T H E E N D O F T H E W E S T AND OTHER CAUTIONARY TALES S E A N M EIGH O O THE END OF THE WEST and OTHER CAUTIONARY TALES meig17672.indb i 2/10/16 1:06 PM meig17672.indb ii 2/10/16 1:06 PM THE END OF THE WEST and OTHER CAUTIONARY TALES S E A N M E I G H O O COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS New York meig17672.indb iii 2/10/16 1:06 PM COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS PUBLISHERS SINCE 1893 NEW YORK CHICHESTER, WEST SUSSEX cup.columbia.edu Copyright © 2016 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Meighoo, Sean, author. Title: The end of the West and other cautionary tales / Sean Meighoo. Description: 1 [edition]. | New York, NY : Columbia University Press, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015041593 | ISBN 9780231176729 (cloth : alkaline paper) Subjects: LCSH: Civilization, Western. | Civilization, Western—Philosophy. | Ethnocentrism. | Postcolonialism—Philosophy. | Continental philosophy. | Culture—Study and teaching. | Philosophy—History. | Intellectual life—History. | Teleology. | East and West. Classification: LCC CB245 .M434 2016 | DDC 909/.09821—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015041593 Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. This book is printed on paper with recycled content. Printed in the United States of America c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 C OVER DESIGN: HEADS OF STATE References to websites (URLs) were accurate at the time of writing. Neither the author nor Columbia University Press is responsible for URLs that may have expired or changed since the manuscript was prepared. meig17672.indb iv 2/10/16 1:06 PM To my parents, Cynthia and Peter Meighoo, for all the times that they have asked me when my book would be published and to my partner, Deboleena Roy, and our children, Kheyal and Koan Roy-Meighoo, for all the times that they have made me stop to celebrate the slow and fi tful progress of my manuscript with them— the celebrations, I hope, are not over yet. meig17672.indb v 2/10/16 1:06 PM meig17672.indb vi 2/10/16 1:06 PM C O N T E N T S Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi PART I THE END OF THE WEST 1 1. The B lack Athena Debate 9 Bernal and His Critics 9 Deconstructing “Roots” 29 PART II FROM TELEOLOGY TO NEGATIVE TELEOLOGY 43 2. The Phenomenological Turn 49 Husserl and the Spiritual Shape of Europe 49 Heidegger and the Opening 60 meig17672.indb vii 2/10/16 1:06 PM viii CONTENTS 3. The Ethical Turn 70 Levinas and Orientation 70 Derrida and “Globalatinization” 84 PART III FROM CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY TO POSTCOLONIAL THEORY 109 4. The Critique of Representation 117 Said and Orientalism 117 Mohanty and Western Feminism 133 5. The Defense of Difference 150 Bhabha and the Third Space 150 Trinh and the Third World Woman 163 PART IV THE LIMITS OF ANTIETHNOCENTRISM 179 6. The Beatles in India 185 Help! 185 Hyperbolic Representation 192 Conclusion 219 Notes 223 Bibliography 239 Index 247 meig17672.indb viii 2/10/16 1:06 PM A C K N O W L E D G M E N T S THANKS TO MY COLLEAGUES AT BOTH EMORY UNIVERSITY and San Diego State University who have supported my work in one way or another during the past ten years, even if they have since come to regret it: Huma Ahmed-Ghosh, Peter Atterton, Deepika Bahri, Steven Barbone, Geoffrey Bennington, the late Rudolph P. Byrd, Kevin Corrigan, Jonathan K. Crane, Anne Donadey, C. Aiden Downey, Rosemarie Garland-Thomson, Sander L. Gilman, Jonathan Goldberg, Elizabeth Goodstein, Naama Harel, Lynne Huffer, John Johnston, Howard Kushner, Irene Lara, John Lysaker, Elissa Marder, Noëlle McAfee, Andrew J. Mitchell, Michael Moon, Wil- liam A. Nericcio, Walter Reed, Benjamin Reiss, Pamela Scully, Kimberly Wallace-Sanders, Chris Werry, Deborah Elise White, Cynthia Willett, Eliza- beth Wilson, and Yanna Yannakakis. Thanks also to Cecelia Cancellaro at Idea Architects for helping me with my book proposal, to Wendy Lochner and Christine Dunbar at Columbia University Press for walking me through the publishing process, and to both anonymous readers for their generous comments on my initial manu- script draft. And fi nally, thanks to the Emory College of Arts and Sciences and the Laney Graduate School for providing subvention funds to cover the indexing costs of this book. meig17672.indb ix 2/10/16 1:06 PM