The Economist - 30 April 2011 PDF
Preview The Economist - 30 April 2011
Savagery in Syria Britain votes on its voting system Who should govern Canada? Sony, Amazon and a storm in a cloud APRIL 30TH- May 64 2011 Economist.com Behold, the $300 home wrong with America's economy? " WAGON? SPORTS CAR? IT's JUST SEMANTICS. ® With 605 cubic feetof argo space and 30-mpg-hwy fue effclency PRONE 1 1ea1 for enjoying a eope And with agile hanlng and high performance engine even more sulted for maling ne. Introducing our new wagon ond our newest sportscar The all-new TSX Sport Wagon Contents Onthe cover “America's poiticans are fang tacle the country seatproblems. Betieveitorna, hey could leamom Europe ener, page Acloselokat tree hogedbatesthestateot ‘American infrastactare, page29, how innovates, age 32.ndthe pightot {owes men,pages 7e.77-Ameriers cosmetically enhanced Statistics: anomie focus, aves he Economist on Diya isudpison on unt, psa and eo oman tte and ly char. comps male nveteran robleeatan Pitan ite on by Zpmtondontne easy nme ‘downed ah ay onion 1 The word isweek Testers 11 Te United States Wiattwaogu 12 Tereotinsyra 13 Brita’ vting system 14 Cloud computing Break ead breakdowns 14 Canada's general election ‘Groundhog ay 15 Poland Aolace atthe toptable iter 16 On pensions, GPS, bya, ‘gender, obs ‘Beng 24 Constitutional reform, ‘Aehange ‘ited Stater 29 Ameria’ transport Inastuctare tien the stow ane 22 Innovation Stal fides, bt 34 The 2012 Republican pina 36 Lexington 37 Canada'seection Harpers ester 38 Security in Clombia 40 Merc’s rug war Sallow raves, dep ro 43 aan’ pots Febudngor rig? 14 Twan’s opposition {4 Ghia and Confucius Sge move? 45 Afghanistan security Sresitortne as 46 Banpn Si Lana’swar crimes dae Eastand Nea 47 Revolt na Syria (uae? 48 Yemen's resident Oniswoy at ast? 49 The Salt challenge Ditortne Arsh woodwork 50 Falastiian econciation itforea? 50 The battle fr ibys 52 Nigras election Therurblens north Europe 153 The Polish government ‘54 Spat’ pub fnances gorse be worries ‘4 German's labour market Aeon Oder 55 France and globalisation 55 The Tika opposition 56 Europe's big poitical Fring 57 Charlemagne Stengen anther poet inthe tain Thane rch 9 Privacy Free speach vite fe 9 CoP egues © Cotton the hin ‘ritalnyotes The elecoral Systemmaststs:the ‘eformonotferon yh (oer ot athens eden pa96 {B.Acourtryonthevergech ‘tutional ughesral Sages 2425 The elrerdun Sndicatleconilworen Siren bd relations between ‘he governing parts, page ‘8 estmnsterhas become vera lace Bageo® page 0, Europe'sbigpotteal Sarestrink pagese Syria county hatpresentsa much reer conundrum or busdersthan preniusAra “phen lender page 2 Bashar Assad, under esr, ce47- an oisting nee, ase 8 remeron he ‘Canada Tha Stephon Harpers ‘eleastbadonton san Indhcmencofthe counts soi ade gage. The ‘son bt page 37 Contents continues vrleat ‘Sony and Amazon Thelesons from he PaySttlon sbi Secu lpseand Amazons Aloud computing breakdown: leader page. he twoutes have reed worries about the ‘ks otha pases (Cale prhate eur ‘Sattar arent Rams peers 99079 Vw ‘The S200home Asmat forimprovingthe word’ slums Schumpeter, 296 ‘eth oterend ofthe mark, loyrembsonunuryyects, srenouporsbie ng the UGestechnoloy ape international 61 TheVatian Slt shad © Gren tows {62 Nuptia economies Unbrea Desires {65 Sony and Amazon Regueonsin heir {6 Reforming company taxes Geting corporations cughua (68 American hospitals Sigerandberer (68 Honds's troubles Gricumest 70 Nuclear power Dreva gauges the pressure 170 Sapanseneray ‘loud wha gee ing 72 Advertising in aia Nigera’smed men ese Bren 175 Americ’ obess men acineofthewertng Finance and economice 179 Tecate Group nage gare 0 Buttonwood Gltedged argument {1 The Doha round Desdiman aking {1 The Canton Fir The China price {2 Ghing’scurret account IncredblyMisteadng 83 The Federal Reserve Ben meets mike 183 Petr-ish economies Fevrwoesin area 84 Economics focus tne Ameria ‘Science and technology 85 Green mega-yachts Novo-nthy ch {86 Hunting the Wiggs boson Indetnte partes 86 Organising the web Thescene ofscence 87 Deepseavents Ocean faor migration Books and ats 8 Warin Congo Chronic of death ignored 89 Demise of IG Hanis forthermemory Allen's memoir Ofice pots 90 Tahar Ben Jeloun’s Scion Tangle ofties 90 Lawrence of Arabia Prine of hi order 94 Cassia guitar Shoctenoiee biaary ry Blumberg Surnisdbya irs 101 Fzononic and nancial Indletore States on 22 economies, lis closer anges raged Fvemilion people have didn avarthat oon realy understands An Intersting ew book vies nesoanation pape scp cemara ons ae" “Subserition service ‘spat paris BSB Caray Pactric WHILE MOST RESIDENTS OF QATAR ARE BUSY AVOIDING THE SUN, Hashim Al-Sada is busy inventing ways to harness it. The world this week Tet 7 Intibyathebatieconinved —Inasurprisingtwstinthe making him he frstlaymanto Politics for Misrata, the only remaining campaign for Canada'sgen- serve as the community's rebelendaveinthewest eraleletiononMayand the poltcalleader ColanelMuammar Qaddafis New Democrats. asmullso, forceswithdrew fomthecty caldemocaticpartyover- Apaneladviingthe secre buttheredelcameunder aledtheliberiinthe _‘ay-generalisatedseporton heavyftefomthetibyan _opinionpolstobecome the thefinaldaysof Se Lanats TeaderSartley ouside" malnchallengestetheCon- war guns Tami separa ServatveratyofStephen—Withoutamandateto in ‘The trishhighcommisioner Harpentheprime minis. vestigate the panel nonethe ‘oMalawi was told leave less founded evidenee™ ‘hecounty.Thiscameatier Veneruel’setist president, thatwa eres werecomimit. theleakoradplomatccable HugoChiverncreaseda "” tedby bothsiesin 009 and InwhichhesadthatBinguwa windialliaxentheoutputof thattheSitankan army tiled MutharkatbeMalawanPOUSA,thesateleampany, tensol thousands of bans Storesmorepeoplediedinthe president ddnottleate _andvloreignparinere Of SuLanka's goverment sid Syelangovernmentscrack. es lssaidthiscouldbringin up therepor threatened tsablity <dvenon protesters Morethan {oswbillonayear Mecha tobulldthepeace ssopeoplesrereporedto, Vezwho ilseekanotber ihe beenlledsince demon lermatanelechonnext yest, Turkmenistan took another ‘tations beganse weeks 3p. lsowanstoraise public smallstepback rom he idol ‘TheburopeanUnionandithe torandatormerche of sta Secorwagesbyuptoss% worship slate president, UUNsecearygenerlcon” toBllClinon asdefence SuparmuratNyazou The demnedtheviolence.though seerarytotake over fiom Natonalist aims ‘teamof consrousness Me heunSecunty Councldid —KobertGates MrPunet's ‘Thallandand Cambodia story othe sel syed Tuk fot There were also sane achangedsreat disputed menbashivorfather ofthe ‘ions tobeimposedon Bashar pintsalongtherborde, Turkmen, was replaced in ‘Assadsregime ‘hecommanderofcoaition kilingatleastispeople.most school graduation examsby Fovesin Afghanistan, ofthemsoldiesanddis—coursesoncomputersience Hose Mubarak whohashad placing 6,000 civilians The hheartouble wasorderedby Bowingtorumoursthathave Clashes arean estalation of Hayprschielprosecutortobe beenfannedrecentvby Do- Skimshesthatbeganeatier NeoasSattoy taeled'o ‘movedfromahospialin’ naldTrumpthe WhteHiowse thsyeatothsderareexpect Rone tomee ivi Berisont SharmelShellh wherehehas feleasediheullvesionof Mr ediomectinjataranextweek Inanatemptodefsearow Seenstayingsincehisresqns Obuma'sbicthcerfeate in duringasummitot Souls ast over nah Afsean mirants Sonaspresdentintebrusry snefortoquashthecsimofAsanleader Srvingin italy sndronsng foamiltarymedialacity. —“bithers"thathe wasnt born theborderita France Arne befor beingtaken‘oaprison inthe Unted Sates Me Aspectaculayjabreakat__palspressconerence, Mr hospialin€aio,MrMubarak Obamnassidhe decdedto southern Afghanlstan'slarg-Sarkotysaldhe backed Mario andhistwosoraseemlieytoteleaethe documentas Amer esipssonsawrneatys00 Drght head aly’scenal Setrediorcomuptonand. leadeesnot*havetme forth prisoner, mostol them Tak- bank forthejabet president crderngtoopstofieonde Kindofslliness: Ardent banscurrytofeedom An ofthe European Cetel Bank ‘onsvatorsshorlybeorehisbirthersmay disagree cofcerin the afghana force regime el fumedhisweapononNaTO There wereant- nuclear pot Tornadoesandstomskiled oops kilingeigh people. esisin westemaEurope and AdeslbrokeredbytheGulf seoresofpeepleacosssouth.Thegovernmenteanclled ts sommemorston ceemonies CoopernonCounciledby emsmieradesthewerein.annvsimiltaypardethe inUvsineandelars 0, StudtArabia proposedthat™ Alabamaslone dextdayciingthelackof” — markthesshanniversary of ‘AUAbAullah Saehstep down Secu. ‘he Cheenobstdsaste, {sYemen’s president Though An unelenting blodbath ‘pposton pareshaveagreed ‘Amonthlongconfontationat {othe dea. pro-democracy Kramonasteryina ibetn Drotestersare angry hat Mr part China's Sian prov Salehsto be granted immu Ince erupedin violencela ‘om prosecution Toatingthedeatho young ‘monk whobadsetfieto After abies quate lsting Fimset More than 300 Bud fveyear, Mahmoud Abbas dhistmonks were orb Secular Ftah party whch temovedtiom he monastery, ‘ons the West bak and Toundero"patiotcre educs ‘asthe lslmist movement tion" Chinese authors {atgovems the Gara Sp Hamed the monks for starting fgredtobereconcled Under Thenumberofbodesfound the disturbance, ‘Ayoungmanandhisfuncée ‘reapreemer,brokeredby —slmassgravestntwo tae ‘hereenpecedtoget married TyyptthePalestinianfacions orem Mesieocontiniedto Tibetansabrosdelcedtob- sncenita Londonon Apr Siytheysilformatmty.-cimbtoalmosso0.The sangSangsleplscholart 39th Mion rons ook Fovernmentandfixadsteforvicimsappenredtohavebeen Harvardssprime minsieratadvsntageaf he opportunity ‘elayedetecions Lidnappedtydruggangs.thelrgovernmentinenie, totakeaforegnholiday. » Business More concerns were raised houtthe potently weak ‘sures that companies Employ wo protectandsecure ‘dntnoverthelnternet Ams tenis doud computingonline Sorageserice broke dover unng webster by Four Square ProPubicaand others ‘caus and prompting ques tons about Amazon’ sbacup procedures. And Sony (vent Sy) admited that hackers hod broken inoits PlayStation Network and gained acceso thepesonalisformationof Some im customers possibly Inciudingcredit card deals, Applefaced rowing ics ‘verte way igntherspoet Honing data from Phones Stevelobs the companys boss, tok ime from sckleave ‘oreaesure users "Yur pree location snevertansnited ‘Apple thecompany aces ‘nformation rom iPhones ‘shout ower mass and other transmierstobuld mapping festreson deve, tthe ras BenBernankebeldapress onferenceattheendof the Federal eserves latest ply teetng te fit tea ca ‘ano! thecentalbani has Fosedsuch anevent Thee werenosurprsesasMrfer ‘ane afiemedthat the ed ‘wasin na hurry trae terestrates ts Scoobilion ‘quanta easing pro iam wilendinjune After an ever sobre ull gold andsilver priescontinued ‘helrbrentlss ly afer Me Bermankes presconfeence, ‘withgoldwellaboveSisoo toy ounce ander marching ‘ovards 890. Thedollar sank toanewthteeyearlow gansta bast of currencies ‘Stundard Poor's changes ‘outlook frJapanslongserm Sovereigndebt rom "sable" to negative” The credit ating agency, whichrecenty made a Similar adjustment tot out TookforAmersa’s debt sid ‘wasconceredthatapon' reconstruction costsaelast, months earthquake ans nami could eke he coum ‘Uys publi finances" the been of ce consoldation toate them’ Mean themank of opansharpiy reduced is gowih frecastor thevear.tomust 908%, because of thetwin disasters Johnson 8 Jobson made takeover of Symthes fica by {gweingtopay $a.illon fer themediea-devce maker srannounceda hele Prottot $ssbilionforthefist {quar igh less than the Proftitmade during the same Petiodlast year The energy Eompanysoutput ely min thequarter pay becaseit hashad stl some oles tndvefineris to help cover the ‘ostofisodsplinthe Gul of Mexica Meanwhile, started legal proceedings in Lousiana against Haliburton, Mans ‘ocean and Cameron interna tonal te contactors onthe Deepuster Heron ig csi ingihar they contbuted othe welder Canadas Breck Gold made a fiendly C87 bilion 676 Filion oe fr Equinox Minerals which nudes a Digeopper mine in zambia smiongis ase toppings hosted om Minmetals esourees.thelangestiron and ‘Seeltade in China Minme ‘alsconfounded athe expec Iatons of abidding war when itrepondedby weitadawing ‘proposal Springtime in Zurich sweats management ‘nsreportedthatscore Wwealtrmanagement business thaddone muchbeterthan ‘expecedin he fsttvee fonts of the yes with net Inflow of new money res Ingstma bilion ub ‘TheSwss bank oo arbgper lossesthan most of isis ‘Boring nancial rs ‘ausingmany wealthy ents fowethdrethercash Us polntedtoie frst quater Derlomanceasevdence hat Rustad condence init business earned, snc decidedtocloseite ‘eta banking opertionsin Russia Thebanihas ound ardtobreakin thematic amid compettion omstae- nolled Russian bas, such ‘ss Sberbunk ander ner ‘atonal financial companies. ‘Start Gulliver sacs bos fxpertedsoonio unveil ‘Shake up ofits operations in ‘other emerging mares. ‘The suditcommiteeof Berkshire Hathaway investment frm edby Warren Bute leased reper essingthe behaviour of David Sokol one of Mr Butts poten hersunti hisabrupt sition n Mach MrSokol Fad boughtshatesna con: par belorerecommending at Bertshie consider sq Ingh The commie found Mr Soloi bad violated Berkshires insider vadngandethes poles andthe company ‘ay purse legal acon sees him Agoalfor2014 BraiPsgovernment sad santed oincease private ‘corimleementinine ning espe ‘lingo Poul int ‘tonal azpore Many of the ‘ountryapors arched, Shdthe goverment wants themtoimprove before onthe total World Cup. ‘ther economic data nd fin be found on pages 10102 eT i ea SIQART Lives Here. 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