The Early Shortwave Stations A Broadcasting History Through 1945 Jerome S. Berg LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING DATA ARE AVAILABLE BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING DATA ARE AVAILABLE e-ISBN: 978-1-4766-0474-9 © 2013 Jerome S. Berg. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. On the cover: QSL cards (courtesy Committee to Preserve Radio Verifications and author’s collection) McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com To Dr. Adrian M. Peterson, keen explorer of long-forgotten corners of the shortwave world, and to P.V. Contents Preface Glossary 1. Prelude to Shortwave 2. 1923–1929 3. 1930–1939 4. 1940–1945 Conclusion Appendix: Nations and Stations Chapter Notes Bibliography List of Names and Terms Preface This is the fourth, and final, volume in the series on the history of shortwave listening and shortwave broadcasting that I have written and that has been published by McFarland. The first book, On the Short Waves, 1923–1945: Broadcast Listening in the Pioneer Days of Radio, covered shortwave listening and shortwave broadcasting during the early years of the medium, and included some basic information about the stations. The story was brought up to mid–2008 in the