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The Eccentric Billionaire: John D. MacArthur--Empire Builder, Reluctant Philanthropist, Relentless Adversary PDF

247 Pages·2008·1.45 MB·English
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THE ECCERNTRIC BILLIONAIRE This page intentionally left blank T H E ECCENTRRIC BILLIONAIRE JOHN D. MACARTHUR— EMPIRE BUILDER, RELUCTANT PHILANTHROPIST, RELENTLESS ADVERSARY NANCY KRIPLEN AMERICAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION New York • Atlanta • Brussels • Chicago • Mexico City • San Francisco Shanghai • Tokyo • Toronto • Washington, D.C. Special discounts on bulk quantities of AMACOM books are available to corporations, professional associations, and other organizations. For details, contactSpecial Sales Department, AMACOM, a division of American ManagementAssociation, 1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019. Tel.: 212-903-8316. Fax: 212-903-8083. Website: www. amacombooks.org This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information inregard to the subject matter covered. It is sold with the understanding that thepublisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional person should be sought. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kriplen, Nancy. The eccentric billionaire : John D. MacArthur—empire builder, reluctant philanthropist, relentless adversary /Nancy Kriplen. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8144-0889-6 ISBN-10: 0-8144-0889-3 1. MacArthur, John D., 1897–1978. 2. Capitalists and financiers—United States— Biography. 3. Billionaires—United States—Biography. 4. Businesspeople—United States—Biography. 5. Philanthropists—United States—Biography. I. Title. II.Title: John D. MacArthur—empire builder, reluctant philanthropist, relentless adversary. HG172.M28K75 2008 368.0092—dc22 [B] 2007031227 © 2008 Nancy Kriplen. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This publication may not be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in whole or in part, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of AMACOM, a division of American Management Association, 1601 Broadway, New York, NY 10019. Printing number 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Dave, always, and Marsh, Kate, Madelyn This page intentionally left blank RCONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix PROLOGUE 1 chapter 1 Ransoming the Ruby 3 chapter 2 Breaking the Sod 11 chapter 3 Baby John 17 chapter 4 Life with Father 23 chapter 5 The Competitor 33 chapter 6 Every Little Breeze 43 chapter 7 Catherine T 49 chapter 8 Staying Afloat 57 chapter 9 The Mother Lode 63 chapter 10 Divorce ... and Death 73 chapter 11 Hat Trick 85 chapter 12 Down Among the Sheltering Palms 95 chapter 13 Banyan Trees and Hibiscus Hedges 103 vii viii Contents chapter 14 Hogs Get Slaughtered 109 chapter 15 The Colonnades 117 chapter 16 Founding a Foundation 127 chapter 17 Palm Beach Prometheus 135 chapter 18 Lost and Sometimes Found 141 chapter 19 Royal Summons 151 chapter 20 And with Dignity 161 chapter 21 Genius 169 LOCATION OF COLLECTIONS CITED 179 NOTES 181 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 213 INDEX 217 ACKNROWLEDGMENTS Roaring through the inky darkness, sports car drivers and navigators competing in twenty-four-hour road rallies such as the Michigan Milia are likely to talk the night away in an effort to stay awake. It was on such occasions that my future husband heard tales from his pal Sandy MacArthur about Sandy’s colorful and eccentric “Uncle John.” What a great subject for a biography, I thought, as I, too, later heard these sto- ries from Sandy. By the time I was ready to attempt to capture this life on paper, a remarkable project had already been completed that aided my work immensely. In the 1980s the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation funded the research and writing of a slim book about the MacArthur family origins, which was given private and limited dis- tribution. The MacArthur Heritage: The Story of an American Familywas written by the historian Barbara Graymont, based on John Taylor’s ex- tensive interviews, primarily with those who knew John MacArthur’s family in its early days. Both Dr. Graymont and Dr. Taylor were faculty members at Nyack College, a religious school with MacArthur family connections. Dr. Graymont, former dean of the school’s history department, is an expe- rienced and graceful writer of history, and Dr. Taylor, a cheerful, inde- fatigable interviewer. These interviews have been particularly valuable, since many of those whom he interviewed are no longer living. ix

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He was hated, feared, and admired. The country's second-richest man at the time of his death, John D. MacArthur (1897-1978) also became one of its great benefactors. Every year, some two dozen American writers, artists, intellectuals, and scientists receive as much as a half million dollars in grant
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