history of imperial china TimothyBrook,GeneralEditor T H E E A R LY C H I N E S E E M P I R E S QIN AND HAN Mark Edward Lewis the belknap press of harvard university press Cambridge,Massachusetts London,England 2007 Copyright©2007bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollege Allrightsreserved PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica Cataloging-in-PublicationDataavailablefromthe LibraryofCongress LibraryofCongresscatalogcardnumber:2006043039 ISBN-13:978-0-674-02477-9(alk.paper) ISBN-10:0-674-02477-x(alk.paper) contents Introduction 1 1 TheGeographyofEmpire 5 2 AStateOrganizedforWar 30 3 TheParadoxesofEmpire 51 4 ImperialCities 75 5 RuralSociety 102 6 TheOuterWorld 128 7 Kinship 155 8 Religion 178 9 Literature 206 10 Law 227 Conclusion 253 DatesandUsage 267 Acknowledgments 270 Notes 271 Bibliography 292 Index 309 maps 1.RiverSystemsofEarlyImperialChina 6 2.WesternHanEmpire 8 3.SequenceoftheQinConquestoftheWarringStates 10 4.CanalsoftheQin-HanEmpires 36 5.QinRoadNetwork 56 6.QinFrontiersandQinShihuang’sImperialProgresses 58 7.Chang’an,CapitaloftheWesternHan 95 8. ImperialFuneraryMoundsoftheQinandWesternHan 96 9.Luoyang,CapitaloftheEasternHan 99 10.TheXiongnuEmpire 134 11.CentralAsiaintheWesternHan 140 12.China’sInternationalTradeintheFirstCenturiesa.d. 142 13.EasternHanCentralAsia 144 14.TheHanNortheast 152 15.PopulationDistributionofChinain2a.d. 255 16.PopulationDistributionofChinain147a.d. 256