The Chan Whip Anthology

241 Pages·2014·2.26 MB·English

禪關策進
The Chan Whip Anthology

禪關策進
The Chan Whip
Anthology
A Companion to Zen Practice
z
Translated by
JEFFREY L. BROUGHTON
WITH ELISE YOKO WATANABE
1
3
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Zhuhong, 1535–1615, author.
The Chan whip anthology : a companion to Zen practice / Translated by
Jeffrey L. Broughton with Elise Yoko Watanabe.
pages cm
ISBN 978–0–19–020072–5 (paperback)—ISBN 978–0–19–020071–8 (cloth) 1. Spiritual
life—Zen Buddhism. I. Broughton, Jeffrey L., 1944- II. Zhuhong, 1535–1615. Chan guan
ce jin. III. Zhuhong, 1535–1615. Chan guan ce jin. English. IV. Title.
BQ9288.Z5813 2014
294.3′444—dc23
2014009445
1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2
Printed in the United States of America
on acid-free paper
For Hakeda Yoshito (1924–1983)
羽毛田義人
若論此事。正如逆水撐船。上得一篙。退去十篙。
上得十篙。退去百篙。愈撐愈退。退之又退。直饒
退到大洋海底。掇轉船頭。決欲又要向彼中撐上。
若具者般操志。即是到家消息。如人上山。各自
努力。
此事的實用工切處。正如搭對相撲相似。纔有絲毫
畏懼心。纖塵差別念。蘊于胷中。何止十撲九輸。
未著交時。性命已屬他人了也。若是鐵眼銅睛。憤憤
悱悱。直要一拳打碎。一口吞却。假使喪身失命。以
至千生萬劫。心亦不忘。諸上座。果能如是知非。果
能如是著鞭。剋日成功。斷無疑矣。勉之勉之。
If we are to discuss this matter: It’s just like poling a boat
upstream against the river current—you’ll go upriver
[i.e., lift the huatou/the cue to full awareness] by one pole
length, and you’ll fall back [i.e., produce deluded discrimi-
nation] by ten pole lengths. You’ll go up by ten pole lengths,
and you’ll fall back by a hundred pole lengths. The more
you pole, the more you’ll fall back—falling back over and
over again. Even if you’ve fallen back to the very floor of
the great ocean, take the prow of the boat and turn it back
around—you absolutely, positively must keep poling up
towards that. If you possess this kind of ambition and for-
titude, then you will arrive at the home situation. As with
people who go up a mountain, each one of them makes the
effort on his own.
This matter, in fact, [deliberately] puts you into an anti-
thetical position—just like that of a sumō fighter about
to lock horns with his opponent. The moment you harbor
even the slightest thought of fear—the moment you allow
even the finest dust particle of discriminatory thought to
linger within your mind—how will you avoid losing nine
out of ten bouts? Even before contact has been made,
your life will belong to the opponent. But if you have the
iron-and-copper eye [i.e., the eye that sees right through
everything], if you are filled with the fury that leaves you
speechless, you will smash [your sumō opponent/your cue]
to pieces in a single blow—in one single gulp. Suppose
you lose your life [in the process, not just in the present
birth but over and over again] for a thousand births and
ten thousand aeons: you will never lose this mind-set.
Practitioners! If you can in this way come to know your
mistake [i.e., harboring fear and discriminatory thought],
if you can in this way apply the whip [of zeal], there will
be a specific day that you will achieve success and chop off
[the sensation of] indecision-and-apprehension. Strive on!
Strive on!
—from Chan Master GaofenG YuanMiao’s
essentials of Chan 高峰原妙禪師禪要 (1294)
—CBETA, X70, no. 1401, p. 706, b16-c1 // Z 2:27, p. 355,
d10-p. 356, a1 // R122, p. 710, b10-p. 711, a1 (the first saying
also appears in Chan Master Gaofeng Yuanmiao’s Sayings
Record; CBETA, X70, no. 1400, p. 686, c9-12 // Z 2:27,
p. 336, c9-12 // R122, p. 672, a9-12)

Contents
Abbreviations xi
Introduction 1
WHIP FOR SPURRING STUDENTS ONWARD THROUGH THE
CHAN BARRIER CHECKPOINTS
Preface to Whip for Spurring Students Onward through the
Chan Barrier Checkpoints 63
Front Collection: The First Gate 66
Front Collection: The Second Gate 134
Back Collection: Single Gate 149
Chinese Text of Changuan cejin 禪關策進 170
Bibliography 201
Index to the Chan Whip by Section 205
Index 209