The depressed child and adolescent PDF
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Thedepressedchildandadolescent Inthisnew,thoroughlyrevisedandupdatededitionaninternational,interdisciplinaryteamof mentalhealthexpertsdrawstogetherthelatestfindingsinthepsychopathologyofdepressionin youngpeople. Combiningtheory and practice,the psychological,neurochemical and genetic causesarediscussedandanaccountoftheclinicalcharacteristicsandfrequencyofthecondition isgiven.Thekeyquestionsarefullyaddressed:theimportanceoflifeeventsanddifficultiesinthe onsetandcontinuationofdepression;theefficacyofcurrentpsychologicaltherapiesandtherole ofmedication;howdepressedyoungpeopleprogressintoadultlife;andhowdepressionarises andtheeffectsitmayexertonbrainandbehaviourduringthiscrucialdevelopmentalperiod. Thisbookwillappealtochildpsychiatristsandpsychologists,developmentalpsychologists, neuroscientistsandmentalhealthprofessionalsinclinicalservices. ‘IanGoodyerhasassembledaninternationallyrecognizedgroupofresearchersasauthors...In theresultingtourdeforce,wearetakenfromanexpositionofthedevelopmentofemotional behaviorandunderstanding,throughthecontributionsoftemperament,attachmentandperson- alitydevelopment,todepressivevulnerability...Eachchaptercontainsadepthofinformation notfoundinusualtextbooksandasubtletyofunderstandingthatonlyexpertsofinternational standing who are reviewing the areas of their own research can provide .. . this book documents,withreferences,the greatstrides childand adolescentpsychiatryand psychology havemadeinthepast30years.’ FromareviewofthefirsteditionintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine. IanM.GoodyerisfoundationProfessorofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryattheUniversityof Cambridge and Secretary-General of the International Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatryand Allied Professions.He is widely publishedin the field of child and adolescent depressionandthefocusofhisworkisontherelationsbetweensocial,emotional,cognitiveand endocrinefactorsintheonset,courseandoutcomeofmajordepressioninyoungpeople. CambridgeChildandAdolescentPsychiatry Childandadolescentpsychiatryisanimportantandgrowingareaofclinicalpsychiatry.Thelastdecade hasseenarapidexpansionofscientificknowledgeinthisfieldandhasprovidedanewunderstandingof theunderlyingpathologyofmentaldisordersintheseagegroups.Thisseriesisaimedatpractitioners and researchers both in child and adolescent mental health services and developmental and clinical neuroscience.Focusingonpsychopathology,ithighlightsthosetopicswherethegrowthofknowledge has had the greatest impact on clinical practiceand on the treatment and understandingof mental illness. Individual volumes benefit both from the international expertise of their contributors and a coherencegeneratedthroughauniformstyleandstructurefortheseries.Eachvolumeprovidesfirstly anhistoricaloverviewandacleardescriptiveaccountofthepsychopathologyofaspecificdisorderor group of related disorders. These featuresthen form the basis for a thoroughcritical review of the etiology,naturalhistory,management,preventionandimpactonlateradultadjustment.Whilsteach volumeisthereforecompleteinitsownright,volumesalsorelatetoeachothertocreateaflexibleand collectableseriesthatshouldappealtostudentsaswellasexperiencedscientistsandpractitioners. Editorialboard Serieseditor ProfessorIanM.GoodyerUniversityofCambridge Associateeditors ProfessorDonaldJ.Cohen DrRobertN.Goodman YaleChildStudyCenter InstituteofPsychiatry,London ProfessorBarryNurcombe ProfessorDrHelmutRemschmidt TheUniversityofQueensland KlinikumderPhilipps-Universita¨t,Germany ProfessorDrHermanvanEngeland DrFredR.Volkmar AcademischZiekenhuisUtrecht YaleChildStudyCenter Alreadypublishedinthisseries: SpecificLearningDisabilitiesandDifficultiesinChildrenandAdolescentseditedbyAlanandNadeen Kaufman0521658403pb SchizophreniainChildrenandAdolescentseditedbyHelmutRemschmidt0521794285pb AnxietyDisordersinChildrenandAdolescents:Research,AssessmentandInterventioneditedbyWendy SilvermanandPhilipTreffers0521789664pb ConductDisordersinChildhoodandAdolescenceeditedbyJonathanHillandBarbaraMaughan 0521786398pb AutismandPervasiveDevelopmentalDisorderseditedbyFredR.Volkmar0521553865hb CognitiveBehaviourTherapyforChildrenandFamilieseditedbyPhilipGraham0521572525hb 0521576261pb HyperactivityDisordersofChildhoodeditedbySeijaSandberg0521432502hb The depressed child and adolescent Second Edition Editedby Ian M. Goodyer UniversityofCambridge camʙʀɪdɢe uɴɪveʀsɪtʏ pʀess Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cʙ2 2ʀu, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521794268 © Cambridge University Press 1995, 2001 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provision of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published in print format 1995 ɪsʙɴ-13 978-0-511-13782-2 eBook (NetLibrary) ɪsʙɴ-10 0-511-13782-6 eBook (NetLibrary) ɪsʙɴ-13 978-0-521-79426-8 paperback ɪsʙɴ-10 0-521-79426-9 paperback ɪsʙɴ-13 978-0-521-66081-5 hardback ɪsʙɴ-10 0-521-66081-5 hardback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of uʀʟs for external or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. This,thesecondeditionofThedepressedchildandadolescent,isdedicatedtothememoryof WilliamParry-Jones,foundationProfessorofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryintheUniversityof Glasgow,Scotland,whowastheinspirationfortheseries.Itwashisintentionthateveryvolumein thisseriesshouldcontainachapterdetailingthehistoricalcomponentsofmentalandbehavioural disordersofyoungpeople,therebyprovidingthereaderwithaninsightintosomeoftheoriginsof currentthoughtonthetopic.Accordingly,Ihaveincludedhisoriginalchapterfromthefirstedition, entitled‘Historicalaspectsofmoodanditsdisordersinyoungpeople’,whichremainsperhapsthe most readable and comprehensive account of how affective disorders were viewed by our predecessors. MMMM Contents Listofcontributors ix Preface xiii IanGoodyer 1 Historicalaspectsofmoodanditsdisordersinyoungpeople 1 WilliamLl.Parry-Jones 2 Thedevelopmentofemotionalintelligence 24 MarkMeerumTerwogtandHedyStegge 3 Developmentalprecursorsofdepression:thechildandthesocial environment 46 ElizabethMcCauley,KarenPavlidisandKimKendall 4 Physiologicalprocessesandthedevelopmentofchildhoodand adolescentdepression 79 JeanneBrooks-Gunn,JessicaJ.Auth,AnneC.PetersenandBruceE.Compas 5 Childhooddepression:clinicalphenomenologyandclassification 119 IsraelKolvinandHartwinSadowski 6 Theepidemiologyofdepressioninchildrenandadolescents 143 AdrianAngoldandElizabethJ.Costello 7 Family–geneticaspectsofjuvenileaffectivedisorders 179 MichaelStrober 8 Lifeevents:theirnatureandeffects 204 IanM.Goodyer 9 Adolescentdepression:neuroendocrineaspects 233 StephenSokolovandStanKutcher vii viii Contents 10 Suicidalbehaviourinadolescents 267 ErikJandeWilde,InekeC.W.M.KienhorstandRene´ F.W.Diekstra 11 Psychopharmacologyofdepressivestatesinchildhoodandadolescence 292 EberhardSchulzandHelmutRemschmidt 12 Thepsychotherapeuticmanagementofmajordepressiveanddysthymic disordersinchildhoodandadolescence:issuesandprospects 325 MariaKovacsandJoelT.Sherrill 13 Naturalhistoryofmooddisordersinchildrenandadolescents 353 RichardHarringtonandBernadkaDubicka Index 382 Contributors AdrianAngold ErikJandeWilde DepartmentofPsychiatry FacultyofSocialandBehaviouralSciences DukeUniversityMedicalCenter DepartmentofPsychology Box3454 DivisionofClinicalandHealthPsychology Durham,NC27710-3454 UniversityofLeiden USA TheNetherlands JessicaJ.Auth Rene´F.W.Diekstra CenterforChildrenandFamilies PsychosocialDepartment Teachers’College DepartmentofPaediatrics NewYork,NY10027 UniversityofUtrecht USA WilhelminaChildren’sHospital POBox18009 JeanneBrooks-Gunn 3501CAUtrecht CenterforChildrenandFamilies TheNetherlands Teachers’College NewYork,NY10027 BernadkaDubicka USA UniversityDepartmentofChildPsychiatry RoyalManchesterChildren’sHospital BruceE.Compas Pendlebury DepartmentofPsychology Manchester,M271HA JohnDeweyHall UK UniversityofVermont Burlington,VT05405-0134 ProfessorIanM.Goodyer USA SectionofDevelopmentalPsychiatry DouglasHouse,18TrumpingtonRoad ElizabethJ.Costello Cambridge,CB24AH DepartmentofPsychiatry UK DukeUniversityMedicalCenter Box3454 RichardHarrington Durham,NC27710-3454 UniversityDepartmentofChildPsychiatry USA RoyalManchesterChildren’sHospital Pendlebury Manchester,M271HA UK ix
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