PIN-FM.QXD 8/7/01 4:54 pm Page i Editorial Committee M. M. BOWIE D. J. CONSTANTINE E. M. JEFFREYS I. W. F. MACLEAN R. A. G. PEARSON R. W. TRUMAN J. R. WOODHOUSE PIN-FM.QXD 8/7/01 4:54 pm Page ii PIN-FM.QXD 8/7/01 4:54 pm Page iii The Child’s View of the Third Reich in German Literature The Eye among the Blind DEBBIE PINFOLD CLARENDON PRESS (cid:2) OXFORD PIN-FM.QXD 8/7/01 4:54 pm Page iv 3 Great Clarendon Street,Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department ofthe University ofOxford. It furthers the University’s objective ofexcellence in research,scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogotá Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Florence Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Paris São Paulo Shanghai Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw with associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Oxford is a registered trade mark ofOxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States By Oxford University Press Inc.,New York © Debbie Pinfold 2001 The moral rights ofthe author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2001 All rights reserved.No part ofthis publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted,in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing ofOxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law,or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization.Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope ofthe above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press,at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library ofCongress Cataloging in publication Data Data available ISBN 0-19-924565-7 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 Typeset in Baskerville by Newgen Imaging Systems (P) Ltd. Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by Biddles Ltd Guildford and King’s Lynn PIN-FM.QXD 8/7/01 4:54 pm Page v This book is dedicated to the memory of my mother, to my Dad, and to my nephew Matthew— who provides me with my favourite examples of the child’s perspective. PIN-FM.QXD 8/7/01 4:54 pm Page vi PIN-FM.QXD 8/7/01 4:54 pm Page vii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This book is based on a D.Phil thesis submitted to the Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages at the University of Oxford in the summer of 1996. For support during the writing of this thesis I am grateful to the British Academy; St Hugh’s College, Oxford; and the F.v.S. Stiftung in Hamburg. I would also like to acknowl- edge the friendly cooperation of the staff at the Taylorian and Bodleian Libraries, Oxford; the Staatsbibliothek, Hamburg; and the Deutsches Literaturarchiv in Marbach am Neckar. Thanks are also due to many colleagues and friends for suggestions and encouragement: in particular my supervisor Jim Reed, who has been generous with his time and support well beyond the com- pletion of the thesis; Michael Butler, David Constantine, Osman Durrani, Margaret Jacobs, Tom Kuhn, Karen Leeder, and Ray Ockenden. I would also like to thank my colleagues at Brasenose for their support and encouragement, and especially Sos Eltis and Nick Barber for keeping me away from my work when it mattered. I am grateful to my students, past and present, both for their interest in this project and for offering me a highly enjoyable alternative to working on it. Special thanks go to Chris Cairns, Katherine Dennis, Julie Smith, and Alexandra Stein for putting up with me and my work at different times; their friendship, support, and will- ingness to join me in extended lunch, tea, and supper breaks often eased my progress. And my greatest debt is to my family, which has always supported me in everything I have done. Nothing I could say here would be adequate to express my gratitude to them. DMP PIN-FM.QXD 8/7/01 4:54 pm Page viii PERMISSIONS I am grateful for permission to reproduce the following material Günter Grass, Werkausgabe, ed. Volker Neuhaus, 10 vols., © Copyright Steidl Verlag, Göttingen 1993. Seamus Heaney, ‘Glanmore Sonnets V’, from Seamus Heaney, Field Work(London: Faber and Faber, 1979), © Seamus Heaney. Excerpt from ‘Glanmore Sonnets V’ from Field Work by Sea- mus Heaney. Copyright © 1981 by Seamus Heaney. Reprinted by permission of Farrar, Straus and Giroux, LLC. Gert Hofmann, Unsere Eroberung, © 1984 Carl Hanser Verlag, München—Wien. Reiner Kunze, DER BLITZ IN UNSEREM NAMEN in GESPRÄCH MIT DER AMSEL © 1984 S. Fischer Verlag GmbH, Frankfurt am Main. Siegfried Lenz, Deutschstunde © 1968 Hoffmann and Campe Verlag, Hamburg. Christa Wolf, Kindheitsmuster, in Werkausgabe, 12 vols., ed. Sonja Hilzinger, v., Luchterhand Literaturverlag GmbH, München 2000 © 2000 Luchterhand Literaturverlag GmbH, München. PIN-FM.QXD 8/7/01 4:54 pm Page ix CONTENTS Abbreviations x Works Cited xi Introduction 1 1. ‘Schuldig, keiner Schuld bewußt?’: The Fallen Child 33 2. Beyond the Fall 91 3. ‘Sollten alle Kinder Dichter sein?’: The Child as Artist 159 4. The Inadmissible Witness? 184 5. Conclusion 231 Select Bibliography 251 Index 273
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