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Dynamics and Performativity of Imagination The Image between the Visible and the Invisible Edited by Bernd Huppauf and Christoph Wulf Dynamics and Performativity of Imagination The Image between the Visible and the Invisible Edited by Bernd Huppauf and Christoph Wulf New York London First published 2009 by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Simultaneously published in the UK by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2009 Taylor & Francis Typeset in Sabon by IBT Global. Printed and bound in the United States of America on acid-free paper by IBT Global. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereaf- ter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trade- marks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Dynamics and performativity of imagination : the image between the visible and the invisible / edited by Bernd Hüppauf and Christoph Wulf. p. cm. — (Routledge research in cultural and media studies ; 21) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Image (Philosophy) 2. Imagination. I. Hüppauf, Bernd-Rüdiger. II. Wulf, Christoph, 1944– B105.I47D96 2009 128'.3—dc22 2008034877 ISBN10: 0-415-99093-9 (hbk) ISBN13: 978-0-415-99093-6 (hbk) Contents List of Figures xi Acknowledgments xiii 1 Introduction: The Indispensability of the Imagination 1 BERND HUPPAUF AND CHRISTOPH WULF PART I Imagination, Fantasy and Creativity Introduction 21 2 Imagination 25 GERT MATTENKLOTT 3 Aesthetic Immanence 42 GEORGES DIDI-HUBERMAN 4 Imagination, Figurality and Creativity: Conditions of Cultural Innovation 56 DIETER MERSCH 5 Intuition and Imagination: How to See Something that is Not There 65 LUDGER SCHWARTE PART II A Look at Pictures—Pictures Look Back Introduction 79 6 What Is: Seeing an Image? 81 MARIE JOSÉ MONDZAIN viii Contents 7 The Gaze in the Image: A Contribution to an Iconology of the Gaze 93 HANS BELTING 8 Imagination or Response?: Some Remarks on the Understanding of Images and Pictures in Pre-modern China 116 MATHIAS OBERT 9 The Nature of Face Recognition: A Perspective from the Cognitive Neurosciences 135 DAVID POEPPEL AND CLARE STROUD PART III Body Images and Body Imaginations Introduction 155 10 The Neapolitan Gesture 157 GUNTER GEBAUER 11 Images of Social Life 166 CHRISTOPH WULF 12 Performative Spaces and Imagined Spaces: How Bodily Movement Sets the Imagination in Motion 178 ERIKA FISCHER-LICHTE 13 Media Images, Sports Rituals and the Imaginary 188 K. LUDWIG PFEIFFER 14 Ferocious Images 202 PETER SLOTERDIJK PART IV Indeterminacy and Fuzziness of Images Introduction 217 15 Indeterminacy: On the Logic of the Image 219 GOTTFRIED BOEHM Contents ix 16 Between Imitation and Simulation: Towards an Aesthetics of Fuzzy Images 230 BERND HUPPAUF 17 A Small History (of) Still Passing 254 REBECCA SCHNEIDER 18 Scribbling, Scraping off, Painting over: Effacing Pictures in Literary Texts 270 GABRIELE BRANDSTETTER 19 Kierkegaard’s Shadow Figures 283 MARTIN PUCHNER PART V Constructions of the Visual Introduction 297 20 The Unspeakable and the Unimaginable: Word and Image in a Time of Terror 299 W. J. T. MITCHELL 21 Face and Mass: Towards an Aesthetic of the Cross-Cut in Film 314 GERTRUD KOCH 22 Synaesthesia: Physiological Diagnosis, Practice of Perception, Art Program: A Semiotic Re-analysis 323 ROLAND POSNER AND DAGMAR SCHMAUKS 23 Recognisability and Visual Evidence in Medical Imaging versus Scientifi c Objectivity 339 BRITTA SCHINZEL Notes on Contributors 357 Index 365 Figures 7.1 Man Ray, Portrait of Jean Cocteau (1922). 98 7.2 Parmigianino, Self-portrait in front of convex mirror, 1523. 99 7.3 Jan Vermeer, De Schilderkonst, 1665. 100 7.4 Velazquez, Las Meninas, 1656. 103 7.5 Hanging of Las Meninas, Prado, 2003. 104 7.6 Rembrandt, Bathseba, 1653. 109 7.7 Georges de la Tour, Le Tricheur. 110 7.8 Amédée Van Loo, Soap Bubbles, 1764. 111 7.9 Amédée Van Loo, Laterna Magica, 1764. 112 9.1 The two images in (a) illustrate the diffi culty in recognizing an inverted face, even if the image is frequently encountered (Paul McCartney). The images in (b) show that even coarse and grotesque distortions do not jump out at the viewer when the facial image is inverted (John Lennon). 139 9.2 A view of the left hemisphere of the human brain. 143 9.3 Gabriele Leidloff, “Ugly Casting 1.6.”, 1997/2006. 144 9.4 The effect of spatial frequency fi ltering on images of a face and an object. 144 15.1 Paul Cézanne, La Montagne Sainte Victoire, 1904–1906. 221 15.2 Claude Monet, Beneath Lemon Trees, 1884, Kopenhagen. 223 15.3 Mark Tobey, Autumnal Light, 1965. 224