birch, Edward, 36n Brown[e], Theophilus, 58
Birch, Nicholas, 36n Browne, Heneage, 90
Birmingham, 13 Browne, SirThomas, 81-82
Bishop, W. J., 97-98 Bryan, Joshua, 115
Black, Joseph, 40, 62 Bryan, Joshuajr., 115
Blackman, R. J., lln Bryett, James, 30
Blackstone, John, 66, 87 Bryett, Thomas, 30
Blankley, John, 107n Buggs, John, 17
Blease, Adam, 16 Bulkeley, Viscount, 70
Blease, Robert, 16 Bulkeley, Edward, 29, 65n
Blizard, Thomas, 37 Bulleyn, William, 27
Bloom, J. H., 26n, 28n, 34n Burdock, Ebenezer, 60
Blundell, Richard, 57 Burges, James, 43
Boerhaave, Herman, 40, 70, 71, 75 Burnby,J. G. L., 13n, 30n, 35n, 37n, 49n, 51n,
Boghurst, William, 3, 17 53n, 54n, 55n, 64n, 96n, llln
Bogle-French, James, 73 Bush, James, 61
Bold, Peter, 90 Bute, 3rdearlof,see Stuart, John
Bond, William, 56n Buxton, Samuel, 30
bonesetters, 32, 34
Booth, SirChristopher, 72n
Borlase, John Bingham, 51-52, 68 C
Borlase, William, 52n
Borlase, W. C., 52n Calamy, Rev. Edmund, 84
Bose, George Matthias, 69 Cambridge, 17, 18, 32;seealso, universities
Bossley, William, 19n Cameron, H. C., Sn, 7, 9n, 10n, 12n, 17n, 46n,
botany, see apothecaries in science 47n, 79, 80n, 81, 92, 1IOn
Bott family (pedigree, 106), 115: Cameron, John, 35
Ann, 105 Campbell, R., 113
Anne, 107 Canterbury, Kent, 13, 26, 74
Daniel, 107 Carter E H., 27
Elizabeth (nee Gresley), 107 CasseJy, J. H., 44n
Henry, 107 Cavendish, Henry, 40, 69
Joan, 105 Caventou, Joseph-B., 68
John (d. 1686), 105, 107 Cecil, John, seeSessill
John (d. 1739), 107 Cecil, Thomas, 1stearlofExeter, 17
Septimus, 105, 108, 115 Chabr6e [Chabreusi, Dominique, 65
Thomas (d. 1652), 105 Chamberlaine, Benjamin, 28
Thomas (1680-1739), 1, 20-21, 105-107, 108 Chamberlen, Hugh, 8
Bowes, Jonathan, 28 Chambers, John, 37
Boyle, Hon. Robert, 42-43, 44, 46, 79, 81 Chambers, William, 114-115
Brande, Johann Conrad, 68 Chandler, Benjamin, 74, 77
Brande, W. T., 1, 68 Chandler, John, 74, 77, 89
Brandt, Hennig, 42-43 Chapman, Edmond, 76
Brecknock, James, 90 Charas, Moise, 41
Brigg, J. E., 50n, 82n Charles I, 31
Briggs, William, 83 Charles II, 8, 89
Bright, Edward, 42 Charles Edward, theyoungpretender, 58
Bristol, Somerset, 13, 19, 51-52, 53, 59-60, 61, Charlewood, Benjamin, 96
111 Charlton, Rice, 60, 91
118
Index
Charlton, Susannah, 60 John, 101n
Chatham, 29 Conyers family (ofWalthamstow):
Chaucer, Geoffrey, 26 Anthony, 101n
Chelsea Physic Garden, 63-65, 66, 67, 68, SirGerard, 101n
80-81, 90, 115 Robert, 101n
chemistry, see apothecaries inscience Tristram, 101n
chemists, 46, 48-49, 60; dispensing, 53-61, 92; Williamsr., 44n
seealso, apothecaries William, 44, 101n
chemistsanddruggists,9, 10, 11,36n,39,50,51, Conyngesby, John, 54-55
52, 53-61passim Cook, John, 27n
Cheselden, Francis, 30n Cooke, George, 92
Cheselden, William, 30n, 82 Cooke, Helen, 102n
Cheshire, 76 Cookworthy, William, 18, 23, 77n
Chester, 10, 13, 15-16, 31-32, 59, 75, 96n, 115 Cooper, SirAstley Paston, 36
Church, Mrs, 82 Cope, SirZachary, 25
Church, James, 82 Cope &Taylor (a pharmacyin Derby), 57-58
Civil War, 4, 5, 7, 92 Corbyn, John, 50
Clark, SirGeorgeN., 4-5, 7n, 10n, lln,25, 30, Corbyn, Thomas, 49-50
46, 79, 83n Corner, B. C., 72n
Clark, Ralph, 16n Cory, John, 67n
Clarke, Jane, seeConyers, Jane Cory, Robert, 67
Clause, Samuel Ruthbrook, 56 Cotterall, Richard, 19
Clause, Thomas, 56 Coursus de Gangeland, 16n
Clause, Thomasjr., 56 Coventry,Warwicks., 1, 13, 16,20-21, 105-107,
Clegg, Rev. James, 84 115
Clerk[e], John, 28, 89n Coventry, Thomas, 1stbaron Coventry, 97
Cliff, Henry, 33 Covey, John, 74
Cliff, Jeremy, 19-20 Cowell, Benjamin, 73
Cluer, John, 14 Cox, Michael, 90
Clusius, C., 65 Crabbe, George, 2-3, 18
Clutton family: Cranwell, Luke, 84
John, 49 Craven, Lord, 20n, 21
Joseph, 49, 50 Crawford, D. G., 29n
Mary, 49 Crellin, J. K., 51n, 71, 116n
Morris, 49-50 Cripps, E. C., 56n
Cock, J., 91n Crisp, Margaret, 34
Cockburne, James, 39 Croll, Oswald, 41
Coke, Thomas, 57 Cropps, John, 26
Coleby, Dixon, 90 Cropps, Johnjr., 26
Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 36n Crosse, John, 42, 89n
Coley, N. G., 41n, 48n Croughton, Charlessr., 96n
College of Physicians of London, 3, 4, 11, 12, Croughton, Charles, 96n
24,26,28,35n,46,48,49,69,74,80,81,83, Crow, James, 32
88, 92, 98, 99n, 110, 114 Crutchley, Brooke, 104
dispensary (1697), 8 Crutchley, John, 104n
disnutes with Society of Apothecaries, 5-10, Cullen, William, 40, 74
f7, 47 Culpeper, Nicholas, 17
laboratory (1650), 46 cultural interests, see apothecaries
Collins, James, 27 Cuninghame, James, 65n
Colt, SirHenry, 29 Cunnington, R. H., 110n
Complin, William, 36 Cunnington, William, 110
Condoiti, Panagioti, 90 Curtis, John, 67
Continent, see apothecaries, Continental Curtis, William (fl. 1692), 34n
Conyers family (pedigree, 100): Curtis, William (1746-99), 56n, 67-68, 82
Edward (b.1590), 44, 99 Curtis, W. H., 67n
Edward (b.c. 1644), 99, 101
Emanuel, 99, 101
Jane (nee Clarke), 44, 99 D
John (c.1633-c.1694), 43-46, 48, 94,
99-101 Dalby, Francis, 52
John (c.1684-1735), 101 Dale, Samuel, 1, 28, 65-66, 81
Mary (nee Glisson), 99 Dale, William, 60
Reginald, 99n Dalmahoy, Alexander, 52
Richard, 94 Dalmahoy, William, 52
Sarah, 101 Dalton, John, 40
Conyers family (ofDurham and Gray's Inn): Darling, Ralph, 115n
Baldwin, 101 Darwin, Charles (1758-78), 102n
Christopher, 101n Darwin, Charles (1809-1882), 113
119
Index
David de Westmerland, 16 Durbin, Henry, 60
Davies, M. G., 79n Durham, James, 91
Davis, Thomas, 59 Duthie, R. E., 90n
Davy, SirHumphry, 52n, 68 Dyson, John, 59
Davy, Robert, 52n
Day, William, 42
Debus, A. G., 4n, 40n, 44n E
Deering, George, 86, 87
Defoe, Daniel, 94 Earles, M. P., 49n
Delamotte (chemist, fl. London 1829), 70n East IndiaCompany, 25, 29, 39, 47
Delaune, Gideon, 6, 98 Eaton Socon, Beds., 32-33, 39
Delaune, Isaac, 98 Ecroyde, John, 73n
Delaune, Peter, 98 Edmonton, Middx, 35-37, 56
Dempster, W. J., 113 education, see apothecaries
Denham, Arthur, 79 Edward III, 12
Denman, John, 19, 76-77 Edward IV, 26
Denman, Thomas (fl. 1657), 76n, 96 Edwards (grocer, fl. Worcester 1738), 104
Denman, Thomas (1733-1815), 76-77 Edwards, Abraham, 60
Dent, Abraham, 108n, 115 Edwards, Abrahamjr., 60
Dent, Peter, 32 Edwards, E., 70n
Derbyshire, 18, 19, 57-58, 84, 107, 112 Edwards, John, 60
Derry, W., 115 Edwards, Richard, 17
Descartes, Rene, 62 Edwards, Thomas, 12, 17, 29
Dewhurst, K., 72n Elborowe, Richard, 64
Dicey, William, 14 Elizabeth I, 5
Dickenson family (pedigree, 103), 115: Ellames, Pattison, 59
Edward, 102, 104 Ellames, Peter, 59
Elizabeth, 102 Ellames, Peterjr., 59
John, 102-104 Emmison, F. G., 32n, 33n
Joseph, 102-104, 115 Enfield, Middx, 18, 32, 33-35, 39
Lewis (fl. 1688), 102 Essex, 22-23, 28n, 76
Lewis (d. 1734), 102 Estwick, Francis, 54-55
Lewis (1715-1775), 1, 21-22, 102-105, 108, Evelyn, John, 63, 90
115 Exeter, 12, 17, 26, 27
Mary, 102, 104 Exeter, 1stearlof, seeCecil, Thomas
Samuel (I), 104 experimental and manufacturing chemists, see
Samuel (II), 104 apothecaries
Thomas (d. 1721), 21-22, 102
Thomas (b. 1717), 22, 102
Dimsdale family: F
SirJohn, 75
John, 75 Fape, John, 18
Robert (I), 74-75 Fairchild, Thomas, 14
Robert (II), 75 Farrar, K. R., 70n
Thomas, 75 Farrar, W. V., 70n
William, 75 Farrer, John, 76n
dispensary movement, 73 Faversham, Kent, 27, 56
dispensing chemists, seechemists Fell, John, 56
Dixon (physician, fl. Bolton 1729), 84n Feltham, Charles, 49n, 64
Dodd, SirSamuel, 9 Feltoe, C. L., 54n
Dodderidge, Philip, 87 Fernel, Jean, 83
Doe, V. S., 84n Ferris, Richard, 52
Doody, Samuel, 64, 65, 80, 89 Fiddel, Joshua, 115n
Dopson, L., lln Field, Henry, 79
Dove, William, 27 financial position, seeapothecaries
Drake, Francis, 90 Fiott, Peter, 115
Drakeford, Matthew, 105n fire ofLondon (1666), 46, 99
Drakeford, Richard, 105 Fish, Sarah, 34
Drewitt, F. D., 76n Fisher (bonesetter ofEaton Socon), 32
Drudge, Henry, 11-12 Fisk, D. M., 76n
druggists, seechemists and druggists Flamsteed, John, 46
drugs, 20, 21, 22, 41, 46, 55; see also, patent Flay, Thomas, 27
medicines Foggs, Elizabeth, 14
Du Fay, Charles-Franqois, 69 Folleville, George de, 26n
Dugdale, Lady, 20n Foot, Jesse, 113
Dunne, Edward, 60 Fordyce, George, 76
Dunsterville, Bartholomew, 23 Fothergill, John, 72-73
Duranc, Bernardhin, 82 Fothergill, Samuel, 25
120
Index
Fowler, Frances Leveson, 30n Girle, Rebecca, seeBromfield, Rebecca
Fowler, Sarah,seeOldershaw, Sarah Glaser, Christopher, 41
Fox, John, 86 Glass, Samuel, 70, 71
Fox, R. H., 75n Glisson family:
Foxcroft, Moses, 30 Francis, 45, 78, 99
Franceys family: Mary, see Conyers, Mary
Elizabeth, 57 John, 99n
George, 58 Paul, 99n
Henry apothecary), 57-58, 115 William, 99n
Henry (clerk), 58n Goddard, Jonathan, 45
John, 57 Godkin (apprentice apothecary, fl. 1750s), 87
Mary, 57n Goldsmith, Jane, 102n
William (I), 57 Goldsmith, William, 102n
William (II), 19, 57, 115 Good, JohnMason, 24, 53n, 94
William (III), 57 Goodall, Charles, 4
Frank, Robert G.jr., 42n, 84n Goodwin, James, 9, 46
Frankland, Rev. Richard, 84 Gorum Goreham , Jonathan, 33
Frankland, SirThomas, 56n Gorum Goreham , William, 33
Franklin, A. White, 40 41, 72n Gostlin, John, 83
Franklin, Benjamin, 68, 69 Gough, R., 89
Freeman, James. 60 Goulbourne, John, 59
Freeman, Joseph, 28 Graham, Thomas, 90n
Freind, John, 42 Gray, Stephen, 69
Frewen family: Greaves, . J., 56n
Accepted, archbishop ofYork, 97 Green, Joseph Henry, 36n
Edward, 97 Greenhill, Thomas, 33n
John (1560-1628), 97 Greg, Hugh, 42
John (1595-1654), 97 Gresham College, 45, 89
Thankfull (1591-1656), 97 Gresley family (pedigree, 109):
Thankfull (1669-1749 97 Anne (nee Bott), 107
Thomas (1630-77), 9 , Charles, 60, 107, 108
Thomas (1704-91), 75, 97 SirCharles, 107
Fripp (tallow-chandler ofBristol), 52 Elizabeth,see Bott, Elizabeth
Frisby, Richard, 34n Elizabeth, 108
Frisby, William, 32 Francis, 108
Frobenius, Johann Sigismund, 43 Henry, 108
Fryfamily: JamesHenry, 31, 107
Ann,seeAdams, Ann John, 107
Hannah, 52n Philip, 108
John Plant, 52n Robert, 108
William (dispensing chemist), 52 Thomas, 107
William (grocer), 52n WilliamTheophilus, 107-108
Fry, Joseph, 52n Grew, Nehemiah, 48-49
Fuller, William, 18 Grier, J., 46n
Fullwood, William, 30 Grindale, Ralph, 28
Grindon, George, 22
Grindon, Maximilian, 22
G Gudgen, George, 57
guilds, seeLondon livery companies; provincial
Gaitskell, William, 25 guilds
Galen, 89 Guisborough,priorof, 16-17
Galilei, Galileo, 62 Gunther, R. T., 44n, 64n
Galliard, Pierce, 36 Gunthorpe (druggist, fl. Leicester, 1748), 86
Game, John, 34 Guy, Robert, 90
Garrett, James, 28 Gwyn, Roger, 28
Garthshore, Maxwell, 88
General Apothecaries' Company, 39
general practitioners, seeapothecaries H
Gentlemen's Society ofSpalding, 89-90
George II, 12 Haley, F., 56n
George, Philip, 19-20 Halfhyde, Edmund, 32
Gerard, John, 63, 81 Halfhyde, Thomas, 66
Gibbs, F. W., 41n Hall (druggist, fl. London 1720s), 56
Gibbs, James, 52 Hall, A. Rupert, 40
Gibson, Thomas, 81 Hall, P. A., 56n
Gill, John, 42 Hall, R. M., 56n
Gilman, Charles, 32 Haller, Albrechtvon, 62
Girle, John, 75 Halley, Edmund. 64
121
Index
Halliley, William, 33 Henry family:
Hamilton, B., 92 Mary (nee Kinsey), 70
Hammond family: Thomas, 70-71
Ann Elisha, 36n William, 71
Edward Bowles, 36 Hepburn, John, 90
Harriet Blizard, 37n Hermann, Paul, 63
Henry Samuel, 36-37 Hertfordshire, 18, 74-75
John, 35-36 Hewitt, George A., 58
Johnjr., 36 Hicks, J. H., 76
Samuel, 37 Hill, Charles, 97n
Thomas, 36 Hill, Christopher, lln, 13n
William, 36 Hill,SirJohn,66,85,87,90
Williamjr., 36 Hillary, William, 72n
Hammond, Thomas, 41 Hills, William, 54
Hampstead, 48 Hinds, Artemas, 32
Hanckwitz family: Hinton, Matthew, 59
Ambrose (I), 42-43 Hinton, Samuel, 59
Ambrose (II), 43 Hippocrates, 89
Ambrose (III), 43 Hitchcox, Robert, 26n
Boyle Godfrey, 42 Hobbys, William, 26
John, 43 Hogges,priorof, 16
Hankin, Frances, 35n Holland, Adam, 84
Hardinge, Robert, 57n Holloway, S. W. F., 27, 116n
Hardwicke, George, 76 Holmes, Geoffrey, 2, 9n, 15, 22, 96, 101
Harper, Daniel, 33n Holmes, Henry, 58n
Harris (apothecary, fl. Loughborough 1745), 85 Holmes, Henryjr., 58n
Harris, John, 26n Holmes, John, 58
Harris, Thomas, 3, 85-86, 87 Holmsted, John, 28
Harrison, Alexander, 31-32 Hooke, Robert, 42, 44
Harrison, Anthony, 30, 35 Hope, John, 74, 88
Harrison, Edward, 24, 53n Hopkinson, G. D., 52n
Hart, Samuel, 29 Horridge, John, 56
Harvey, John, 110 Horrocks, T. B., 56n
Harvey, Robert, 26 Horseman (apothecary and surgeon, fl. 1723),
Harvey, William, 42n, 76, 114 26
Haskins, C., 15n, 81n hospitals, London:
Haslfoot, Robert, 28n City pesthouse, 17
Haslfoot, Thomas, 28n Foundling, 72
Haslfoot, Vesey, 28n Guy's, 36, 39, 113
Hastings, Henry, 30 London, 114
Hastings, Theophilus, 7th earl of Huntingdon Middlesex, 114
30n St Bartholomew's, 28, 41, 64, 90, 98, 113
Hastings, Theophilus, 30 St George's, 74, 77, 113-114
Hatcher, J., lln StThomas's, 28, 35n, 36, 54, 73, 75, 113
Haughton, George, 17 Westminster, 113
Haughton [Houghton], John, 64, 66, 89, 115 hospitals, provincial:
Hauust, Robert, 26 Bristol Infirmary, 51-52, 111
Hawes, Richard, 32 Liverpool Infirmary, 108n
Hawkins, SirCaesar, 74 Manchester Infirmary, 76
Hayes, Henry, 19-20 Royal Sea Bathing Hospital, Margate, 73
Haygarth, John, 75 Winchester County Hospital, 49
Healy, Timothy, 108n Huddleston, John, 33
Hearne, Thomas, 91 Huddleston, Robert, 33
Heath, Isaac, 90 Huddleston, Robertjr., 33
Heathcote, Gilbert, 114, 115n Hudson, Thomas, 60
Heathfield,John,29 Hudson, William, 66-67, 87
Heberden, William theelder, 74, 78 Hudson Bay Company, 36
Heckford, William, 28 Hull, Samuel, 46
Hector family: Hunter, John, 76, 113
Benjamin, 74n Huntingdonshire, 56-57, 97
Brooke, 74, 92 Hussey, William, 60
George, 74n Huxham, John, 3, 77, 78
Sarah, 74n, 92 hydrotherapy, 41n, 48-49
Henderson (physician, fl. Newcastle uponTyne
1632), 32
I
Henry VI, 54
Henry VII, 94 Industrial Revolution, 79n
Henry VIII, 4, 5, 12 Inkersall, John, 19
122