The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine: A Complete Family Guide to Complementary Therapies PDF
Preview The Encyclopedia of Alternative Medicine: A Complete Family Guide to Complementary Therapies
HOMEOPATHY ACUPRESSURE FLOWER REMEDIES • • • D X The Encyclopedia of -^ < N A L T E R A T V E I I MEDICINE < a: -< X O Consultant Editor: JENNIFER JACOBS, MD, MPH, Member of the Program Advisory z Council of the National Institutes of Health Office of Alternative Medicine > UJ > m O a u > u H z O < z n >- o a. < o I X m Z > o r- Z < o N X < tn to as > > tn O < CO ''Broad spectrum of down-to-earth information n < on wellness modalities to help readers take charge of enhancing their own health and wellbeing." z Suzan Walter, President, AMERICAN HOLISTIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION REFLEXOLOGY NATUROPATHY ALEXANDER TECHNIQUE • • Digitized by the Internet Archive 2010 in http://www.archive.org/details/encyclopediaofalOOjaco The Encvclopedia of ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE The Encyclopedia ofAlternativeMedicine reports information and opinions ofmedical and other professionals which may be ofgeneral interest to the reader. It is advisory only and is not intended to serve as a medical textbook or other procedural guidebook for either physicians or patients. The information and opinions contained herein, which should not be used or relied upon without consultation and advice ofa physician, are those solely ofthe authors and not those ofthe publishers who disclaim any responsibility for the accuracy ofsuch information and opinions and any responsibilit^' for any consequences that may result from any use or reliance thereon by the reader. First published in the United States ofAmerica in 1996 by Journev Editions, an imprint ofCharles E. Turtle Co., Inc. ofRudand, Vermont, and Tokyo, Japan, with editorial offices at 153 Milk Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02109. Copyright © Carlton Books Limited 1996 All rights reserved. No part ofthis book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in an\' form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the written permission ofthe publisher. Librar\- ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The encvclopedia ofalternative medicine a complete family guide to : complementary therapies / by Jennifer Jacobs, consultant editor, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-885203-36-5 — 1. Alternative medicine Encylopedias. I. Jacobs, Jennifer. R733.E496 1996 615,5—dc20 96-18786 CIP 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 00 99 98 97 96 Project Editor: Heather Thomas Art Editor: Rolando Ugolini Production: Sarah Schuman Printed and bound in Italy The Encyclopedia of ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE A Complete Family Guide to Complementary Therapies Consultant Editor Jennifer Jacobs, MD, MPH Jt JOURNEY EDITIONS Boston • Tokyo Contents Dance Therapy FOFIEWOKD JENNIFER JACOBS, M.D., M.P.H In the United States,aHarvard Universitystudy demon- various levels to create a state of health or disease. strated that nearly a third of the population had used Therapeutic interventions in one or more of these complementary and alternative therapies during 1990. spheres are thought to have an effect on the total being The Office of Alternative Medicine, at the National to enhance wellness. Institutes ofHealth in Bethesda, Maryland, was created Health is seen as a state of harmony or balance in bv the U.S. Congress in 1992 toscientificallyinvestigate the organism. Negative influences in one's life are the field. Insurance companies and managed care plans thought to throw the body out of balance and create are beginning to incorporate alternative and comple- illness. Such factors as overwork, family stress, and mentary providers into their networks as public interest excessive anger or grief can affect the mental/emo- grows in these low-cost and non-invasive therapies. tional levels ofhealth, while poor eating habits, lack of More and more physicians are attending training pro- exercise, exposure to harmful microorganisms, and grams and discussing how to integrate these modalities hcreditarv tendencies can create illness in the physical into their practices. sphere. The goal oftreatment is to correct this imbal- There are several key concepts common to the ther- ance, either by removing the negative influence, if apies described in this book. The first is an underlying possible, or by strengthening the self-healing capacity belief in the innate self-healing capacity of the body. ofthe organism to overcome the stress. Called "chi" in Chinese Medicine and the "vital force" As we approach the twentv-first century, it is clear by the founder of homeopathic medicine, Samuel that we are undergoing a revolution in our attitudes Hahnemann, this abilitv of the body to heal itselfwas toward health and disease. Led primarily bv consumer first recognized bv the Greek physician Hippocrates as interest, the medical profession is reluctantly being vis medicatrix naturae. Therapies are used to stimulate pushed into a greater acceptance ofany alternative and and enhance this healing life energy, either directly complementary therapies. Some of these, such as through therapies such as homeopathyand acupuncture, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture, have or indirectly through such practices as nutrition and been practiced for thousands ofyears while others, such herbs that promote optimal functioning ofthe body. as Polarity Therapy, Rolfing, and the Alexander — Anotherconcept is that ofholism the idea that the Technique, are unique tothe twentieth century. As alter- physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual aspects of native and complementary treatments move into the health are all interrelated. Rather than treat various mainstream, it is important that consumers educate symptoms or diseases as separate entities to be con- themselves about various modalities so that they can trolled by pharmaceutical agents orsurgery, the human make intelligent choices abouttheirhealth care.We hope organism is seen as a whole system that interacts on this book will be helpful in that process. I C O N I R I II U T O R S Contributors Acupressure revival ofherbal and natural remedies and Chiropractic Michael Reed Gach is .1 Director ofthe aromatherapy to maintain good health. Dr. George K. Herkert is an American Acupressure Institute in Berkeley, Sheisalsoaninternationalauthorityonthe trained and licensedchiropractor,present- California,andh.iswrittenseveralbookson therapeutic uses ofherbs, both medicinal ly in practice at his clinic. The American Acupressure,published by Bantam Books, and cosmetic, and a teacher of aroma- Chiropractic Center in Buckinghamshire, Celestial Arts, Simon S: Schuster and therapy since 1972. She is President of England. He has a degree of Doctor of WarnerBooks. the National Association for Holistic Chiropractic, from Columbia Institute of Aromatherapy (NAHA) and the authorof Chiropractic in New York. Amongst his Acupuncture 14 herbal books. many credentials are: Member of the Christina Stemmler, M.D. combines Susan Earle serves on the Executive International Chiropractic Association, Eastern and Western medicine, providing Committeeofthe NAHA,andisaresearch Member of the American Chiropractic multiple options and creative alternatives author in the fields ofherbalism and aro- Association and of the Diplomatic to adverse-effects ridden chemical treat- matherapy. American National Board ofChiropractic ments, unnecessary surgical procedures, Examiners. and hazardous diagnostic and therapeutic Autogenic training and modalities.Shehasbeeninprivatepractice Visualization therapy Color therapy in Houston, Texas, since 1984 and holds Dr. Kai Kermani, B.Sc, L.R.C.P., Bonney Whittington has been working Diplomate status with the American M.R.C.S., M.B.B.S., D.R.C.O.G., with color as an artist and a healer since Academy of Pain Management, is the M.R.C.G.P., is a practicing medical doctor 1969. She studiedcolorhealingwithTheo Immediate Past PresidentoftheAmerican in the UK, and a member ofseveral Royal Gimbel, director ofresearch and principal Academy of Medical Acupuncture Colleges. He also has a degree in science ofTheHygeiaCollegeofColorTherapyin (AAMA), is an Executive Director ofthe (physiology). HeisamemberoftheHolistic England. She has been involved in energy Institute for the Advancement ofMedical Medical Association, the National work and healing with Rosalyn Bruycre Acupuncture, and Founding Editor-in- Federation of Spiritual Healers and The and Dr. Dawn Markova,andessencework ChiefoftheAAMA Review. Healing Foundation. He is a counselor, with Li Bette Porter. Sheworks as a color stress management consultant. Autogenic therapist and runs her company, Alexander technique Trainer and therapist. He lectures interna- Lightwater Essences, producing a wide Don Krim, M.S., is C'hairman of the tionallyandhasrunworkshopsforboththe range ofessentialessences. North .American Society of Teachers of Britishand EuropeanHousesofParliament AlexanderTechnique. HeholdsaMasterof ontheholistic managementofcatastrophic Cranial osteopathy Science degree in Physical Education and illness.Hehaswrittennumerousarticlesand Dr. Robert P. Lee, D.O., S.PO.M.M., is teaches at the California State Universitv', is the author of Autojienic Trainitig; the a practicing osteopath in Durango, Pullcrton. He teaches the Alexander effectiveholisticwaytobetterhealth. Colorado, and is a Member of the Techniqueincorporatesettings,specifical- American Osteopathic Association, the ly to address worker safety related issues, Chinese herbal medicine AmericanAcademyofOsteopathyandthe such as stress, back injury and repetitive Stephen Kippax is a Member of the American Academy of Medical strain injury. He maintains his private National Institute ofMedical Herbalists; a Acupuncture. He is also a Member ofthe teaching practice in Beverly Hills and Memberofthe RegisterofChinese Herbal International Issues Task Force of the Eullerton, California. Medicine; a practitioner of Chinese Cranial Academy, and has written articles Acupuncture; and a Homeopath. He regu- andcontributionsinmanybooksandpub- Aromatherapy larly lectures and runs courses on his lications. Jeanne Rose is a leading pioneer in the specialistmodalities. Dance therapy programs, and also maintains a private The Holistic HealthCollege in 1993. ClaireSchmais,Ph.D.,A.D.T.R.,C.M.A., flower essence therapy practice. She has isoneofthefoundersandthecoordinator writtenarticlesandco-authoredabookon Massage ofthe Hunter College Dance/Movement floweressences,andhastaughtaroundthe Elliot Greene is the Immediate Past Therapy Program, CUNY. She has pub- world onthissubject forover 15 years. PresidentoftheAmericanMassageTherapy lished numerous articles and is a charter Association and an expert in the field of member ofthe American Dance Therapy Herbal medicine massage therapy. He is nationally certified Association. She lectures in the United Caroline Wheeler has a degree in bio- inTherapeuticMassageandBodyworkand Statesand abroad. chemistry from the University of has qualified as a Registered Massage ElissaQueyquepWhite,A.D.T.R.,C.M.A., Manchester She spent several yearswork- Therapist, Sports Massage Therapist and isthechairpersonoftheCentralConference ing in orthodox laboratory science before Approved Continuing Education Committeeofthe BoardofDirectorsofthe taking a four-year course in Herbal Instructor. While representing the AMTA American Dance Therapy Association. A Medicine and becoming a Memberofthe hewasinvitedtotheWhite Housetowork chartermemberoftheADTAandoneofthe National Institute of Medical Herbalists. with President Clinton's Task Force for founders ofthe Hunter College Program, She combines her herbal practice with Health Care Reform and has testified on sheisnowinprivatepractice. teaching biological and medical sciences. massage therapy before the National InstitutesofHealth's Office ofAlternative Diet therapies Homeopathy Medicine Ad Hoc Panel. He is on the Dr. Kurt Donsbach DC, N.D., Ph.D., Dr.WilliamShevin,M.D.,D.Ht.isaprac- BoardofDirectorsoftheNationalWellness graduated in chiropractic which then led ticing medical doctor and homeopath. He Coalitionandistheauthorofmanyarticles him to the studyofnutrition. He alsohas is a past president ofthe National Center onmassagetherapy.Hehasextensiveteach- a naturopathic degree and Master of for Homeopathy, and serves on the Board ing experience and maintains a private ScienceandDoctorofPhilosphydegreesin ofDirectors ofthe Homeopathic Pharm- practice intheWashington DC area. nutrition. Dr Donsbach is the author of acopoeiaConventionofthe UnitedStates. more than 50 books and booklets, and is Meditation the founder ofthe Donsbach Universit)'. Hypnotherapy Amy Gage is President Emeritus ofthe He was Chairman of the Board of the Dr. William E. Kemeryis a leading hyp- International Association of Yoga National Health Federation for 15 years. notherapist, psychotherapist and sex Therapists and has extensive experience He hasestablished the nvo largest wholis- therapist who has been at the forefront of since 1963 practicing and teaching stress tic hospitals in the world specializing in understanding hypnotherapy and profes- awareness and control using traditional canceranddegenerative diseases; Hospital sionalizing its practice. A fellow of the yogapracticesasholistictherapyfor\arious Santa Monica in Rosarito Beach, Baja Academy of Scientific Hypnotherapy, a populations and physical conditions. Her California, Mexico, and Institut Santa member ofthe American Mental Health interests focus primarily on the areas of MonicainKamienPomorski,Poland.Heis Counselors Association and founding lifestyle management and stress control, the editor of two magazines. The director of the California Hypnotists and she teaches and conducts workshops HealthKeeper's Journal and the Official Examining Council, Dr. Kemery is a con- forawide range ofusergroups. Journal of The American Naturopathic tributortonumerousprofessionaljournals. Medical Association and The American Music therapy AssociationofNutritionalConsultants. Iridology Michael J. Rohrbacher, Ph.D., M.T.- Angela Bradbury, D.Hom., F.G.N.1., B.C., is Director of Music Therapy at Flower therapy M.R.N.T., trained as a homeopath. She Shenandoah Universitv' in Winchester, Patricia Kaminski is co-director of the subsequently studied iridology at the Virginia. He holds a Bachelor of Music Flower Essence Society in Nevada SchoolofNaturalMedicine.Afterfiveyears with a major in music therapy trom East City,California.Shehasbeeninstrumental offijrther studies in nutrition and natur- Carolina University', Master ofScience in in designing and administrating the opathy and fifteen years of practice and Education with a majorincommunicative Society'sresearchandpractitionertraining research, she and her husband established disorders from Johns Hopkins University,
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