EX LIB RIS Cambridge studies in medieval life and thought Edited by Walter ullmann, litt.d., p.b.a. Professor of Medieval Ecclesiastical History in the University of Cambridge Third series vol. 3 THE CHURCH AND THE TWO NATIONS IN MEDIEVAL IRELAND CAMBRIDGE STUDIES IN MEDIEVAL LIFE AND THOUGHT THIRD SERIES 1 The King’s Hall within the University of Cambridge in the Later Middle Ages, alanb. cobban 2 Monarchy and Community: Political Ideas in the Later Con¬ ciliar Controversy, 1430-1450. a. j. black 3 The Church and the Two Nations in Medieval Ireland. j. A. WATT THE CHURCH AND THE TWO NATIONS IN MEDIEVAL IRELAND J. A. WATT Senior Lecturer in History University of Hull CAMBRIDGE AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS 1970 Published by the Syndics of the Cambridge University Press Bentley House, 200 Euston Road, London n.w.i American Branch: 32 East 57th Street, New York, N.Y.10022 © Cambridge University Press 1970 Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number: 72-120196 Standard Book Number: 521 07738 9 Printed in Great Britain by Alden & Mowbray Ltd at the Alden Press, Oxford CONTENTS LIST OF MAPS page vii FOREWORD IX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Xlll ABBREVIATIONS XV I THE CHURCH IN IRELAND ON THE EVE OF THE INVASION j 2 THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE NEW ORDER 35 The period of the Invasion 35 Henry II and the Irish Church 41 3 THE NEW ORDER CONSOLIDATED 52 The reign of John 52 The early years of Henry III 69 4 THE CRISIS OF THE CISTERCIAN ORDER IN IRELAND 85 5 ECCLESIA HIBERNICANA 108 6 THE CLERGY AND THE COMMON LAW, 1255-91 120 7 THE CLERGY AND THE COMMON LAW, 1295—1314 136 8 THE EPISCOPATE IN THE REIGN OF EDWARD I 149 V Contents 9 FOURTEENTH CENTURY DEVELOPMENTS 173 Acceptio personamm 173 Remonstrance and Counter-Remonstrance 183 IO THE STATUTE OF KILKENNY 198 appendix i Canterbury s claim to primacy over Ireland 217 appendix 2 The Armagh election dispute, 1202-7 226 BIBLIOGRAPHY 231 INDEX 24I VI