The Coming China Wars In an increasingly competitive world, it is quality of thinking that gives an edge—an idea that opens new doors, a technique that solves a problem, or an insight that simply helps make sense of it all. We work with leading authors in the various arenas of business and finance to bring cutting-edge thinking and best-learning practices to a global market. It is our goal to create world-class print publications and electronic products that give readers knowledge and understanding that can then be applied, whether studying or at work. To find out more about our business products, you can visit us at www.ftpress.com. The Coming China Wars Where They Will Be Fought and How They Can Be Won Peter Navarro Upper Saddle River, NJ • Boston • Indianapolis • San Francisco New York • Toronto • Montreal • London • Munich • Paris • Madrid Cape Town • Sydney • Tokyo • Singapore • Mexico City www.ftpress.com Vice President and Editor-in-Chief: Tim Moore Executive Editor: Jim Boyd Editorial Assistant: Susie Abraham Development Editors: Russ Hall and Dr. Cynthia J. Smith Associate Editor-in-Chief and Director of Marketing: Amy Neidlinger Cover Designer: Chuti Prasertsith Managing Editor: Gina Kanouse Senior Project Editor: Kristy Hart Copy Editor: Keith Cline Senior Indexer: Cheryl Lenser Compositor: Interactive Composition Corporation Manufacturing Buyer: Dan Uhrig © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. Published by Financial Times Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 FT Press offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales. For more information, please contact U.S. Corporate and Government Sales, 1-800-382-3419, [email protected]. For sales outside the U.S., please contact International Sales, 1-317-581-3793, [email protected]. Company and product names mentioned herein are the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America First Printing October, 2006 ISBN 0-13-228128-7 Pearson Education LTD. Pearson Education Australia PTY, Limited. Pearson Education Singapore, Pte. Ltd. Pearson Education North Asia, Ltd. Pearson Education Canada, Ltd. Pearson Educatión de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Pearson Education—Japan Pearson Education Malaysia, Pte. Ltd. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Navarro, Peter. The coming China wars : where they will be fought and how they will be won / Peter Navarro. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-13-228128-7 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. China—Foreign economic relations. 2. China—Foreign relations—Forecasting. 3. China—Commercial policy. 4. Globalization—Economic aspects—China. 5. China—Economic policy—2000- 6. China—Politics and government—2002- 7. International economic relations. I. Title. HF1604.N38 2006 337.51—dc22 2006014209 D EDICATION One of the consequences of raising children in this world is that they make you think a lot more about the future. Because of the storms brewing in China, the future our children now face appears to be, at best, highly uncertain. At worst, it could be one that the philosopher Thomas Hobbes might describe as “nasty” and “brutish”—if no longer short. Threats of terrorism and some nuclear or biological cataclysm are not at the epicenter of my concern about the future. Although these threats are all too real, as a professional economist, I must leave them to be pondered and parsed and, I hope, countered by qualified polit- ical and military strategists. Rather, as a professional economist, what deeply concerns me is a single country—China. China has put itself on a collision course with the rest of the world. The Coming China Wars will be fought over everything from decent jobs, livable wages, and leading edge tech- nologies to strategic resources such as oil, copper, and steel, and even- tually to our most basic of all needs—bread, water, and air. Unless all of the nations of this world—including China—immediately address these impending conflicts, the results will be catastrophic. This book is dedicated to preventing that catastrophe—and to the children. May they not be engulfed by the maelstrom. The art of war is of vital importance to the State. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected. —Sun Tzu, The Art of War C ONTENTS About the Author ix Introduction xi Chapter 1: The “China Price” and Weapons of Mass Production 1 Chapter 2: China’s Counterfeit Economy and Not-So-Swashbuckling Pirates 21 Chapter 3: Killing Us (and Them) Softly With Their Coal 45 Chapter 4: The “Blood for Oil” Wars—The Sum of All Chinese Fears 65 Chapter 5: The “New Imperialist” Wars and Weapons of Mass Construction 87 Chapter 6: The 21st Century Opium Wars—The World’s Emperor of “Precursor Chemicals” 109 Chapter 7: The Damnable Dam Wars and Drums along the Mekong 129 Chapter 8: The Bread and Water Wars—Nary a (Clean) Drop to Drink 143 Chapter 9: China’s Wars from Within—The Dragon Comes Apart at the Seams 157 Chapter 10: Of “Bloodheads,” Gray Dragons, and Other “Ticking Time Bombs” 177 Chapter 11: How to Fight—And Win!—The Coming China Wars 199 Acknowledgments 219 Notes 225 Index 249 vii This page intentionally left blank A A BOUT THE UTHOR Peter Navarro is a business professor at the University of California- Irvine. He is the author of the path-breaking management book, The Well-Timed Strategy, and the bestselling investment book If It’s Raining in Brazil, Buy Starbucks. His unique and internationally recognized expertise lies in his “big picture” application of a highly sophisticated but easily accessible macroeconomic analysis of the business environment and financial markets for investors and corpo- rate executives. Navarro’s articles have appeared in a wide range of publications, from Business Week, the Los Angeles Times, New York Times, and Wall Street Journal to the Harvard Business Review, the Sloan Management Review, and the Journal of Business. Professor Navarro is a widely sought after and gifted public speaker. He has appeared frequently on Bloomberg TV and radio, CNN, CNBC, and NPR, as well as on all three major network news shows. His free weekly investment newsletter is published at www. peternavarro.com. ix