The Concept of Time in Early Twentieth-Century Philosophy: A Philosophical Thematic Atlas PDF
Preview The Concept of Time in Early Twentieth-Century Philosophy: A Philosophical Thematic Atlas
Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics Flavia Santoianni Editor The Concept of Time in Early Twentieth-Century Philosophy A Philosophical Thematic Atlas Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics Volume 24 Series editor Lorenzo Magnani, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy e-mail: [email protected] Editorial Board Atocha Aliseda Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Coyoacan, Mexico Giuseppe Longo Centre Cavaillès, CNRS—Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris, France Chris Sinha Lund University, Lund, Sweden Paul Thagard Waterloo University, Waterloo, ON, Canada John Woods University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada About this Series StudiesinApplied Philosophy, Epistemology andRationalEthics (SAPERE)pub- lishesnewdevelopmentsandadvancesinallthefieldsofphilosophy,epistemology, and ethics, bringing them together with a cluster of scientific disciplines and tech- nologicaloutcomes:fromcomputersciencetolifesciences,fromeconomics,law,and educationtoengineering,logic,andmathematics,frommedicinetophysics,human sciences,andpolitics.Itaimsatcoveringallthechallengingphilosophicalandethical themes of contemporary society, making them appropriately applicable to contem- porarytheoretical,methodological,andpracticalproblems,impasses,controversies, andconflicts.Theseriesincludesmonographs,lecturenotes,selectedcontributions fromspecializedconferencesandworkshopsaswellasselectedPh.D.theses. Advisory Board A. Abe, Chiba, Japan A. Pereira, São Paulo, Brazil H. Andersen, Copenhagen, Denmark L.M. Pereira, Caparica, Portugal O. Bueno, Coral Gables, USA A.-V. Pietarinen, Helsinki, Finland S. Chandrasekharan, Mumbai, India D. Portides, Nicosia, Cyprus M. Dascal, Tel Aviv, Israel D. Provijn, Ghent, Belgium G.D. Crnkovic, Västerås, Sweden J. Queiroz, Juiz de Fora, Brazil M. Ghins, Lovain-la-Neuve, Belgium A. Raftopoulos, Nicosia, Cyprus M. Guarini, Windsor, Canada C. Sakama, Wakayama, Japan R. Gudwin, Campinas, Brazil C. Schmidt, Le Mans, France A. Heeffer, Ghent, Belgium G. Schurz, Dusseldorf, Germany M. Hildebrandt, Rotterdam, N. Schwartz, Buenos Aires, Argentina The Netherlands C. Shelley, Waterloo, Canada K.E. Himma, Seattle, USA F. Stjernfelt, Aarhus, Denmark M. Hoffmann, Atlanta, USA M. Suarez, Madrid, Spain P. Li, Guangzhou, P.R. China J. van den Hoven, Delft, G. Minnameier, Frankfurt, Germany The Netherlands M. Morrison, Toronto, Canada P.-P. Verbeek, Enschede, Y. Ohsawa, Tokyo, Japan The Netherlands S. Paavola, Helsinki, Finland R. Viale, Milan, Italy W. Park, Daejeon, South Korea M. Vorms, Paris, France More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/10087 Flavia Santoianni Editor The Concept of Time in Early Twentieth-Century Philosophy A Philosophical Thematic Atlas 123 Editor Flavia Santoianni Department ofHumanities Section ofPhilosophy University of Naples FedericoII Naples Italy ISSN 2192-6255 ISSN 2192-6263 (electronic) Studies in AppliedPhilosophy,Epistemology and Rational Ethics ISBN978-3-319-24893-6 ISBN978-3-319-24895-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-24895-0 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2015952525 SpringerChamHeidelbergNewYorkDordrechtLondon ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2016 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerInternationalPublishingAGSwitzerlandispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia (www.springer.com) Acknowledgments A special thanks goes to Lorenzo Magnani, who has constantly followed my research in these years, for his encouragement. IamverygratefultoMatthiasKaufmann,LouisBegioni,GuglielmoTamburrini, andAkikoFrischhutfortheirpreciousinterpretationtodiscusstheperspectiveson time expressed by this volume. Iwanttothankallauthorswho,withtheirsignificativecontributions,havemade the publication of this volume possible; in particular, Michele Malatesta and Giuseppe Cacciatore for their extraordinary contribution. I am so grateful to Rocco Pititto, Nicola grana, and Rosario Diana for their continuoussupportandguidanceandtoallyoungresearchersofourDepartmentfor their great effort, which I deeply appreciated—especially to Roberto Evangelista, whohasdedicatedsomuchofhistimeforeditingthebibliographyofthisvolume. Finally, my last but not least thanks go to Leontina Di Cecco for her constant endorsement. v Contents Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Rosario Diana Spaces of Thinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Flavia Santoianni Space in Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Monica Sorrentino Part I Phenomenology and Perception of Time Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Alessandro Arienzo Phenomenology and Perception of Time Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Flavia Santoianni Time and Reality in the Thought of Henri Bergson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Mirko Di Bernardo Concepts of Time in Husserl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Felice Masi L’évasion de l’être. Jean-Paul Sartre and the Phenomenology of Temporality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Armando Mascolo The Time of the Body in Maurice Merleau-Ponty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Maria Teresa Catena Time Out of Joint: Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari on Time and Capitalism. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 Alessandro Arienzo vii viii Contents On Derrida’s Critique of the Metaphysics of Presence. Implications for Scientific Inquiry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Marco Stimolo Commentary: The Phenomenology and Perception of Time . . . . . . . . . 109 Akiko M. Frischhut Part II Language and Thinking of Time Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Roberto Evangelista Language and Thinking of Time Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Flavia Santoianni Historiographical Language and Temporality in Ernst Cassirer . . . . . . 129 Fabrizio Lomonaco Wittgenstein on Time: From the Living Present to the Clock Time. . . . 137 Giorgio Rizzo Sign(s) of the Time: Time and Understanding in Heidegger’s Phenomenological–Ontological Hermeneutics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Simona Venezia Psychoanalysis at the Test of Time: Jacques Lacan’s Teaching. . . . . . . 157 Marco Castagna Time, Narration, Memory: Paul Ricoeur’s Theory of History . . . . . . . . 167 Giuseppe Cacciatore Historical Heterochronies: Evenemential Time and Epistemic Time in Michel Foucault. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Agostino Cera Commentary: Talking About Time and Whether We Should Measure It . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 M. Kaufmann Part III Science and Logic of Time Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Mirko Di Bernardo Note of Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Gianluca Giannini Science and Logic of Time Maps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Flavia Santoianni Contents ix The Linguistics of the 1900s from Ferdinand de Saussure to Gustave Guillaume Between Synchrony and Diachrony . . . . . . . . . . 203 Rocco Pititto Time and Relativity of Time in Einstein’s Theory of Special Relativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Salvatore Principe Tenses and Temporality in Reichenbach’s Thought . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 Michele Malatesta The Concept of Time in Prigogine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 Nicola Grana The End of Time: New Perspectives of Self-identification for Man . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239 Gianluca Giannini Commentary: Gustave Guillaume Between Linguistics and Philosophy of Language: A New Point of View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Louis Begioni Commentary: Einstein, Prigogine, Barbour, and Their Philosophical Refractions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249 Lorenzo Magnani Commentary: Reichenbach’s Verbal Tenses in the Context of Discovery About Computing Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 Guglielmo Tamburrini Editor Biography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 Introduction Rosario Diana For better or for worse, it is well known that the various philosophies of our Westerntradition—theovertlysystematiconesandthosewhichdidnotmanageor did not wish to be so—have been skillful and more or less successful attempts to organize, in a broad sense, the world and its vast and meaningful aspects. With respecttothese,anatlasisahistorical–theoreticalproductofametaphysicalnature: it is an instrument which—starting from an ordering principle—aims to offer the reader a“systematization”ofthose culturalproductions thatcanbegathered under the concept of “philosophy” (or close to the latter in content and style of thought, though originating in other scientific contexts) and which contain a reading of the real. In brief: if, in general, the philosophies wish to furnish reference points by whichtoorientourselvesinourlifeintheworld,anatlasaimstobeakindofmap, a“roadmap”(Merker2002:11)toorientourselvesamongthesevariousorientative proposals. This work edited by Flavia Santoianni is not the first, and will not be the last philosophical atlas1, but has at least three characteristics that make it particularly trustworthy and of considerable importance. The first refers to the makeup of its various parts, entrusted to talented and authoritative scholars, specialists in the authors and problems that are treated by the various articles. In the age of pro- fessionalisminphilosophy(Marconi2014;Cacciatore2015;Diana2015),thisfact may seem controversial to some. I believe, however, that the reader will be happy withit,becausespecializationalwaysrepresentsakindofguaranteeandlegitimates one in supposing that the scholar who writes has in-depth and longstanding com- petence.Thesecondregardstheconcisenessoftheindividualcontributions,which inafewpages,with clarity andrichness ofprimaryandsecondarydocumentation, 1ForaninitialpanoramaofthephilosophicalatlasespublishedinItalian,seeDiana2013. R.Diana(&) NationalResearchCouncil,InstitutefortheHistoryofModernPhilosophicalandScientific Thought,viaPortadiMassa1,80133Naples,Italy e-mail:[email protected] ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2016 1 F.Santoianni(ed.),TheConceptofTimeinEarlyTwentieth-CenturyPhilosophy, StudiesinAppliedPhilosophy,EpistemologyandRationalEthics24, DOI10.1007/978-3-319-24895-0_1
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