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267 Pages·2015·1.697 MB·English
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The Challenges for Russia’s Politicized Economic System During the early 2000s the market liberalization reforms to the Russian economy, begun in the 1990s, were consolidated. But since the mid-2000s economic pol- icy has moved into a new phase, characterized by more state intervention with less efficiency and more structural problems. Corruption, weak competitiveness, heavy dependency on energy exports, an unbalanced labour market, and unequal regional development are trends that have arisen and which, this book argues, will worsen unless the government changes direction. The book provides an in-depth analysis of the current Russian economic system, highlighting especially struc- tural and institutional defects, and areas where political considerations are caus- ing distortions, and puts forward proposals on how the present situation could be remedied. Susanne Oxenstierna holds a doctorate in Economics and is Deputy Research Director at the Swedish Defence Research Agency, FOI. Routledge Contemporary Russia and Eastern Europe Series 1 Liberal Nationalism in Central 8 The Development of Capitalism Europe in Russia Stefan Auer Simon Clarke 2 Civil-Military Relations in 9 Russian Television Today Russia and Eastern Europe Primetime drama and comedy David J. Betz David MacFadyen 3 The Extreme Nationalist 10 The Rebuilding of Greater Threat in Russia Russia The growing influence of Putin's foreign policy towards the Western Rightist ideas CIS countries Thomas Parland Bertil Nygren 4 Economic Development in 11 A Russian Factory Enters the Tatarstan Global markets and Market Economy a Russian region Claudio Morrison Leo McCann 12 Democracy Building and Civil 5 Adapting to Russia’s New Society in Post-Soviet Armenia Labour Market Armine Ishkanian Gender and employment strategy Edited by Sarah Ashwin 13 NATO–Russia Relations in the Twenty-First Century 6 Building Democracy and Civil Aurel Braun Society East of the Elbe Essays in honour of Edmund 14 Russian Military Reform Mokrzycki A failed exercise in defence Edited by Sven Eliaeson decision making Carolina Vendil Pallin 7 The Telengits of Southern Siberia 15 The Multilateral Dimension in Landscape, religion and knowl- Russian Foreign Policy edge in motion Edited by Elana Wilson Rowe Agnieszka Halemba and Stina Torjesen 16 Russian Nationalism and the 25 The Heritage of Soviet Oriental National Reassertion of Russia Studies Edited by Marlène Laruelle Edited by Michael Kemper and Stephan Conermann 17 The Caucasus – An Introduction Frederik Coene 26 Religion and Language in Post-Soviet Russia 18 Radical Islam in the Former Brian P. Bennett Soviet Union Edited by Galina M. Yemelianova 27 Jewish Women Writers in the Soviet Union 19 Russia’s European Agenda and Rina Lapidus the Baltic States Janina Šleivytė 28 Chinese Migrants in Russia, Central Asia and Eastern 20 Regional Development in Europe Central and Eastern Europe Edited by Felix B. Chang and Development processes and Sunnie T. Rucker-Chang policy challenges Edited by Grzegorz Gorzelak, 29 Poland’s EU Accession John Bachtler and Maciej Sergiusz Trzeciak Smętkowski 30 The Russian Armed Forces in 21 Russia and Europe Transition Reaching agreements, digging Economic, geopolitical and trenches institutional uncertainties Kjell Engelbrekt and Bertil Nygren Edited by Roger N. McDermott, Bertil Nygren and Carolina 22 Russia’s Skinheads Vendil Pallin Exploring and rethinking subcultural lives 31 The Religious Factor in Hilary Pilkington, Elena Russia's Foreign Policy Omel’chenko and Al’bina Alicja Curanović Garifzianova 32 Postcommunist Film – Russia, 23 The Colour Revolutions in the Eastern Europe and World Former Soviet Republics Culture Successes and failures Moving images of postcommu- Edited by Donnacha Ó Beacháin nism and Abel Polese Edited by Lars Kristensen 24 Russian Mass Media and 33 Russian Multinationals Changing Values From regional supremacy to Edited by Arja Rosenholm, Kaarle global lead Nordenstreng and Elena Trubina Andrei Panibratov 34 Russian Anthropology After 43 The Transition to National the Collapse of Communism Armies in the Former Soviet Edited by Albert Baiburin, Republics, 1988–2005 Catriona Kelly and Nikolai Vakhtin Jesse Paul Lehrke 35 The Post-Soviet Russian 44 The Fall of the Iron Curtain Orthodox Church and the Culture of Europe Politics, culture and Greater Russia Peter I. Barta Katja Richters 45 Russia After 2012 36 Lenin’s Terror From Putin to Medvedev to The ideological origins of early Putin – continuity, change, or Soviet State violence revolution? James Ryan Edited by J.L. Black and Michael Johns 37 Life in Post-Communist Eastern Europe after EU 46 Business in Post-Communist Membership Russia Edited by Donnacha Ó Beacháin, Privatisation and the limits of Vera Sheridan and Sabina Stan transformation Mikhail Glazunov 38 EU – Border Security Challenges, (mis)perceptions, 47 Rural Inequality in Divided and responses Russia Serghei Golunov Stephen K. Wegren 39 Power and Legitimacy – 48 Business Leaders and New Challenges from Russia Varieties of Capitalism in Edited by Per-Arne Bodin, Stefan Post-Communist Europe Hedlund and Elena Namli Edited by Katharina Bluhm, Bernd Martens and Vera 40 Managing Ethnic Diversity in Trappmann Russia Edited by Oleh Protsyk and 49 Russian Energy and Security Benedikt Harzl up to 2030 Edited by Susanne Oxenstierna 41 Believing in Russia – Religious and Veli-Pekka Tynkkynen Policy After Communism Geraldine Fagan 50 The Informal Post-Socialist Economy 42 The Changing Russian Embedded practices and liveli- University hoods From state to market Edited by Jeremy Morris and Tatiana Maximova-Mentzoni Abel Polese 51 Russia and East Asia 57 The Russian Presidency of Informal and gradual integration Dmitry Medvedev, 2008–2012 Edited by Tsuneo Akaha and The next step forward or merely Anna Vassilieva a time out? J. L. Black 52 The Making of Modern Georgia, 1918–2012 58 Fashion and the Consumer The first Georgian Republic and Revolution in Contemporary its successors Russia Edited by Stephen F. Jones Olga Gurova 53 Digital Russia 59 Religion, Nation and The language, culture and poli- Democracy in the South tics of new media communication Caucasus Edited by Michael S. Gorham, Edited by Alexander Agadjanian, Ingunn Lunde and Martin Paulsen Ansgar Jödicke and Evert van der Zweerde 54 Eastern Christianity and Politics in the Twenty-First 60 Eurasian Integration – The Century View from Within Edited by Lucian N. Leustean Edited by Piotr Dutkiewicz and Richard Sakwa 55 Punk in Russia Cultural mutation from the 61 Art and Protest in Putin's “useless” to the “moronic” Russia Ivan Gololobov, Hilary Pilking- Lena Jonson ton and Yngvar B. Steinholt 62 The Challenges for Russia’s 56 Chechnya at War and Beyond Politicized Economic System Edited by Anne Le Huérou, Aude Edited by Susanne Oxenstierna Merlin, Amandine Regamey and Elisabeth Sieca-Kozlowski This page intentionally left blank The Challenges for Russia’s Politicized Economic System Edited by Susanne Oxenstierna London and New York First published 2015 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2015 selection and editorial material, Susanne Oxenstierna; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Susanne Oxenstierna to be identified as author of the editorial material, and of the individual authors as authors of their contributions, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data [CIP data] ISBN: 978-1-138-79662-1 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-75778-0 (ebk) Typeset in Times New Roman by Sunrise Setting Ltd, Paignton, UK Contents List of figures xi List of tables xiii List of contributors xv Abstract xviii Preface xix List of abbreviations and acronyms xxi 1 Introduction 1 SUSANNE OXENSTIERNA 2 Putin’s rent management system and the future of addiction in Russia 11 CLIFFORD G. GADDY AND BARRY W. ICKES 3 Between light and shadow: Informality in the Russian labour market 33 VLADIMIR GIMPELSON AND ROSTISLAV KAPELIUSHNIKOV 4 State–business relations in Russia after 2011: ‘New Deal’ or imitation of changes? 59 ANDREI YAKOVLEV 5 Is Russia an entrepreneurial society? A comparative perspective 77 RUTA AIDIS 6 The role of institutions in the Russian economy 96 SUSANNE OXENSTIERNA

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