THE DARK SIDE OF PERSONALITY THE DARK SIDE OF PERSONALITY Science and Practice in Social, Personality, and Clinical Psychology Edited by Virgil Zeigler-Hill and David K. Marcus American Psychological Association • Washington, DC Copyright © 2016 by the American Psychological Association. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, including, but not limited to, the process of scanning and digitization, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by To order American Psychological Association APA Order Department 750 First Street, NE P.O. 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Marcus, [editors]. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4338-2187-5 — ISBN 1-4338-2187-7 1. Personality. 2. Personality disorders. I. Zeigler-Hill, Virgil, editor. II. Marcus, David K., editor. III. Title. BF698.3.D37 2016 155.2—dc23 2015033473 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A CIP record is available from the British Library. Printed in the United States of America First Edition http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/14854-000 CONTENTS Contributors ................................................................................................ ix Introduction: A Bright Future for Dark Personality Features? .................... 3 Virgil Zeigler-Hill and David K. Marcus I. Antagonism ........................................................................................... 23 Chapter 1. The Dark Side of Narcissism .......................................... 25 Emily A. Dowgwillo, Sindes Dawood, and Aaron L. Pincus Chapter 2. Contemporary Conceptualizations of Callous Personality Features From Childhood to Adulthood........ 45 Dustin A. Pardini and James V. Ray Chapter 3. Fearless Dominance and Its Implications for Psychopathy: Are the Right Stuff and the Wrong Stuff Flip Sides of the Same Coin? .............. 65 Scott O. Lilienfeld, Sarah Francis Smith, and Ashley L. Watts v Chapter 4. T he Nature of Machiavellianism: Distinct Patterns of Misbehavior ................................... 87 Daniel N. Jones Chapter 5. Everyday Sadism ........................................................... 109 Delroy L. Paulhus and Donald G. Dutton Chapter 6. Spite ............................................................................. 121 David K. Marcus and Alyssa L. Norris II. Disinhibition ..................................................................................... 135 Chapter 7. A Review of Sensation Seeking and Its Empirical Correlates: Dark, Bright, and Neutral Hues ................. 137 Jessica L. Maples-Keller, Danielle S. Berke, Lauren R. Few, and Joshua D. Miller Chapter 8. Urgency: A Common Transdiagnostic Endophenotype for Maladaptive Risk Taking .............. 157 Melissa A. Cyders, Ayca Coskunpinar, and J. Davis VanderVeen Chapter 9. Distractibility: Interrupted by an Inability to Ignore ...... 189 Tammy D. Barry, Karin Fisher, Kristy M. DiSabatino, and Theodore S. Tomeny III. Rigidity ............................................................................................ 209 Chapter 10. D eep, Dark, and Dysfunctional: The Destructiveness of Interpersonal Perfectionism ..................................... 211 Gordon L. Flett, Paul L. Hewitt, and Simon S. Sherry Chapter 11. Authoritarianism: Positives and Negatives .................. 231 Steven Ludeke Chapter 12: The Dark (and Light) Sides of Overconfidence .......... 251 Joyce Ehrlinger and Alex Eichenbaum IV. Negative Affectivity ........................................................................ 267 Chapter 13. Dark Side of the Mood or Sweet Emotion? Toward a More Nuanced Understanding of Emotional Lability ................................................... 269 K im L. Gratz, Katherine L. Dixon-Gordon, and Diana Whalen vi contents Chapter 14. Anxiousness and Negative Affectivity in the Personality and Internalizing Disorders ................. 287 Anthony J. Rosellini and Timothy A. Brown Chapter 15. Depressivity and Anhedonia ........................................ 307 Ellen M. Kessel and Daniel N. Klein Chapter 16. The Dark Sides of High and Low Self-Esteem ............. 325 Virgil Zeigler-Hill, Christopher J. Holden, Ashton C. Southard, Amy E. Noser, Brian Enjaian, and Noah C. Pollock Chapter 17. Interpersonal Dependency ........................................... 341 Robert F. Bornstein V. Current and Future Issues ............................................................... 361 Chapter 18. Understanding the Dark Side of Personality: Reflections and Future Directions ................................ 363 David K. Marcus and Virgil Zeigler-Hill Index ........................................................................................................ 375 About the Editors..................................................................................... 389 contents vii CONTRIBUTORS Tammy D. Barry, PhD, Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg Danielle S. Berke, MS, Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens Robert F. Bornstein, PhD, Department of Psychology, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY Timothy A. Brown, PhD, Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, MA Ayca Coskunpinar, MS, Department of Psychology, Indiana University– Purdue University Indianapolis Melissa A. Cyders, PhD, Department of Psychology, Indiana University– Purdue University Indianapolis Sindes Dawood, BS, Department of Psychology, Pennsylvania State Uni- versity, University Park Kristy M. DiSabatino, MS, Department of Psychology, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg Katherine L. Dixon-Gordon, PhD, Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst ix