The Compound Verb in Hindi

350 Pages·1973·15.201 MB·English

by  Peter Edwin Hook

7
ワ〆
T HE COMP OUND VE RB IN HINDI
by
Peter Edwi n Hook
一一一、い一、 一、
B;!jι 'r'-.~ J ‘ー hv、.".'.'"・1、】、(cid:631)、、 f炉、 .供U"，町日、-叫円.~."!--.e..~.. Y百匂.、a...~~，...\..~~ ・‘ー'f刷，、\、S，
“六:、.:....・......ょ
，<... ~四?九 九 、、止 1.
町、...........・ .f-一........
~， '~-;tー可・ 白川-...~J.~ ・・"
!1 、ι 1目 .‘'‘'・-~、嶋降・-ー・e-、、、司，、e 匂九1‘‘回.、-_， 、.."'ρ‘.ー';-・，-・.一':"、1・ :~~噌・:・苧.白 ，l'，日ぽ内白‘~...，t" 1"‘、
・‘~-・ 七】.....-H('. 匂~~、ー"-'>'， ・、‘ - ，
、. 一一 戸、，“ 民、一
日;，れ~ :
、ー，、 1 ・!
-'
、
可 ・ー....-....".，... --'.~'一戸
The Uni versi ty of Mi chi gan
7
ワ〆
T HE COMP OUND VE RB IN HINDI
by
Peter Edwi n Hook
一一一、い一、 一、
B;!jι 'r'-.~ J ‘ー hv、.".'.'"・1、】、(cid:631)、、 f炉、 .供U"，町日、-叫円.~."!--.e..~.. Y百匂.、a...~~，...\..~~ ・‘ー'f刷，、\、S，
“六:、.:....・......ょ
，<... ~四?九 九 、、止 1.
町、...........・ .f-一........
~， '~-;tー可・ 白川-...~J.~ ・・"
!1 、ι 1目 .‘'‘'・-~、嶋降・-ー・e-、、、司，、e 匂九1‘‘回.、-_， 、.."'ρ‘.ー';-・，-・.一':"、1・ :~~噌・:・苧.白 ，l'，日ぽ内白‘~...，t" 1"‘、
・‘~-・ 七】.....-H('. 匂~~、ー"-'>'， ・、‘ - ，
、. 一一 戸、，“ 民、一
日;，れ~ :
、ー，、 1 ・!
-'
、
可 ・ー....-....".，... --'.~'一戸
The Uni versi ty of Mi chi gan
l
ACKNOWLEDGE~ 但 NTS
Li brary of Congress Ca七a10g Card Number 74-82629
工n七erna七i ona1 Standard Book No.
盤霊翠数'~税濁
Thi s monograph owes i ts exi stence t o 七he i n-
O.89148.051.X
te11i gence，p ati ence and enthusi asm of many others
other than the author. 工 amespeci a11y gra七efu1 七0:
Copyri gh七 1973 Professor George Cardona and Professor Frank-
by
1i n C. Southworth of the Uni versi ty of Pennsy1vani a.
Pe七er Edwi n Hook
As my di ssertati on advi sors they provi ded the gen七1e
advi ce and the pati en七 support whi ch a110wed me t o
fo11ow wherever the i ntri caci es of my hypo七heses 1ed
me. They remi nded me not t o 10se the thread and 七0
start rewi ndi ng i t before i 七 was t oo 1ate!
the Cen七er for South and Southeast Asi an S七u-
di es of the Uni versi ty of Mi chi gan. Under i ts Di rec-
七or，Professor J ohn H. Broomfi e1d，t he Center made
avai 1ab1e t o me a Research Grant whi ch covered the
consi derab1e expenses i nvo1ved i n 七t e co11ecti on of
七he data. Agai n，u ndeど i 七s Di rector，P rofessor A1ton
Pri nted i n 七he Uni七ed Sta七es of Ameri ca L. Becker，i t has provi ded t he subventi on whi ch has
made pub1i cati on possi b1e.
Professors J Ohn Law1er and A1ton Becker of 七he
Department of Li ngui sti cs of the Uni versi ty of Mi chi -
gan，C orne1i us Von Bayern of the Uni versi ty of Toronto，
l
ACKNOWLEDGE~ 但 NTS
Li brary of Congress Ca七a10g Card Number 74-82629
工n七erna七i ona1 Standard Book No.
盤霊翠数'~税濁
Thi s monograph owes i ts exi stence t o 七he i n-
O.89148.051.X
te11i gence，p ati ence and enthusi asm of many others
other than the author. 工 amespeci a11y gra七efu1 七0:
Copyri gh七 1973 Professor George Cardona and Professor Frank-
by
1i n C. Southworth of the Uni versi ty of Pennsy1vani a.
Pe七er Edwi n Hook
As my di ssertati on advi sors they provi ded the gen七1e
advi ce and the pati en七 support whi ch a110wed me t o
fo11ow wherever the i ntri caci es of my hypo七heses 1ed
me. They remi nded me not t o 10se the thread and 七0
start rewi ndi ng i t before i 七 was t oo 1ate!
the Cen七er for South and Southeast Asi an S七u-
di es of the Uni versi ty of Mi chi gan. Under i ts Di rec-
七or，Professor J ohn H. Broomfi e1d，t he Center made
avai 1ab1e t o me a Research Grant whi ch covered the
consi derab1e expenses i nvo1ved i n 七t e co11ecti on of
七he data. Agai n，u ndeど i 七s Di rector，P rofessor A1ton
Pri nted i n 七he Uni七ed Sta七es of Ameri ca L. Becker，i t has provi ded t he subventi on whi ch has
made pub1i cati on possi b1e.
Professors J Ohn Law1er and A1ton Becker of 七he
Department of Li ngui sti cs of the Uni versi ty of Mi chi -
gan，C orne1i us Von Bayern of the Uni versi ty of Toronto，
1 1
工1 1
ges七i ons and assi stance i n tracki ng down sources.
and Dr. Raj Shekhar of the Central Insti tute of 工ndi -
an Languages，M ysore，K arnataJ，壬 who encouraged me t o 七he fami l y and fri ends of Mr. Bhara七 Mohan
ge七 thi s onto other peopl e' s shel ves. Kukreti of Dehra Dun，w ho sa七 down and went 七hrough
Mrs. Prati bha Kel a，M rs. Gobi nd Kel kar，M rs. an en七i re earl i er draf七 of 七hi s essay wi th me out
Sudha 工rwi n and especi al l y Mr. Bharat Mohan Kukreti ， of l ove and respect for hi m.
Ms. Betty Musgrave，w ho saw thi s to and through
who wi t h many others spen七 many l ong hours wi t h me
press and caught some errors on the way: vi el en Dank!
thi nki ng up and eval uati ng Hi ndi utterances wi thout
Professor Ri chard Ryerson of the Uni versi ty of
sti nti ng thei r powers of concentrati on and i magi nati on.
工 mus七 menti on here my fri ends Professor Satendra Texas，w ho graced the text wi七h i ts onl y absol utel y
Khanna of the Uni versi ty of Mi chi gan and Professor unassai l abl e sta七ements: 七he page numbers.
Snehal Di ksheet ，w ho shared the pai n.
Ahmad Si ddi que of the Uni versi ty of Del hi who put up
wi t h my i nsati abl e queri es when they mi ght have pre-
ferred a di fferent subj ect of conversati on，a nd Mr.
Avi nash Kel a who saw me through some rough spots.
Professor Harender Nath Vasudeva of Bowl i ng
Green Uni versi ty，P rofessor Yamuna Kachru of the Uni -
versi ty of 工l l i noi s ，Professor D. P. S. DwariJ王esh of
Western Mi chi gan Uni versi ty，P rofessor Ramanath Sahay
and Dr. N. V. Raj agopal an of the Central Hi ndi Insti -
tute，A gどa，Dr. Vi shwaj i t of the K. M. 工nsti tute，A-
gra，P rofessor Ashok Kel kar of Deccan Col l ege，P oona，
Prof essor Prabodh B. Pandi t of the Uni versi ty of Del -
hi ，a nd Mr. Subhash Bhatnagar of the Uni versi ty of
Rochester f o工七hei r hel pful comments ，i nsi ghts ，s ug-
1 1
工1 1
ges七i ons and assi stance i n tracki ng down sources.
and Dr. Raj Shekhar of the Central Insti tute of 工ndi -
an Languages，M ysore，K arnataJ，壬 who encouraged me t o 七he fami l y and fri ends of Mr. Bhara七 Mohan
ge七 thi s onto other peopl e' s shel ves. Kukreti of Dehra Dun，w ho sa七 down and went 七hrough
Mrs. Prati bha Kel a，M rs. Gobi nd Kel kar，M rs. an en七i re earl i er draf七 of 七hi s essay wi th me out
Sudha 工rwi n and especi al l y Mr. Bharat Mohan Kukreti ， of l ove and respect for hi m.
Ms. Betty Musgrave，w ho saw thi s to and through
who wi t h many others spen七 many l ong hours wi t h me
press and caught some errors on the way: vi el en Dank!
thi nki ng up and eval uati ng Hi ndi utterances wi thout
Professor Ri chard Ryerson of the Uni versi ty of
sti nti ng thei r powers of concentrati on and i magi nati on.
工 mus七 menti on here my fri ends Professor Satendra Texas，w ho graced the text wi七h i ts onl y absol utel y
Khanna of the Uni versi ty of Mi chi gan and Professor unassai l abl e sta七ements: 七he page numbers.
Snehal Di ksheet ，w ho shared the pai n.
Ahmad Si ddi que of the Uni versi ty of Del hi who put up
wi t h my i nsati abl e queri es when they mi ght have pre-
ferred a di fferent subj ect of conversati on，a nd Mr.
Avi nash Kel a who saw me through some rough spots.
Professor Harender Nath Vasudeva of Bowl i ng
Green Uni versi ty，P rofessor Yamuna Kachru of the Uni -
versi ty of 工l l i noi s ，Professor D. P. S. DwariJ王esh of
Western Mi chi gan Uni versi ty，P rofessor Ramanath Sahay
and Dr. N. V. Raj agopal an of the Central Hi ndi Insti -
tute，A gどa，Dr. Vi shwaj i t of the K. M. 工nsti tute，A-
gra，P rofessor Ashok Kel kar of Deccan Col l ege，P oona，
Prof essor Prabodh B. Pandi t of the Uni versi ty of Del -
hi ，a nd Mr. Subhash Bhatnagar of the Uni versi ty of
Rochester f o工七hei r hel pful comments ，i nsi ghts ，s ug-
v
INDEX
aaxi rkaar 231-232，250，269-271，274，295，315
(see a1so ' at 1as七， and Con七rast: forseen: :
unforseen)
Acceptabi 1i ty 6-7 (See a1so Reacti ons of spea-
kers and Vari a七ion)
' after' See Contrast: pri ori ty: : posteri ori ty
Al 10tacti c seauences 104-113
Anti -vectors 92-93，2 26 (See a1so 巴主 and 盟主)
呈旦エ: :so旦主 229，237，2 87，3 18
Aspect 151-154，1 57，1 58-160，1 81-183，2 35，2 48
292，3 14; i n Sl avi c 316 (See a1so Russi an)
'a七 1ast' 317 (See a1so aaxi rkaar and Cu1mi nati on)
baahar kar 75
baar 93，2 50-254，2 95-297，2 99，3 15
Background，t empora1 277-282，2 90
Bah1，K . 4-5，4 4-45，5 8-59，1 39，1 48-149，1 95
' bare1y' 93，2 36 238，290-292 (See a1so Contrast:
' bare1y' : : ' a四1most' and ' di ffi cu1ty，w i t h great'ー)
' before' See Contrast: pri ori ty: : posteri ori ty
-DECh-au-1-u-1E-可ム一-守，44n口a--一a1Ar『hqJぺ，nE ro ， qd nu nu

Cardona，G . 256，f n 5
Changes，m enta1 See S七ate，menta1
choR，m ai n verb 156; vector 106-108，1 23-124
choR de 106-108，1 25-126
v
INDEX
aaxi rkaar 231-232，250，269-271，274，295，315
(see a1so ' at 1as七， and Con七rast: forseen: :
unforseen)
Acceptabi 1i ty 6-7 (See a1so Reacti ons of spea-
kers and Vari a七ion)
' after' See Contrast: pri ori ty: : posteri ori ty
Al 10tacti c seauences 104-113
Anti -vectors 92-93，2 26 (See a1so 巴主 and 盟主)
呈旦エ: :so旦主 229，237，2 87，3 18
Aspect 151-154，1 57，1 58-160，1 81-183，2 35，2 48
292，3 14; i n Sl avi c 316 (See a1so Russi an)
'a七 1ast' 317 (See a1so aaxi rkaar and Cu1mi nati on)
baahar kar 75
baar 93，2 50-254，2 95-297，2 99，3 15
Background，t empora1 277-282，2 90
Bah1，K . 4-5，4 4-45，5 8-59，1 39，1 48-149，1 95
' bare1y' 93，2 36 238，290-292 (See a1so Contrast:
' bare1y' : : ' a四1most' and ' di ffi cu1ty，w i t h great'ー)
' before' See Contrast: pri ori ty: : posteri ori ty
-DECh-au-1-u-1E-可ム一-守，44n口a--一a1Ar『hqJぺ，nE ro ， qd nu nu

Cardona，G . 256，f n 5
Changes，m enta1 See S七ate，menta1
choR，m ai n verb 156; vector 106-108，1 23-124
choR de 106-108，1 25-126