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The Correspondence of Henry Edward Manning and William Ewart Gladstone: The Complete Correspondence 1833-1891 PDF

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OOUUPPCCOORRRREECCTTEEDDPPRROOOOFF––FFIINNAALL,,1133//33//22001133,,SSPPii THE CORRESPONDENCE OF HENRY EDWARD MANNING AND WILLIAM EWART GLADSTONE OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,13/3/2013,SPi OOUUPPCCOORRRREECCTTEEDDPPRROOOOFF––FFIINNAALL,,1133//33//22001133,,SSPPii THE CORRESPONDENCE OF H E N RY E D WA R D M A N N I N G A N D W I L L I A M E WA RT G L A D S T O N E THE COMPLETE CORRESPONDENCE 1833–1891 VOLUME III 1861–1875 edited by PETER C. ERB 1 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,13/3/2013,SPi 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,OX26DP, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries qPeterC.Erb2013 Themoralrightsoftheauthorhavebeenasserted FirstEditionpublishedin2013 Impression:1 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable ISBN 978–0–19–957734–7(Hbk.) 978–0–19–957731–6(Set) PrintedinGreatBritainby theMPGPrintgroup,UK OOUUPPCCOORRRREECCTTEEDDPPRROOOOFF––FFIINNAALL,,1133//33//22001133,,SSPPii CONTENTS Volume I: 1833–1844 Abbreviations ix Introduction xiii SECTION I Initial Contacts: 1833–1836 3 SECTION II: PRELUDES TO POWER 1. Early Reflections on Churchand State: February 1837–July 1837 21 2. Opposing the Commission:September 1837–March1838 64 3. The State in its Relations with the Churchand Interlude in Rome: May 1838–July 1839 106 4. ChurchPrinciples in Theory and Practice: February–November 1840 143 5. Archdeaconry and Board of Trade: December 1840–November 1841 197 Addendum to Section II 231 SECTION III: THE STRAIN OF TRACTARIAN IDEALS 1. The Jerusalem Bishopric and the Oxford Poetry Professorship: November 1841–January 1842 249 2. The Unityof the Church: February–September 1842 302 3. ChurchDiscipline and the Problem of Education: October 1842–June 1843 313 Addenda to Section III 350 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,13/3/2013,SPi vi Contents SECTION IV: CONFRONTING THE ROMEWARDS MOVEMENT 1. Pusey’s Sermon on the Eucharist: June–October 1843 377 2. Newman’s Crisis and Resignation: October–November 1843 385 3. New and Lost Opportunities: November–December 1843 407 4. Facing Old Realities: January–October 1844 440 Addenda to Section IV 475 Volume II: 1844–1853 SECTION V: THE IMPLICATIONS OF CATHOLIC CONCERNS 1. The Debate over Ward and Maynooth:October 1844–February 1845 3 2. Aftermath: February–August 1845 60 Addenda to Section V 102 SECTION VI: READJUSTMENTS AND REVISIONS 1. After Newman’sConversion: October–November 1845 163 2. Secretary for the Colonies: December 1845–February 1846 174 3. Renewed Reflections on Church and State: March–June 1846 188 Addendum to Section VI 212 SECTION VII: CHARTING NEW DIRECTIONS 1. ‘From Oxford to Rome’: August 1846–August 1847 219 2. Manning’s Second Interlude in Rome: January 1848–July 1849 258 3. The Lincoln Affair: July–October 1849 281 Addenda to Section VII 305 SECTION VIII: THE GORHAM CRISIS 1. The Problem of Response: November 1849–April 1850 319 2. The RoyalSupremacy and a Proposed Engagement: April–June 1850 351 OOUUPPCCOORRRREECCTTEEDDPPRROOOOFF––FFIINNAALL,,1133//33//22001133,,SSPPii Contents vii 3. The Appellate Jurisdiction: June–September 1850 380 4. The Growth of Separation: September–October 1850 414 5. Gladstone to Italy and Manning’s Resignation: November 1850–April 1851 435 Addenda to Section VIII 467 SECTION IX: EPILOGUE June 1851–August 1853 505 Addendum to Section IX 518 Volume III: 1861–1875 SECTION X: REACQUAINTANCE AND REALIGNMENT 1. Initial Meeting:March1861–December 1862 3 2. Italian and English Concerns: April–December 1864 22 3. Ireland and other Church–State Issues: January–March 1865 47 4. The Problem of Education: May–July 1865 59 5. Episcopal Authority and Commons Leadership: July 1865–September 1866 66 6. Ireland Again: February 1867–March1868 95 7. Detente: April–November 1868 113 SECTION XI: ARCHBISHOP AND PRIME MINISTER 1. Ireland and Disestablishment: December 1868–July 1869 143 2. Viewing Rome and the Council: September–November 1869 166 3. The Irish Land Bill: January–March 1870 185 4. Interpreting Rome and Vatican I: April–July 1870 199 5. The Italian Problem: July 1870–May 1871 212 6. Education in a Changed Perspective: June–December 1871 272 7. The Struggle in Rome: February 1872–February 1873 289 8. Irish Universities and Education: February 1873–August 1874 335 9. The Vaticanism Controversy: November 1874–February 1875 390 Addenda to Section XI 419 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,13/3/2013,SPi viii Contents Volume IV: 1882–1891 SECTION XII: THE FINAL DECADE 1. Initial Forays: January 1882–June 1884 3 2. Ireland, Science, and Scripture: November 1885–March1886 20 3. Planning Biographies: June 1887–November 1888 41 4. Final Reflections: March1889–November 1891 58 Addenda to Section XII 121 APPENDICES: THE VATICANISM TRACTS AND CONTROVERSY 1. ‘Preface’ to W. E. Gladstone’s Rome and the Newest Fashions in Religion (1875) 135 2. W. E. Gladstone, The Vatican Decrees in Their Bearing on Civil Allegiance: A Political Expostulation (1874 and 1875 editions) 142 3. W. E. Gladstone, Vaticanism: An Answer to Reproofs & Replies (1875 edition) 187 4. H. E. Manning, The Vatican Decrees in Their Bearing on Civil Allegiance (1875) 278 5. The Vaticanism Controversy: A Bibliography 391 Bibliography 395 Index 497 OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,13/3/2013,SPi ABBREVIATIONS Sigla for correspondence: All letters are identified and cited by date, the first two numerals indicating the year (in the nineteenth century), the second two the month, and the last two the day, followed by letter references to author and addressee; thus, 330809mg indicates that the letter was written 1833, August 9, by Manning to Gladstone. Autobiographica RoyalCommissiononHistoricalManuscripts,The Prime Ministers’ Papers: W. E. Gladstone, ed. John BrookeandMarySorensen(4vols.;London:Her Majesty’s StationeryOffice,1971–81):1.Autobio- graphica;2.AutobiographicalMemoranda,1832–1845; 3.AutobiographicalMemoranda,1845–1866;4.Auto- biographicalMemoranda,1868–1894 Bassett GladstonetohisWife,ed.A.TilneyBassett(London: Methuen, 1936) Bertie David M. Bertie, Scottish Episcopal Clergy 1689–2000(Edinburgh: T & TClark, 2000) BL British Library, London Boase FredericBoase,ModernEnglishBiography:Containing many thousand concise Memoirs of Persons who have died since the Year 1850 (6 vols.; Truro: Netherton & Worth, 1892–1921) Bodl. Bodleian Library, Oxford Chadwick Owen Chadwick, The Victorian Church (2 vols.; 3rd edn.; London:Adam & Charles Black, 1971) Chapeau Alphonse Chapeau, ‘La Vie anglicane de Man- ning’ (unpub. doctoral thesis, Paris, Sorbonne, 1955) CP Chapeau Papers, Angers, France DNB Dictionaryof National Biography (electronic source; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004–9) OUPCORRECTEDPROOF–FINAL,13/3/2013,SPi x Abbreviations DS Enchiridion symbolorum: definitionum et declarationum de rebus fidei et morum, ed. Heinrich Denzinger and Adolf Schoenmetzer (Barcelona: Herder, 1965) EHD English Historical Documents, ed. Douglas C. Smith. All references are tovol. xii (1), 1833–74, ed. G.M.YoungandW.D.Handcock(London:Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1956) Foster Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Their parentage, birthplace, and year of birth, with a record of their degrees. Being the matriculation register of the University, ed. Joseph Foster (4 vols.; Oxford and London: Parker, 1891) GD TheGladstoneDiaries,ed.M.R.D.FootandH.C.G. Matthew(14vols.;Oxford:OxfordUniversity Press,1968–94) Gibson Edmund Gibson, Corpus Juris Ecclesiastici Anglicani: Or, The Statutes, Constitutions, Canons, Rubricks and Articles, of the Church of England (London: J. Baskett, 1713) Gillow Joseph Gillow, A Literary and Biographical History, or Biographical Dictionaryof the English Catholics from the BreachwithRome,in1534,tothePresentTime(5vols.; London: Burns & Oates, 1885) Gleanings W. E. Gladstone, Gleanings of Past Years (7 vols.; London: John Murray, 1879) Hansard British Parliamentary Debates, 3rd series,1830–91 Later Gleanings W. E. Gladstone, Later Gleanings. A New Series of GleaningsofPastYears(London:JohnMurray,1897) ‘Later Reminiscences’ MSnotationsbyHenryEdwardManning,begun ‘Vatican. 18 February 1878’, preserved with Chapeau Papers,Angers, France Lathbury CorrespondenceonChurchandReligionofWilliamEwart Gladstone. Selected and arranged by D. C. Lath- bury (2 vols.; London: Macmillan, 1910) LD The Letters and Diaries of John Henry Newman, ed. Charles Stephen Dessain,Ian Ker,et al. (31vols.; London:JohnNelson;Oxford:OxfordUniversity Press, 1961–2006)

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