THE CHOSEN PEOPLE A Study of Jewish Intelligence and Achievement Richard Lynn Advance Praise for The Chosen People “Even as we attain greater and greater insights into the tangled web of ‘nature’ and ‘nurture,’ society stubbornly refuses to concede humankind’s conformity as an animal species to the ongoing process of evolution. It instead imposes a mythological worldview almost entirely divorced from science: indeed, we see no contradiction in celebrating cultural diversity while simultaneously suppressing even a mention of genetic variance. “Undaunted, Richard Lynn has with The Chosen People accomplished a yeoman’s task in summing up work done thus far on Jewish intelligence. Given the disparate nature of the manystudiesthat he cites, the relationship of intelligence to IQ is often problematic, and intelligence itself is but one piece in a complex mosaic, but this courageous and dispassionate book provides a platform for the study of a topic that is of considerable importance on the scientific plane, and-for the sophisticated reader-of even greater importance in the world of politics.” John Glad, author of Jewish Eugenics “In The Chosen People, Professor Lynn has shown once again his talent for combining exhaustive research with daring scholarship. He is also an engaging writer, which is a quality in short supply among those who do detailed statistical work. Like his earlier books, this monograph should be read by anyone who is interested in the relation between innate intelligence and professional and social achievements. We ignore this historically significant subject at our peril and at the cost of future generations.” Paul E. Gottfried, Elizabethtown College “Professor Richard Lynn’s work addresses dispassionately and objectively the question of why Jews have been so remarkably successful as intellectuals and in professional and managerial life. Using a wealth of statistics and commentary from many different countries and societies, he demonstrates their success over and over again. Because of the odious uses to which the Nazis and their ilk put eugenically-based arguments, Jews and others have often been reluctant to engage in debating this question. Professor Lynn shows that this question ought to be addressed, and that it can be addressed objectively by philo-semites favourable to the Jews as well as by anti-semites who are hostile to them.” William D. Rubinstein, University of Aberystwyth The Chosen People A Study of Jewish Intelligence and Achievement Richard Lynn WSP Washington Summit Publishers A National Policy Institute Book 2011 © 2011 by Richard Lynn. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without prior written permission from the publisher, except for brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non commercial uses permitted by copyright law. For permission requests, write to the publisher at the address below. Washington Summit Publishers P. 0 . Box 1676 Whitefish, MT 59937 email: [email protected] web: www.WashSummit.com Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Lynn, Richard, 1930- The chosen people: a study of Jewish intelligence and achievement/ Richard Lynn.—1st ed. p.cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-59368-036-7 1.1. Jewish history 2. Human genetics 3. Human evolution I. Title. 2011932717 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 To Joyce, Ho tante cose che ti voglio dire O una sola, Ma grande come il mare, Come il mare profonda ed infinita... Sei il mio amore e tutta la mia vita. Mimi, La Loh[me Acknowledgements Many thanks to Louis Andrews and Richard Spencer (and his colleagues) for their expert editing; to all my Jewish friends for their comments and input; and to my wife, Joyce, for allowing me to disappear to my study to work on the book. Richard Lynn Bodrum, Turkey, 2011 Contents 1. Introduction l 2. The Four Jewish Peoples 21 3. Australia 33 4. Austria and Hungary 41 5. Benelux 57 6. Britain 71 7. Canada 97 8. Denmark 111 9. France 117 10. Germany 131 11. Israel 149 12. Italy 181 13. Latin America 191 14. Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia 203 15. Russia 213 16. South Africa 237 17. Switzerland 245 18. The Balkans 253 19. United States 271 20. Theories of Jewish Intelligence 315 21. Conclusions 341 References 361 Index 389 Biographical information 407 C l hapter Introduction 1. Jewish Intelligence 2. Jewish Achievement in Historical Times 3. Jewish Achievements in Different Domains 4. Theories of Jewish Success 5. Definition oflntelligence From the early 19th century, the Jews have been a remarkably successful people. Up to this time, Jews were discriminated against throughout virtually the whole of Europe, and their opportunities for achievement were severely limited. Except in the Balkans, they were not permitted to attend universities; they thus could not acquire the qualifications to practice as physicians and lawyers nor the education and skills required for success in science and mathematics. Most Jews in Eastern, Central, and Northern Europe spoke Yiddish, so they could not achieve much in philosophy and literature in a language that Gentile Europeans could understand. In the first decade of the 19th century, the Jews were emancipated in France, and then throughout much of Europe, by Napoleon; during the course of the century, Jews were further emancipated in Britain, Russia, and Poland. Freed from the former restrictions, from the middle decades of the century on, Jews began to do conspicuously