THE COMEDY OF ERRORS Webster’s Thesaurus Edition for PSAT®, SAT®, GRE®, LSAT®, GMAT®, and AP® English Test Preparation William Shakespeare PSAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation neither of which sponsors or endorses this book; SAT is a registered trademark of the College Board which neither sponsors nor endorses this book; GRE, AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which neither sponsors nor endorses this book, GMAT is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council which is neither affiliated with this book nor endorses this book, LSATis a registered trademark of the Law School Admissions Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this product. All rights reserved. The Comedy of Errors Webster’s Thesaurus Edition for PSAT®, SAT®, GRE®, LSAT®, GMAT®, and AP® English Test Preparation William Shakespeare PSAT® is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation neither of which sponsors or endorses this book; SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Board which neither sponsors nor endorses this book; GRE®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are registered trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which neither sponsors nor endorses this book, GMAT® is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council which is neither affiliated with this book nor endorses this book, LSAT® is a registered trademark of the Law School Admissions Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this product. All rights reserved. ICON CLASSICS Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, CA 92121 USA www.icongrouponline.com The Comedy of Errors: Webster’s Thesaurus Edition for PSAT®, SAT®, GRE®, LSAT®, GMAT®, and AP® English Test Preparation This edition published by ICON Classics in 2005 Printed in the United States of America. Copyright ©2005 by ICON Group International, Inc. Edited by Philip M. Parker, Ph.D. (INSEAD); Copyright ©2005, all rights reserved. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission from the publisher. Copying our publications in whole or in part, for whatever reason, is a violation of copyright laws and can lead to penalties and fines. 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PSAT® is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation neither of which sponsors or endorses this book; SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Board which neither sponsors nor endorses this book; GRE®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are registered trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which neither sponsors nor endorses this book, GMAT® is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council which is neither affiliated with this book nor endorses this book, LSAT® is a registered trademark of the Law School Admissions Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this product. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-497-25358-5 iii Contents PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR..........................................................................................1 PERSONS REPRESENTED................................................................................................3 ACT I................................................................................................................................5 ACT II.............................................................................................................................17 ACT III............................................................................................................................33 ACT IV............................................................................................................................49 ACT V.............................................................................................................................73 GLOSSARY.....................................................................................................................95 William Shakespeare 1 PREFACE FROM THE EDITOR Designed for school districts, educators, and students seeking to maximize performance on standardized tests, Webster’s paperbacks take advantage of the fact that classics are frequently assigned readings in English courses. By using a running thesaurus at the bottom of each page, this edition of The Comedy of Errors by William Shakespeare was edited for students who are actively building their vocabularies in anticipation of taking PSAT®, SAT®, AP® (Advanced Placement®), GRE®, LSAT®, GMAT® or similar examinations.1 Webster’s edition of this classic is organized to expose the reader to a maximum number of synonyms and antonyms for difficult and often ambiguous English words that are encountered in other works of literature, conversation, or academic examinations. Extremely rare or idiosyncratic words and expressions are given lower priority in the notes compared to words which are “difficult, and often encountered” in examinations. Rather than supply a single synonym, many are provided for a variety of meanings, allowing readers to better grasp the ambiguity of the English language, and avoid using the notes as a pure crutch. Having the reader decipher a word’s meaning within context serves to improve vocabulary retention and understanding. Each page covers words not already highlighted on previous pages. If a difficult word is not noted on a page, chances are that it has been highlighted on a previous page. A more complete thesaurus is supplied at the end of the book; Synonyms and antonyms are extracted from Webster’s Online Dictionary. Definitions of remaining terms as well as translations can be found at www.websters-online- dictionary.org. Please send suggestions to [email protected] The Editor Webster’s Online Dictionary www.websters-online-dictionary.org 1 P S A T ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e College Entrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation neither of which sponsors or endorses this book; SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Board which neither sponsors nor endorses this book; GRE®, AP® and Advanced Placement® are registered trademarks of the Educational Testing Service which neither sponsors nor endorses this book, GMAT® is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admissions Council which is neither affiliated with this book nor endorses this book, LSAT® is a registered trademark of the Law School Admissions Council which neither sponsors nor endorses this product. All rights reserved. William Shakespeare 3 PERSONS REPRESENTED.% SOLINUS, Duke of Ephesus. AEGEON, a Merchant of Syracuse. Twin brothers and sons to ANTIPHOLUS OF EPHESUS, } Aegion and Aemelia, but ANTIPHOLUS OF SYRACUSE, unknown to each other. DROMIO OF EPHESUS, } Twin brothers, and attendants on DROMIO OF SYRACUSE, the two Antipholuses. BALTHAZAR, a Merchant. ANGELO, a Goldsmith. A MERCHANT, friend to Antipholus of Syracuse. PINCH, a Schoolmaster and a Conjurer. AEMILIA, Wife to Aegeon, an Abbess at Ephesus. ADRIANA, Wife to Antipholus of Ephesus. LUCIANA, her Sister. LUCE, her Servant. A COURTEZAN GAOLER, OFFICERS, ATTENDANTS Thesaurus attendants: (n) entourage, followers, adversary, antagonist. recognized, famous, documented, retinue, tendance, persons present, luce: (n)pike, Clare booth Luce, Henry identified, transparent; (n) native. suite. Robinson Luce, Henry Luce. each: (adv) apiece, either, individually; pinch: (n, v) nip, arrest, twinge, (adj) every, various, singular; (adj, det) squeeze; (n) emergency, crisis, any; (n) anyone, an, anybody, exigency; (v) compress, lift, wring, everyone. constrict. friend: (adj, n) associate, comrade, unknown: (adj, n) secret, alien; (adj) companion, fellow, ally; (n) hidden, unfamiliar, unidentified, acquaintance, colleague, boyfriend, obscure, nameless, foreign, crony, brother, mate. ANTONYMS: anonymous; (n) stranger, foreigner. (n) foe, stranger, rival, nemesis, ANTONYMS: (adj) familiar, William Shakespeare 5 ACT I SCENE 1. A HALL IN THE DUKE'S PALACE.% [Enter the DUKE, AEGEON, GAOLER, OFFICERS, and other ATTENDANTS.] AEGEON. Proceed, Solinus, to procure my fall, And, by the doom of death, end woes and all. DUKE. Merchant of Syracuse, plead no more; I am not partial to infringe our laws: The enmity and discord which of late Sprung from the rancorous outrage of your duke To merchants, our well-dealing countrymen,-- Who, wanting guilders to redeem their lives, Have seal'd his rigorous statutes with their bloods,-- Excludes all pity from our threat'ning looks. For, since the mortal and intestine jars 'Twixt thy seditious countrymen and us, It hath in solemn synods been decreed, Thesaurus discord: (n, v) conflict, clash; (n) love, kindness, affection, adoration, resentful, hostile, virulent, malign, disagreement, variance, division, amity, cooperation, goodwill. vengeful, vicious. ANTONYMS: (adj) difference, dissension, dissonance, infringe: (v) violate, break, impinge, kind, harmonious, loving, willing. strife, split, contention. ANTONYMS: contravene, disobey, intrude, redeem: (v) recover, deliver, atone, (n) agreement, harmony, unity, entrench, trespass, invade, infract, recoup, expiate, ransom, reclaim, accord, concordance, consent, silence, pirate. ANTONYMS: (v) uphold, save, free, extricate, refund. concord; (v) match. comply, honor. ANTONYMS: (v) hock, pawn, lose. enmity: (n, v) animosity; (n) procure: (v) get, obtain, buy, earn, win, seditious: (adj) incendiary, rebellious, antagonism, animus, hostility, gain, have, purchase, induce, derive, insurgent, subversive, disloyal, aggression, rancor, ill will, antipathy, find. ANTONYM: (v) give. insubordinate, mutinous, factious, hatred, war, dislike. ANTONYMS: rancorous: (adj) malicious, vindictive, turbulent, lawless, revolutionary. (n) friendship, friendliness, affinity, malevolent, venomous, spiteful,