THE DIVINE COMEDY DANTE ALIGHIERI A Translation into English Prose by A. S. KLINE Published in Entirety with Index, Notes & Illustrations by GUSTAVE DORÉ POETRY IN TRANSLATION www.poetryintranslation.com © Copyright 2000 A. S. Kline Cover design by Poetry in Translation All rights reserved under International and Pan American Copyright Conventions. This work MAY be FREELY reproduced, stored and transmitted, electronically or otherwise, for any NON-COMMERCIAL purpose. Usage of any material for commercial purposes resulting in direct, indirect or incidental commercial gain requires permission to be sought and granted in writing from the copyright holder Any statements or opinions expressed in this book reflect the views of the author alone. Although the author has made every effort to ensure that the information in this book was correct at the time of going to press, the author does not assume and hereby disclaims any liability to any party for any loss, damage, or disruption caused by errors or omissions, whether such errors or omissions result from negligence, accident, or any other cause. Please direct sales or editorial enquiries to: [email protected] This print edition is published by Poetry In Translation (www.poetryintranslation.com), ISBN-10: 1502732777 ISBN-13: 978-1502732774 CONTENTS The Inferno 5 The Purgatorio 155 The Paradiso 289 Index 401 Notes to the Inferno 577 Notes to the Purgatorio 589 Notes to the Paradiso 605 THE INFERNO 5 6 The Inferno THE INFERNO Inferno Canto I:1-60 The Dark Wood and the Hill 13 Inferno Canto I:61-99 Dante meets Virgil 16 Inferno Canto I:100-111 The salvation of Italy 17 Inferno Canto I:112-136 Virgil will be his guide through Hell 17 Inferno Canto II:1-42 Dante’s doubts as to his fitness for the journey 19 Inferno Canto II:43-93 Virgil explains his mission:Beatrice 20 Inferno Canto II:94-120 The Virgin sends Lucia to Beatrice 22 Inferno Canto II:121-142 Virgil strengthens Dante’s will 22 Inferno Canto III:1-21 The Gate of Hell 23 Inferno Canto III:22-69 The spiritually neutral 24 Inferno Canto III:58-69 Their punishment 25 Inferno Canto III:70-99 Charon, the ferryman of the Acheron 25 Inferno Canto III:100-136 The souls by the shore of Acheron 27 Inferno Canto IV:1-63 The First Circle: Limbo:The Heathens 28 Inferno Canto IV:64-105 The Great Poets 29 Inferno Canto IV:106-129 The Heroes and Heroines 31 Inferno Canto IV:130-151 The Philosophers and other great spirits 31 Inferno Canto V:1-51 The Second Circle:Minos:The Carnal Sinners 32 Inferno Canto V:52-72 Virgil names the sinners 34 Inferno Canto V:70-142 Paolo and Francesca 35 Inferno Canto VI:1-33 The Third Circle: Cerberus: The Gluttonous 38 Inferno Canto VI:34-63 Ciacco, the glutton 39 Inferno Canto VI:64-93 Ciacco’s prophecy concerning Florence 40 Inferno Canto VI:94-115 Virgil speaks of The Day of Judgement 41 7 The Divine Comedy Inferno Canto VII:1-39 The Fourth Circle: Plutus: The Avaricious 42 Inferno Canto VII:40-66 The avaricious and prodigal churchmen 43 Inferno Canto VII:67-99 Virgil speaks about Fortune 44 Inferno Canto VII:100-130 The Styx: They view the Fifth Circle 45 Inferno Canto VIII:1-30 The Fifth Circle: Phlegyas: The Wrathful 46 Inferno Canto VIII:31-63 They meet Filippo Argenti 47 Inferno Canto VIII:64-81 They approach the city of Dis 49 Inferno Canto VIII:82-130 The fallen Angels obstruct them 49 Inferno Canto IX:1-33 Dante asks about precedents 51 Inferno Canto IX:34-63 The Furies (Conscience) and Medusa (Obduracy) 51 Inferno Canto IX:64-105 The Messenger from Heaven 53 Inferno Canto IX:106-133 The Sixth Circle: Dis: The Heretics 54 Inferno Canto X:1-21 Epicurus and his followers 55 Inferno Canto X:22-51 Farinata degli Uberti 56 Inferno Canto X:52-72 Cavalcante Cavalcanti 57 Inferno Canto X:73-93 Farinata prophesies Dante’s long exile 57 Inferno Canto X:94-136 The prophetic vision of the damned 58 Inferno Canto XI:1-66 The structure of Hell: The Lower Circles 59 Inferno Canto XI:67-93 The structure of Hell: The Upper Circles 61 Inferno Canto XI:94-115 Virgil explains usury 61 Inferno Canto XII:1-27 Above the Seventh Circle: The Minotaur 62 Inferno Canto XII:28-48 The descent to the Seventh Circle 63 Inferno Canto XII:49-99 The First Ring: The Centaurs: The Violent 64 Inferno Canto XII:100-139 The Tyrants, Murderers and Warriors 66 Inferno Canto XIII:1-30 The Second Ring: The Harpies: The Suicides 66 Inferno Canto XIII:31-78 The Wood of Suicides: Pier delle Vigne 68 Inferno Canto XIII:79-108 The fate of The Suicides 69 Inferno Canto XIII:109-129 Lano Maconi and Jacomo da Sant’ Andrea 70 Inferno Canto XIII:130-151 The unnamed Florentine 71 Inferno Canto XIV:1-42 The Third Ring: The Violent against God 71 8 The Inferno Inferno Canto XIV:43-72 Capaneus 72 Inferno Canto XIV:73-120 The Old Man of Crete 73 Inferno Canto XIV:121-142 The Rivers Phlegethon and Lethe 74 Inferno Canto XV:1-42 The Violent against Nature: Brunetto Latini 75 Inferno Canto XV:43-78 Brunetto’s prophecy 76 Inferno Canto XV:79-99 Dante accepts his fate 76 Inferno Canto XV:100-124 Brunetto names some of his companions 77 Inferno Canto XVI:1-45 Rusticucci, Guido Guerra, Aldobrandi 78 Inferno Canto XVI:46-87 The condition of Florence 78 Inferno Canto XVI:88-136 The monster Geryon 79 Inferno Canto XVII:1-30 The poets approach Geryon 80 Inferno Canto XVII:31-78 The Usurers 82 Inferno Canto XVII:79-136 The poets descend on Geryon’s back 83 Inferno Canto XVIII:1-21 The Eighth Circle: Malebolge: Simple Fraud 85 Inferno Canto XVIII:22-39 The First Chasm: The Pimps and Seducers 85 Inferno Canto XVIII:40-66 The Panders: Venedico de’ Caccianemico 86 Inferno Canto XVIII:67-99 The Seducers: Jason 87 Inferno Canto XVIII:100-136 The Second Chasm: The Flatterers 87 Inferno Canto XIX:1-30 The Third Chasm: The Sellers of Sacred Offices 89 Inferno Canto XIX:31-87 Pope Nicholas III 91 Inferno Canto XIX:88-133 Dante speaks against Simony 92 Inferno Canto XX:1-30 The Fourth Chasm: The Seers and Sorcerers 93 Inferno Canto XX:31-51 The Seers 93 Inferno Canto XX:52-99 Manto and the founding of Mantua 94 Inferno Canto XX:100-130 The Soothsayers and Astrologers 95 Inferno Canto XXI:1-30 The Fifth Chasm: The Sellers of Public Offices 96 Inferno Canto XXI:31-58 The Barrators 96 Inferno Canto XXI:59-96 Virgil challenges the Demons’ threats 97 Inferno Canto XXI:97-139 The Demons escort the Poets 99 Inferno Canto XXII:1-30 The Poets view more of the Fifth Chasm 100 9 The Divine Comedy Inferno Canto XXII:31-75 Ciampolo 100 Inferno Canto XXII:76-96 Ciampolo names other Barrators 101 Inferno Canto XXII:97-123 Ciampolo breaks free of the Demons 102 Inferno Canto XXII:124-151 The Malebranche quarrel 103 Inferno Canto XXIII:1-57 The Sixth Chasm: The Hypocrites 104 Inferno Canto XXIII:58-81 The Hypocrites 105 Inferno Canto XXIII:82-126 The Frauti Gaudenti: Caiaphas 106 Inferno Canto XXIII:127-148 The Poets leave the Sixth Chasm 108 Inferno Canto XXIV:1-60 The Poets climb up: Virgil exhorts Dante 108 Inferno Canto XXIV:61-96 The Seventh Chasm: The Thieves 109 Inferno Canto XXIV:97-129 Vanni Fucci and the serpent 110 Inferno Canto XXIV:130-151 Vanni Fucci’s prophecy 111 Inferno Canto XXV:1-33 Cacus 112 Inferno Canto XXV:34-78 Cianfa and Agnello 112 Inferno Canto XXV:79-151 Buoso degli Abati and Francesco 114 Inferno Canto XXVI:1-42 The Eighth Chasm: The Evil Counsellors 115 Inferno Canto XXVI:43-84 Ulysses and Diomede 117 Inferno Canto XXVI:85-142 Ulysses’s last voyage 118 Inferno Canto XXVII:1-30 Guido Da Montefeltro 119 Inferno Canto XXVII:31-57 The situation in Romagna 120 Inferno Canto XXVII:58-136 Guido’s history 120 Inferno Canto XXVIII:1-21 The Ninth Chasm: The Sowers of Discord 122 Inferno Canto XXVIII:22-54 Mahomet: the Caliph Ali 122 Inferno Canto XXVIII:55-90 Pier della Medicina and others 124 Inferno Canto XXVIII:91-111 Curio and Mosca 125 Inferno Canto XXVIII:112-142 Bertrand de Born 125 Inferno Canto XXIX:1-36 Geri del Bello 127 Inferno Canto XXIX:37-72 The Tenth Chasm: The Falsifiers 128 Inferno Canto XXIX:73-99 Griffolino and Capocchio 129 Inferno Canto XXIX:100-120 Griffolino’s narrative 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