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The Economic Consequences of the War: West Germany’s Growth Miracle After 1945 PDF

294 Pages·2018·21.06 MB·English
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i The Economic Consequences of the War The ‘German Question’ dominated much of modern European history. In 1945, Germany was defeated and conquered, yet World War II did not destroy the foundations of her economic power. Dr Tamás Vonyó revisits Germany’s remarkable post-war revival, tracing its roots not to liberal economic reforms and the Marshall Plan, but to the legacies of the war that endowed Germany with an enhanced industrial base and an enlarged labour force. He also shows that Germany’s liberal market economy was in reality an economy of regulated markets, controlled prices, and extensive state intervention. Using quantitative analysis and drawing on a rich historiography that has remained, in large part, unknown outside of Germany, this book reassesses the role of economic policy and the importance of wartime legacies to explain the German growth miracle after 1945 and the sharply contrasting experiences of East and West Germany. Tamás Vonyó is Assistant Professor of Economic History at Università Commerciale Luigi Bocconi, Milan. He has written extensively on eco- nomic growth in post-war Europe and Germany’s economic develop- ment during World War II. ii iii Cambridge Studies in Economic History Editorial Board Paul Johnson University of Western Australia Sheilagh Ogilvie University of Cambridge Avner Offer All Souls College, Oxford Gianni Toniolo Universita di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’ Gavin Wright Stanford University Cambridge Studies in Economic History comprises stimulating and acces- sible economic history which actively builds bridges to other disci- plines. Books in the series will illuminate why the issues they address are important and interesting, place their findings in a comparative con- text, and relate their research to wider debates and controversies. The series will combine innovative and exciting new research by younger researchers with new approaches to major issues by senior scholars. It will publish distinguished work regardless of chronological period or geographical location. A complete list of titles in the series can be found at: www.cambridge .org/ economichistory iv v The Economic Consequences of the War West Germany’s Growth Miracle after 1945 Tamás Vonyó Bocconi University vi University Printing House, Cambridge CB2 8BS, United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, NY 10006, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314–321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025, India 79 Anson Road, #06- 04/ 06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/ 9781107128439 DOI: 10.1017/ 9781316414927 © Tamás Vonyó 2018 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2018 Printed in the United Kingdom by Clays, St Ives plc A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Vonyó, Tamás, 1979– author. Title: The economic consequences of the War : West Germany’s growth miracle after 1945 / Tamás Vonyó. Description: Cambridge, United Kingdom; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2018. | Series: Cambridge studies in economic history | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017046242 | ISBN 9781107128439 (hardback) Subjects: LCSH: Economic development – Germany (West) | Germany (West) – Economic conditions. | Germany (West) – Economic policy. | Germany – History – 1945– Classification: LCC HC286.5.V65 2018 | DDC 338.943–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017046242 ISBN 978- 1- 107- 12843- 9 Hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-p arty internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. vii To my father, Édesapámnak viii

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The 'German Question' dominated much of modern European history. In 1945, Germany was defeated and conquered. Yet, the Second World War did not destroy the foundations of her economic power. Dr Tamas Vonyo revisits Germany's remarkable post-war revival, tracing its roots not to liberal economic refo
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