SCHELDT COUNTRY The Campaign of Waterloo The Campaign of Waterloo The Classic Account of Napoleon’s Last Battles Sir John Fortescue Frontline Books The Campaign of Waterloo A Greenhill Book Published in 1987 by Greenhill Books, Lionel Leventhal Limited www.greenhillbooks.com This edition published in 2016 by Frontline Books an imprint of Pen & Sword Books Ltd, 47 Church Street, Barnsley, S. Yorkshire, S70 2AS For more information on our books, please visit www.frontline-books.com, email [email protected] or write to us at the above address. This edition © Lionel Leventhal Limited, 1987 ISBN: 978-1-84832-882-2 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the prior written permission of the publisher. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. CIP data records for this title are available from the British Library Publishing History The Campaign of Waterloo by The Hon. J.W. Fortescue was first published in 1920 by Macmillan and Co., Limited, London, as part of Volume X of A History of the British Army. A revised edition was published by Greenhill Books in 1987 with additional maps and charts from Napoleon by Theodore Ayrault Dodge (Hay and Bird, 1907), and a new index. It is reproduced here from the Greenhill edition. Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY CONTENTS CHAPTER I PAGE The situation after the peace of I 8 14 . - 19 . . Reductions in the Army 20 . . Factious criticism of the Opposition in Parliament 21 . - Liverpool's difficulties with his supporters 22 RENEWAOLF HOSTILITIES-CAMPAIGINN T HE LOWC OUNTRIES Napoleon's escape from Elba and entry into Paris . . 22 . Collapse of all royalist resistance to him 23 The Plenipotentiaries at Vienna declare Napoleon outlawed . 23 They agree upon the contingents to be placed in the field . 24 . - Wellington returns from Vienna to the Netherlands 24 . . The wretched British army that awaited him 26 The question "Are we at peace or at war?" . 26 . Legal obstacles delay the calling out of the Militia 26-7 . . The Opposition responsible chiefly for this 28 The question of peace or war a real difficulty . . 28-9 - Wellington's army; its weakness in artillery . 29 . The German Legion and Hanoverian Militia 30 . Wellington's complaints of his staff examined 31 . His principal staff-officers and subordinate generals 32 The staff in the Adjutant-general's and Quartermaster- - general's departments 33 . The Duke of York's readiness to help him 34