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Index of Volume 68 Index Authors and Articles Education, 68(1): 72-81 Moller, J. See Moos, L. Ayalon, A. Why Is Rural Education Missing Moos, L., J. Moller, and O. Johansson. A from Multicultural Education Textbooks? Scandinavian Perspective on Educational 68(1): 24-31 Leadership, 68(3): 200-10 Banks, J. A. Teaching for Social Justice, Neumann, M. See Webb, P. T. Diversity, and Citizenship in a Global World, Normore, A. H. See Quick, P. M. 68(4): 296-305 Null, J. W. Is Constructivism Traditional? Bass, R. V., and J. W. Good. Educare and Historical and Practical Perspectives on a Educere: Is a Balance Possible in the Popular Advocacy, 68(2): 180-88 Educational System? 68(2): 161-68 Quick, P. M., and A. H. Normore. Moral Beachum, F., and A. M. Dentith. Teacher Leadership in the 21st Century: Everyone Is Leaders Creating Cultures of School Renewal Watching—Especially the Students, 68(4): and Transformation, 68(3): 276-86 336-47 Bowman, R. F. Reframing the Dialogue about Robertson, J. M. See Webber, C. F. Committed Teaching, 68(1): 52-61 Ruebling, C. E., S. B. Stow, FE A. Kayona, and Bucci, T. T. Researching Expert Teachers: Who N. A. Clarke. Instructional Leadership: An Should We Study? 68(1): 82-88 Essential Ingredienfto r Improving Student Clarke, N. A. See Ruebling, C. E. Learning, 68(3): 243-53 Conte, A. E. See Kern, S. M. Sanchez, Jr., H. T. Fixing the Cracks in Dentith, A. M. See Beachum, F. Education So No One Slips Through, Duffy, F. M. The Destination of Three Paths: 68(4): 348-56 Improved Student, Faculty and Staff, and Shariff, S. Keeping Schools Out of Court: System Learning, 68(4): 313-24 Legally Defensible Models of Leadership, Elkind, D. The Problem with Constructivism, 68(3): 222-33 68(4): 306-12 Sherman, S. Responsiveness in Teaching: Engel, L. H. Does School Reform Have Legs? The Responsibility in Its Most Particular Flourishing of Janusz Korczak’s Pedagogy in Sense, 68(2): 115-24 Modern Israel, 68(2): 170-79 Sherman, S. J. See Kern, S. M. Fielding, C. Low Performance on High-Stakes Sternberg, R. J. WICS: A Model of Test Drives Special Education Referrals: A Educational Leadership, 68(2): 108-14 Texas Survey, 68(2): 126-32 Stow, S. B. See Ruebling, C. E. Gentilucci, J. L. Improving School Learning: The Strom, P. S., and R. Strom. Entitlement: The Student Perspective, 68(2): 133-43 Coming Debate on Higher Education, Good, J. W. See Bass, R. V. 68(4): 325-35 Howley, A. Tried and True: The Rural School Strom, R. See Strom, P. S. Curriculum in the Age of Accountability, Webb, P. T., M. Neumann, and L. C. Jones. 68(1): 14-23 Politics, School Improvement, and Social Johansson, O. See Moos, L. Justice: A Triadic Model of Teacher Jones, L. C. See Webb, P. T. Leadership, 68(3): 254-62 Kayona, F. A. See Ruebling, C. E. Webber, C. F., and J. M. Robertson. Kern, S. M., S. J. Sherman, and A. E. Conte. Internationalization and Educators’ Evaluation of a Stendards-Based Teacher- Understanding of Issues in Educational Preparation Program, 68(4): 358-69 Leadership, 68(3): 264-75 Lickteig, M. K. Brand-Name Schools: The Wiest, L. R. The Current Status of Male Deceptive Lure of Corporate-School Teachers of Young Children, 68(1): 62-70 Partnerships, 68(1): 44-51 Wright, A. Preserving and Affirming Rural Mai, R. Leadership for School Improvement: Cues Values through the Curriculum, 68(1): 32- from Organizational Learning and Renewal 41 Efforts, 68(3): 211-21 Zepeda, S. J. Leadership to Build Learning Martinson, D. L. Media Literacy Education: Communities, 68(2): 144-51 No Longer a Curriculum Option, 68(2): Zimmerman, J. Leading Organizational 154-60 Change Is Like Climbing a Mountain, McNay, M. Power and Authority in Teacher 68(3): 234-42 378 © The Educational Forum ¢ Volume 68 © Summer 2004 Volume 68 Book Reviews Authenticity, 339, 346 Authority, 72-80, 171 Change Forces with a Vengeance by M. Fullan. B New York: Routledge-Falmer, 2003. Reviewed by J. W. Dougherty, 190-91 Basic skills curriculum, 15 Extending Educational Reform by A. Datnow, L. Behaviors, 344, 354 Hubbard, and H. Mehan. New York: Biculturalism, 32-33, 302 Routledge-Falmer, 2002. Reviewed by R. Blind nationalism, 301 S. Byrnes, 90-91 Boundary-Breaking Leadership Development The Mission of the Scholar—Research and Model, 267, 269 Practice: A Tribute to Nelson Haggerson ed. Brand-name schools. See Corporate-school M. P. Wolfe and C. R. Pryor. New York: partnerships Peter Lang, 2002. Reviewed by G. Bullying, 223-31 Dubrow, 94-95 Cc Political Spectacle and the Fate of American Schools by M. L. Smith with L. M. Kahn, Calling patterns, 149 W. Heinecke, and P. F. Jarvis. New York: Capitalism, 47, 49 Routledge-Falmer, 2004. Reviewed by P. Career path, 329-30 Lamal, 288 Change, 59-60; effective whole-district, 318- Teaching Values: Critical Perspectives on 22; managing, 316-18; need for, 341 Education, Politics, and Culture by R. Change leaders, 318, 322, 324 Scapp. New York: Routledge, 2003. Charismatic leadership, 113 Reviewed by R. S. Byrnes, 372-73 Children: under 18 arrested, 349; actively Teaching Youth Media: A Critical Guide to engaged in education, 171; advertising to, Literacy, Video Production, and Social 45; attaining concrete operations, 309; Change by S. Goodman (with an criminalizing, 226; learning from other’s introduction by M. Greene). New York: mistakes, 173; matching ability levels Teachers College Press, 2003. Reviewed with task, 309; peer arbitration, 172; by V. R. Helterbran, 374-75 socialization of, 28 Transitions in American Education: A Social Children’s Parliament, 172 History of Teaching by D. H. Parkerson Civilization as root of corruption, 183 and J. A. Parkerson. New York: Classrooms, 56, 58, 64-65 Routledge-Falmer, 2001. Reviewed by W. CMC (computer-mediated communication), A. Reinsmith, 92-93 34 Collaborative mind-set, 54-56 Collaborative organizations, 236 Subjects Collective professional intellect, 323-24 College entitlement, 330-31 A College Savings Plan Network, 327 Academic: departments, 57; high schools, 176; College-bound students, 329 intelligence, 108, 112 Committed teaching, 53-60 Accountability testing, 18 Communities, 60, 346; autonomy and Activity-based instruction, 186 connectedness need, 55; computers, 35- Administrators: accessibility to, 355; 36; Democratic School, 177; emancipating provoking discussion and conversation and, 261; influencing experimentation, 215 student development, 338; information Advance forward incrementations, 111 technology and, 35; involvement and Advertising and effects of, 47-48 teacher leaders, 282-83; JPE (Junior Advocacy, 361-62, 366-67 Professional Experience), 366; moral, 339- After Action Review, 212-14 40; rituals and traditions, 338-39; rural Analytic mind-set, 56-57 schools, 20, 30, 33, 36-39; schooling Anthropogogical relationship, 77—78 enterprise foundation, 19; standard-based Anti-bullying programs, 223 teacher-preparation program, 361; values Apprenticeship or contemplation, 122-23 of, 342; wisdom in, 60 The Educational Forum © Volume 68 © Summer 2004 © 379 Index Community Schools, 16 Developmentalism, 185 Concentration, 58 Dewey, J. 171, 183, 185, 310, 344 Concept of flux, 321-22, 324 Dialogue, 55-57, 60, 167-68, 231 Confluence model of creativity, 110 Differential association, 354 Constructive relationships, 340 Disabled students, 360-61 Constructivism, 180-86, 306-12 Disadvantaged schools, 349-50 Constructs, 85 Disadvantaged society, 349 Context, 53, 57-59 Dishonesty, 172 Cooperative learning, 140-41 Dispositions for learning, 117 Core work, 314-15 Diversity, 296-300, 367; JPE (Junior Corporate-school partnerships, 44-51 Professional Experience), 366; Corporations, 44—45, 47-50 multicultural textbooks, 30; rural areas, Corporatizing curriculum, 49-50 24; standard-based teacher-preparation Courses, redefinition of, 57 program, 360-61; textbooks, 25 Court of Peers, 172-73 Dropout rates (Texas), 350-51 Covert bullying, 223-24 Ez Creativity, 110-12, 164 Critical leadership, 259-61 Ecological psychology, 109 Critical literacy skills, 374 Economic considerations for higher Critical scholar, 94 education, 325-27 Critics, 211-14 Educare, 161-68 Cross-cultural understandings, 265 Education: ahistoric nature of, 186; as Cultural: attachments, 301; development, 302; conservative enterprise, 163; diversity, 149; encapsulation, 302; consumerism, 47; as democratic humility, 272; identity, 301-04; process, 49; failure to treat as identity clarification, 302; psychology profession, 308; high-stakes captivity, 302 accountability, 343; inequity in, 350; Cultures, 346; rurality impact on, 28-29; internationalization, 264-74; leave-it-to- Scandinavian schools, 202; unified, 342 chance approach, 163-64; meanings of, Curriculum: basic skills, 15; benign 162; “objectivist” or “outsider” research commercialism, 46; challenging, 139; paradigm, 133-34; purposes of, 117; changing in isolation, 251; corporatizing, quality of, 340; research, 82; 49-50; difficulty, 139; essentialist, 15; fact- socioeconomics, 349; technology based, 14-15; leaders, 244; logical changes, 311 substructure, 309; place-based pedagogy, Educational: context, 267-68; diagnosticians, 14; providing balance, 166; readiness, 128-30; history, 186-87; reform, 90-91, 309-10; reform demands, 310-11; 190, 311-12; theories, 230-32 repetition, 139; revised or rewritten, Educational leaders, 200-09, 335-44; ethic of 244; rural schools, 14-21; rural values, critique, 344; WICS model, 108-13 32-41; subject matter timing, 309; Educators, 167; bullying, 230; capitalistic topics, 309-10 mentality, 49; conducive learning Cyberbullying, 223-28 environment, 228-29; enhancement of profession, 362; marginalizing victims, D 231; students, responsibilities to, 226-27 Danish Folkeskole Act, 205 Educere, 161-68 Deliberate relationships, 73, 78, 80 “Egocentrism fallacy,” 113 Democratic: reflective leadership, 205; EM (Everyday Mathematics), 364 school, 174-79; social order, 171 Emergence, 59 Demographic implications of higher Emergent measure, 86 education, 330-31 Emotional intelligence, 109 Denial of power, 79 Emotionally intelligent leadership, 113 Department of EECE (Elementary and Entitlement, 330-33 Early Childhood Education), 364 Environmental studies, 38-39 Department of TS (Technological Studies), Epistemological constructivists, 181 364 Equalitarian justice, 232 380 © The Educational Forum © Volume 68 © Summer 2004 Volume 68 Essentialist curriculum, 15 Individual leadership, 56 Ethics, 339-40, 342, 344-345 Individual learning, 140 Ethics and substantive justice, 231-32 Individualized instruction, 183 Ethnicity, 93 Inequity in education, 350 Ethnocentricity to cross-cultural Informal learning, 144 understandings, 268-69 Information technology and rural education, Ethnographic interviews, 135 34-35 Excellence in practice, 359-60, 365-67 Inner-city schools, 349-50 Expert teachers, 82-88 Innovation, 59, 321-23; coach, 211; teams, 219 External environment, 315-16, 319 Inquiry, 359, 367 Institutional leadership, 56 F Instruction, 141-42 Fact-based curriculum, 14-15 Instructional: constructivists, 181-82; Failures of readiness, 307-11 leadership, 243-52; program, 312 Financial aid, 331-32 Integrity, 58, 339, 346 “First down, then up” principle, 320-21 Intellectual curiosity, 117 Formal education, 163-64 Intelligence, 108-10, 113 Formal learning, 144 Intentionality in pedagogy, 119-20 Forward incrementations, 111 Interactions, 56, 60 Framework, 53, 367 Interdisciplinary project-based approaches, 16 Framework for responsiveness, 116-20 Internal social architecture, 315, 319 “Invulnerability fallacy,” 113 G Israel and school reform, 170-79 Galilean approach, 85-86 Gender gap in higher education, 327 J Generative conversations, 144, 147 Job training, 327-28 Generative learning, 147 Jobs and teenagers, 352 GET (Guaranteed Education Tuition) plan, JPE (Junior Professional Experience), 363-66 326 Judicial Board, 172 Global leaders’ community, 270 Just community, 339 “Globalism and Global Competency,” 304 Juvenile delinquents, 349, 352-56 Goldszmit, H. See Korczak, J. K Graded schools, 15, 92 Kantian resolution of nature/nurture H controversy, 306 Harassment issues, 229-30 Knowledge, 94, 181-82, 359, 367 Hermeneutic scholar, 94-95 Korczak, J. 170-76 Heuristic scholar, 94-95 High schools, 328-29, 331 L Higher education, 325-33 Language, 355 High-stakes accountability systems, 90 Law of torts and. negligence, 226-27 High-stakes testing, 115, 126-32, 328-29 Leader as provocateur, 215-16 Hope Scholarship program, 332 Leaders: See also School leaders and Teacher Human attention, 58 leaders; accountability, 250; adaptive capacity, 58; advocate/innovation coach I role, 217; assessing present practice, IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities 212; becoming follower, 259; behavior Education Act), 126-27 deficiencies and, 247-49; change Identities and teacher leaders, 280-82 process, 235; coaching, 219-21; Improving school districts and school communicating vision, 235-36; systems, 314-16 communication tactics, 213; complexity Improvising, 59 of, 255-56; conflict and, 231; Impulses, 58 confronting problems, 241; as critic, Inclusion, 360-61, 366 212-14; critic/ provocateur role, 212; Income disparities (Texas), 351 culture of renewal, 211; curriculum The Educational Forum ¢ Volume 68 © Summer 2004 © 381 Index development process, 248; insider research, 134 disagreement and debate, 216; dividing Leave-it-to-chance approach, 163-64 tasks, 236; effective, 251-52; Lecture-only instruction, 186 enhancement of teaching profession, Lesson plans, 247 362; establishing milestones, 236-37; Life sciences cornerstone principles, 59 facilitating shoptalk, 217-19; focus on Life-world, 337-38, 343, 345 curriculum, 250; forward Limited-effects perspective, 156 incrementations, 111; growth of trust, Living systems principles, 59-60 239; improvising, 59; inspiring students, Local curriculum, 38 58; integrity, 58; leading change, 235; Logical substructure, 309 managing debate process, 216-17; Lower socioeconomic families, 352-54 needed behaviors, 249-50; provoking M critical review, 214-16; as redefiners, 110-11; redirecting roles, 166; regressive Magic bullet theory, 155-56 redirection, 111; reluctant participants, Making it safe to be critic, 212-14 237; as renewal champions, 212; Male teachers, 62-69 replicators, 110; responsibility, 245; Mamlachti-dati schools, 175 rethinking roles, 271; risk-taking, 238- Market-oriented teaching, 44 39; schools, 251-52; setting Mastery learning, 141 expectations, 236; successful, 113; Media: capitalism, 49; education, 155-59; systems thinkers, 238; teachers as, 58; information dependency theory, 159; transactional, 109; transformation literacy education, 154-60 shortcuts, 237; transformational, 111-12, Men and higher education, 327 241-42; triadic model of leadership, 255- Mental models, 167 56; unsuccessful, 113; vision, 239-40 MentTeach Web site, 62 Leadership, 367; adaptive, 59; changing Mentor teachers, 121 paradigms, 146-47; charismatic, 113; Middle-class values, 354 development initiatives, 273; effective Middle-income families, 333 and ineffective, 56; emotionally Millennium project, 37 intelligent, 113; facilitating teacher Mistrust of society, 352 growth, 144; Heifetz definition of, 342; Moral community, 339-40 individual, 56; institutional, 56; Moral substance, 190 instructional, 243-52; intellectual skills, Morality, 232 109; intelligence and effectiveness, 108; Motivation, 271 learning, 269-72; learning communities, Movies and violence, 154—55 144-51; models, 222-32; multiple Multicultural: citizenship, 300; education, 24; perspectives, 261; principles with literacy, 298; textbooks, 24-30; common aim, 166; redefined and Multiculturalism, 360-61, 366-67 refocused, 56; rights-based model, 232; Multiple contexts, 361, 366 roles, 211; school improvement, 211-21; Multiple intelligence, 109 standard-based teacher-preparation Mytho-poetic scholar, 94-95 program, 361-62; transactional, 113, 256- N 57; transformational, 113; visionary, 113; WICS model, 110-13 National identification, 300-01 Leaders-NET, 274 Nationalism, 301 Leading: organizational change, 234-42; Nature of knowledge, 181 schools, 205-06 NCLB (No Child Left Behind), 243, 311, 348 Learned behaviors, 354 Negligence, 226-27 Learning: advocate, 211, 217; by doing, 110; Nested system, 313 communities, 144-51; dialogue about, Networked social architecture, 320, 323-24 167; dispositions for, 117; effective, 57-58; Networked teams, 319-20 empowerment through, 48; formal vs. New Zealand Curriculum, 33-34 informal, 144; leadership, 269-72; Nonlinear change path, 317 organizations, 167, 212; self-directed, 144; Norway and neoliberal agenda, 202 students on, 133-43; subjectivist or NPM (New Public Management), 200-06 382 © The Educational Forum ¢ Volume 68 ¢ Summer 2004 Volume 68 oO Public demand for balance, 165-66 “Objectivist” or “outsider” research Q paradigm, 133-34 Object-teaching method, 184-85 Qualitative analysis, 95 “Omnipotence fallacy,” 113 R Organizational behavior, 109 Organizational changes, 234—42 Race, 93, 185 Organizations, 56-57, 235-39; deliberative Racial groups, 300 Readiness, 307-11 work environment structures, 261-62; design determining results, 165; Redefiners, 110-11 emancipating from dominating Redirecting roles, 166 Redirectors, 111 structures, 260; as living systems, 59 Overt bullying, 223 Reflection, 119, 149-50 Overuse of cooperative learning, 140-41 Reflective mind-set, 53-54 Regional cultures, 203 P Regressive redirection, 111 Parent curriculum, 356 Reinitiation, 111 Parochialism, 269 Relationship-based enterprises, 57 Patearoa School, 32, 34-35 Relationships, 54-56, 58, 77-78, 80, 340-41 Payne Fund Studies, 155 Religious diversity, 27 Peak performance, 320-21 Renewal champions, 212 Peer coaching, 146-47 Replicators, 110 Peer-mediated supervision, 150 Research-based instructional strategies, 359- Performance, 166, 219-21 60 Pestalozzi, J. 183-85 Researching expert teachers, 82-88 Philosophy of science, 109 Respondent-driven interviewing, 138 Place-based curriculum, 24 Responsibility, 115-24 Place-based pedagogy, 14, 19 Responsiveness, 115-24 Pluralistic cultures, 203 Rights-based morality, 232 Portfolios, 256-57 Role-playing, 56 Positive attitude, 236 Roles, 166 Poverty, 24, 27, 349 Rote memorization, 162, 186 Power, 72-80, 259 Rousseau, J.-J. 182-84 PPP (Paradigm Parallel Pedagogy), 83 Rural: education, 24-30; issues, 26-30; Practical intelligence, 108-10, 113 schools, 14—21, 30, 33, 35-41; values, 32- Practicum, 72-80 4] Prescriptive constructivists, 182 S Primary school education, 15 Principals: giving up leadership to teachers, Safe learning environments, 228-29 150-51; habits of continual learning, 144; Scandinavian schools, 200-09 leadership model, 341-43; monitoring Scholarship, 94 instruction, 248; problems and dilemmas, School: and college-age youth (Texas), 351-52; 201-02 climate, 337-39, 346; districts, 313-16, Productive communication, 56 320-21; reform, 170-71, 221, 254-55 Productive relationships, 57 School leaders, 205-06, 208-209, 211-21, 251- Professional: community, 144; development 52; See also Leaders and Teacher leaders; facilitators, 258; educators, 20-21; After Action Review, 213-14; expectations intuition, 110; practices, 271; standards, for debate, 216; facilitating shoptalk, 217- 358; training, 308 19; increase in demands on, 276-77; Professionalism, 359 performance data, 220; problems and Progressive curriculum, 18 dilemmas, 201-02; as provocateur, 215- Progressive Education Reform, 310 16; sponsoring innovation, 219; Provocateur, 211 supporting learning organization, 211 Pseudo-transformational, 112 School systems, 314-16; chaos and, 321; Psychological harm, 227-28 decentralization of, 202-03 383 The Educational Forum * Volume 68 © Summer 2004 ® 383 Index Schools: anti-bullying programs, 223, Straight change path, 317 225; best interest of community, 344-45; Straightforward-to-the-future assumption, coalitions, 343; community, 338; 316 complex political arenas, 254; Student teachers, 72, 77-79, 121 democratic culture, 259; disadvantaged, Student-centered learning, 185 349-50; diverse and mobile Students: continual learning habits, 144; communities, 265; doing business, 45- creativity, 164; financial aid packages, 46; duty of care, 227; economically 332; freedom, 183; improving school dependent on corporations, 50; learning, 133-43; individual attention, experienced educators placement, 355; 121; key to achievement, 244; knowledge, failing on required accountability tests, 359; learning, 115; learning-related 17; funding, 44-45; graded, 15; behavior, 138; multicultural preparation, harassment issues, 229-30; improvement, 360; respectful, inclusive, and 244, 251; leader/principal role, 201; nondiscriminatory discourse, 226; media literacy, 157-59; new democratic schooling and learning perspectives, 142; social order, 171; organizational cultures, self-realization, 183; shining as 256-57; physical structure, 28; purpose of, individuals, 140-41; statewide 244; Scandinavian, 202-05; social and accountability assessment, 130-31; professional interactions, 281; structure teacher interactions, 116-18 and organization, 279-80; systematic Subjectivist or insider research, 134 improvement, 313; traditional change Subjectivist research paradigm, 137-38 effort, 239; well-behaved citizens and Successful intelligence, 108-09 good workers, 164; zero-tolerance Successful leaders, 113 policies, 223, 226 Supervision, peer-mediated, 150 Science, 109 Supporting work processes, 315 Science of education, 308 Sustainability, 24 SDAA (State-Developed Alternative Synthesis, 111, 113 Assessment), 126-27 System, 313-14, 316 Secondary schools, 15-16 Systemic thinking, 346 Self, 53-54, 86-87; acceptance, 302; Systems thinking, 340 awareness, 271; confidence, 117; directed System-world, 337-38 learning, 144; organization, 59; reference, 238 T Sexual harassment, 230 TAAS (Texas Assessment of Academic Sharing power, 78-79 Skills), 126-30, 128 SIM (School Improvement Model), 244, 246- TAC (Texas Administrative Code), 126-27 51 Tacit knowledge, 109-10, 217 Single-parent families, 353 TAKS (Texas Assessment of Knowledge and Situated effectiveness, 85 Skills), 126 Social: architecture, 319, 323; disorganization, TALI schools, 175 352-54; environment, 172; justice, 24, 174; Teacher: candidates, 121-23; education, 72-80; networks, 319, 323; strain, 352-54 leaders, 277-88; training, 307, 309 Socially acceptable conduct, 173 Teacher-generated action research projects, Societal readiness, 310-11 148 Society, 163-64, 352 Teachers: accessibility to, 355; attrition rate, Socioeconomics, 349 60; authority, 76; classroom observations, SPE (Sophomore Professional Experience), 147; classroom rules, 141-42; 363-64 constructivist tips and techniques, 182; Special education, 126-31, 128 continual learning, 144; continual Sponsoring innovation, 219 learning, reflection, and collaboration, Staff, 144, 147 208; cultural diversity, 149; curriculum Stakeholders, 131, 166 implementation, 248; digressions during Standard-based teacher-preparation instruction, 141; discussion and program, 358-67 experimentation, 215; exiting profession, Standardized tests, 14, 115-16, 162 52; facilitating growth, 144; as facilitators, 384 © The Educational Forum ¢ Volume 68 ¢ Summer 2004 Volume 68 166-67; faculty meetings, 147-48; Training, 234-35, 246-47 growth and development, 151; Transactional leaders, 109, 113, 256-57, 260 improvements by, 163, 315; influence, Transformational leaders, 111-13, 241-42, 77; knowledge and literacy, 315; as 257-59, 319 leader, 58; mentoring relationships, Transparency of practice, 78 218-19; peer coaching, 146-47; on Triadic model of leadership, 255-56 power in practicum, 75-76; presence, Trust and teacher leaders, 281 78; problem soiving, 148; professional Tuition, 331-32 aims, 167; professional decorum, 139; U professional development, 17, 146-47; readiness, 307-09; research useful to, Unchallenging curriculum, 138-39 308; responsiveness, 119; role as Underclass and educational inequity, 350 evaluators, 76; school reform, 254-55; Unified culture, 342 situated effectiveness, 85; students, 115- United States: diversity, 297; education policy 17, 139-40, 257; teacher-generated and practice, 288; history of teaching, 92-93 action research projects, 148; Unity, balancing with diversity, 298 transparency of practice, 78; trust and Unrealistic-optimism fallacy, 113 rapport with, 150 Unsuccessful leaders, 113 Teaching: broad aims of, 116; committed, Upstream errors flow downstream principle, 52-61; effective, 57, 84-85, 122-23: as 314 female-dominated profession, 63; Urban education, 27 gender diversity, 62; learning in the Urban students, 374-75 field, 308; low-paying jobs, 47; market- Vv oriented, 44; models, 122; moral nature of, 117; responsibility and Values and organizations, 235 responsiveness, 115-24; science of Violence, 154-55, 159-60, 229 education, 308; U.S. history of, 92-93; Vision key to performance, 166 values in, 372-73; women and, 93; Visionary leadership, 113 young children, 64-67 Vocare, 53 TEC (Texas Education Code), 126 Vocational training entitlement, 330-31 Technology, 273; changes to education, 311; Vocations, 53-54 educational reform, 312; juvenile Ww delinquent exposure to, 354-55; supporting teaching and learning, 359- Wall of defense, 225-26 60 Web of accountabilities, 319-20 TEDA (Texas Educational Diagnosticians’ Welfare state, 200-01 Association), 127-28 Whole-district redesign methodology, 318 Teenagers and jobs, 352 Whole-system change, 322-23 Testing, high-stakes, 115 WICS model, 108-113 Textbooks, 14, 24-30 Winding change path, 316-17 Time capsule, 37-38 Wisdom, 112-13 TIMMS-R (Third International Women: higher education, 327; as teachers, 93 Mathematics and Science Study- Work process, 314 Repeat), 142 Workplace teams, 57 Tolerance, 117 Worldly mind-set, 57-59 Tomorrow’s schools, 32 & Trade schools, 329 Traditional change path, 316 ZapMe!, 45 Traditional curriculum, 16-20 Zero-tolerance policies, 223, 226, 228-29 The Educational Forum ¢ Volume 68 ® Summer 2004 ¢ 385

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