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The Contemporary Theory of the Public Sphere PDF

527 Pages·2013·3.3 MB·English
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New Visions C of the osmopolitan T h e C o n Normative democratic theory does not lie securely above societal t argumentation but is instead a crucial part of it. We need to know not e m just how the public should reason, but how it actually does reason, or p could reason in better foreseeable circumstances. After all, given the o r general societal and cosmopolitan challenges that we face, the health a r and the necessary extension of democracy fundamentally depends on y the reasoning capacities of the public. The concept of the public sphere T is intrinsic to understanding this process, but it has long been limited h e by its division into the twin approaches of normative argumentation o r in democratic theory and empirical-theoretical application in the social y sciences. o f t This book aims to go beyond this entrenched divide to show how h e democratic theory can become empirically applicable and the social P sciences normatively relevant. It does this by linking democratic theory u b to the theory of society and relating both to a cognitive-communicative l i account of public culture. The book contributes significantly to exchanges c within and between sociology, philosophy, cultural and communication S p studies, political science, and cognate disciplines. It also aims to address h a long-established concern of critical theory by combining empirical and e r normative perspectives to advance the goal of a better society. e P a t r i Patrick O’Mahony is Senior Lecturer in Sociology in the School of c k The Contemporary Theory Sociology and Philosophy at University College Cork, Ireland. His O work has been dedicated for many years to clarifying fundamental ’ M normative and empirical-theoretical dimensions of public discourse and a of the Public Sphere public culture, in fields such as nationalism and trans-nationalism, the h o environment, and science and technology. n y ISBN 978-3-0343-0146-6 Patrick O’Mahony www.peterlang.com Peter Lang New Visions C of the osmopolitan T h e C o n Normative democratic theory does not lie securely above societal t argumentation but is instead a crucial part of it. We need to know not e m just how the public should reason, but how it actually does reason, or p could reason in better foreseeable circumstances. After all, given the o r general societal and cosmopolitan challenges that we face, the health a r and the necessary extension of democracy fundamentally depends on y the reasoning capacities of the public. The concept of the public sphere T is intrinsic to understanding this process, but it has long been limited h e by its division into the twin approaches of normative argumentation o r in democratic theory and empirical-theoretical application in the social y sciences. o f t This book aims to go beyond this entrenched divide to show how h e democratic theory can become empirically applicable and the social P sciences normatively relevant. It does this by linking democratic theory u b to the theory of society and relating both to a cognitive-communicative l i account of public culture. The book contributes significantly to exchanges c within and between sociology, philosophy, cultural and communication S p studies, political science, and cognate disciplines. It also aims to address h a long-established concern of critical theory by combining empirical and e r normative perspectives to advance the goal of a better society. e P a t r i Patrick O’Mahony is Senior Lecturer in Sociology in the School of c k The Contemporary Theory Sociology and Philosophy at University College Cork, Ireland. His O work has been dedicated for many years to clarifying fundamental ’ M normative and empirical-theoretical dimensions of public discourse and a of the Public Sphere public culture, in fields such as nationalism and trans-nationalism, the h o environment, and science and technology. n y Patrick O’Mahony www.peterlang.com Peter Lang The Contemporary Theory of the Public Sphere .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .n e tfa h csn e ssiW re d g a lre V re la n o ita n re tn I ,H b m G g n a L re te P .3 1 0 2 © th g iryp o C O’Mahony, Patrick. The Contemporary Theory of the Public Sphere, Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der New Visions C of the osmopolitan Series Editors Patrick O’MahOny tracey SkillingtOn University College Cork, Ireland VOluMe 1 .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .n e tfa h csn e ssiW re d g a lre V re la n o ita n re tn I ,H b m G g n a L re te P .31 PETER LANG 0 2 © th Oxford • Bern • Berlin • Bruxelles • Frankfurt am Main • New York • Wien g iryp o C O’Mahony, Patrick. The Contemporary Theory of the Public Sphere, Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der The Contemporary Theory of the Public Sphere .d e vre se r sth g ir llA Patrick O’Mahony .n e tfa h csn e ssiW re d g a lre V re la n o ita n re tn I ,H b m G g n a L re te P .31 PETER LANG 0 2 © th Oxford • Bern • Berlin • Bruxelles • Frankfurt am Main • New York • Wien g iryp o C O’Mahony, Patrick. The Contemporary Theory of the Public Sphere, Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Bibliographic information published by Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche National bibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: O’Mahony, Patrick, 1957- The contemporary theory of the public sphere / Patrick O’Mahony. pages cm. -- (New visions of the cosmopolitan ; 1) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-3-0343-0146-6 (alk. paper) 1. Civil society. 2. Political participation. 3. Social sciences--Philosophy. 4. Political science--Philosophy. 5. Democracy--Social aspects. 6. Political sociol- ogy. I. Title. JC337.O43 2013 300.1--dc23 2013004987 .d e vre se Cover picture: Kurt Schwitters, Revolving, 1919 © DACS 2013. r sth g ir llA ISSN 1664-3380 .n ISBN 978-3-0343-0146-6 (print) e tfah ISBN 978-3-0353-0498-5 (ebook) csn e ssiW © Peter Lang AG, International Academic Publishers, Bern 2013 red Hochfeldstrasse 32, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland g alre [email protected], www.peterlang.com, www.peterlang.net V re la no All rights reserved. itan All parts of this publication are protected by copyright. re tnI ,H Any utilisation outside the strict limits of the copyright law, without bm the permission of the publisher, is forbidden and liable to prosecution. G g This applies in particular to reproductions, translations, microfilming, n a L and storage and processing in electronic retrieval systems. re te P .31 Printed in Germany 0 2 © th g iryp o C O’Mahony, Patrick. The Contemporary Theory of the Public Sphere, Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der To Daniel and to the dear memory of Mary and Michael .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .n e tfa h csn e ssiW re d g a lre V re la n o ita n re tn I ,H b m G g n a L re te P .3 1 0 2 © th g iryp o C O’Mahony, Patrick. The Contemporary Theory of the Public Sphere, Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .n e tfa h csn e ssiW re d g a lre V re la n o ita n re tn I ,H b m G g n a L re te P .3 1 0 2 © th g iryp o C O’Mahony, Patrick. The Contemporary Theory of the Public Sphere, Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Contents List of Figures and Tables xi Foreword xiii Introduction 1 Part 1 Normative Teories of Democracy, Communication, and the Public Sphere 37 Chapter 1 .d evre Te Communicative Constructs of Normative Democratic ser sth Models 39 g ir llA .n Chapter 2 e tfa hcsn Rawlsian Liberalism and the Idea of Public Reason 49 e ssiW re Chapter 3 d g alre Republicanism and the Cultural Foundations of Public V re Autonomy 71 la n o ita n re tn Chapter 4 I ,H bm Te Radical Tradition: Public Contestation of Subjugation 91 G g n a L re Chapter 5 te P .31 Political Realism: Competitive Public Communication 109 0 2 © th g iryp o C O’Mahony, Patrick. The Contemporary Theory of the Public Sphere, Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der viii Chapter 6 Deliberative Democracy and Public Deliberation 129 Chapter 7 Te Communicative Turn in Democratic Teory 153 Part 2 Habermas, Democracy, and Public Culture 163 Chapter 8 Discourse Ethics, Democratic Discourse, and the Teory of Society 165 Chapter 9 Deontology and Democracy: Limits to the Primacy of the Right 197 .d e vre Chapter 10 se r sth Democratic Teories and the Teory of Society 227 g ir llA .n e tfah Part 3 Cognitive Sociology, Collective Learning, csn e and the Public Sphere 255 ssiW re d g a lre Chapter 11 V re la Cognitive Sociology, Communication, and Social Teory 257 n o ita n re tn I ,H Chapter 12 b m G Discourse, Learning, and Social Integration 287 g n a L re te P .3 1 0 2 © th g iryp o C O’Mahony, Patrick. The Contemporary Theory of the Public Sphere, Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der

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