The Economics of International Security: Essays in Honour of Jan Tinbergen PDF
Preview The Economics of International Security: Essays in Honour of Jan Tinbergen
THE ECONOMICS OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY Also by Manas Chatterji ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES IN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT DISARMAMENT, ECONOMIC CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT OF PEACE (editor with Linda Forcey) DYNAMICS AND CONFLICT IN REGIONAL STRUCTURAL CHANGE (editor with Robert E. Kuenne) ECONOMIC ISSUES OF DISARMAMENT: Contributions from Peace Economics and Peace Science (editor with Jurgen Brauer) ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (editor) ENERGY, REGIONAL SCIENCE AND PUBLIC POLICY (editor with P. van Rompuy) ENVIRONMENT, REGIONAL SCIENCE AND INTERREGIONAL MODELING (editor with P. van Rompuy) HAZARDOUS MATERIALS DISPOSAL: Siting and Management (editor) HEALTH CARE COST-CONTAINMENT POLICY: An Econometric Study MANAGEMENT AND REGIONAL SCIENCE FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT NEW FRONTIERS IN REGIONAL SCIENCE (editor with Robert E. Kuenne) SPACE LOCATION AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT (editor) SPATIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE POLICY IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (editor with Peter Nijkamp, T. R. Lakshann and C. R. Pathak) TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (editor) The Economics of International Security Essays in Honour of Jan Tinbergen Edited by Manas Chatterji School of Management and Economics State University ofN ew York Henk Jager Department of Macroeconomics University ofA msterdam and Annemarie Rima College of Economics Arnhem M St. Martin~'s ~Pre-ss © Manas Chatterji, Henk Jager and Annemarie Rima 1994 Foreword © Lawrence R. Klein 1994 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1994 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1P9HE. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published in Great Britain 1994 by THE MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 2XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 978-1-349-23697-8 ISBN 978-1-349-23695-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-23695-4 First published in the United States of America 1994 by Scholarly and Reference Division, ST. MARTIN'S PRESS, INC., 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010 ISBN 978-0-312-12018-4 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Economics of international security : essays in honour of Jan Tinbergen /edited by Manas Chatterji, Henk Jager, and Annemarie Rima. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-312-12018-4 1. Economic conversion-Congresses. 2. Disarmament-Economic aspects-Congresses. 3. Military readiness-Congresses. 4. Economic sanctions-Congresses. 5. Security, International -Congresses. III. Jager, Henk de. IV. Rima, Annemarie, 1956- HC79.D4E267 1994 338.4'76233-dc20 93-34313 CIP To Jan Tinbergen Jan Tinbergen photo: Levien Willemse Contents List of Figures and Tables X Foreword by Lawrence R. Klein Xll Message from Jan Tinbergen xiv Notes on the Contributors xvi List of Abbreviations xviii 1 Introduction Manas Chatterji, Henk Jager and Annemarie Rima 1 PART I DISARMAMENT AND THE ECONOMICS OF PEACE 2 The Autonomous Military Power: An Economic View John Kenneth Galbraith 9 3 Development and Disarmament: The Meaning Lawrence R. Klein 14 4 Peace Economics: Future Directions and Potential Contributions to International Security Walter Isard 20 5 Disarmament, Unemployment, Budgets and Inflation William Vickrey 34 6 Disarmament for Development in Favour of the Developing Countries Jacques Fontanel 38 7 Analysing Efficient Military Spending William G. Shepherd 51 8 A Computational Analysis of the Effects of Reductions in US Military Expenditures Alan K. Fox and Robert M. Stern 62 vii viii Contents PART II INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AND ECONOMIC SANCTIONS 9 International Peace-Keeping Forces: Economics and Politics Kenneth J. Arrow 81 10 Japan as a Post-Cold War Model Davis B. Bobrow 87 11 An Application of a 'Self-Protection' Model to the Economics of National Defence Toshitaka Fukiharu 95 12 Comprehensive Global Security: A Copernican Reversal Piet H.J.J. Terhal 106 13 Towards a Truly European Security System David Fouquet and Manuel Kohnstamm 118 14 Options for a Security Regime in Eastern Europe after the Cold War Tulia Traistaru 129 15 Problems of Disarmament and Regional Conflicts Manas Chatterji 137 16 Economic Sanctions: A Hidden Cost of the New World Order Peter A.G. van Bergeijk and Charles van Marrewijk 168 17 The Persistence and Frequency of Economic Sanctions Shane Bonetti 183 PART III ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONVERSION AND GLOBAL INSTITUTIONS 18 Experiences of Soviet Conversion Stanislav Menshikov 197 19 Conversion in Czechoslovakia: Experience and Preliminary Results Ludek Urban 206 Contents ix 20 Employment Effects of US Military Spending Reductions in the Early 1990s: Some Methodological Considerations Jurgen Brauer and John Tepper Marlin 212 21 Conversion in China Chai Benliang 223 22 Measuring the Effects of Military Spending: Cross Sections or Time Series? Ron Smith 232 23 Armament and Development: An Empirical Assessment of the Impact of Military Spending on Economic Growth in Developing Countries Alex Mintz and Randolph T. Stevenson 245 24 Environmental Issues and International Security: A Commentary Iona Sebastian 254 25 The Role of International Institutions and Superpowers after the End of the Cold War Akira Hattori 259 26 A World Marshall Plan and Disarmament Robert J. Schwartz 265 Index 273
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