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The Cambridge History of Christianity: Reform and Expansion, 1500–1660 PDF

774 Pages·2006·5.892 MB·English
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the cambridge history of christianity REFORM AND EXPANSION 1500–1660 ThisauthoritativevolumepresentsthehistoryofChristianityfrom theeveoftheProtestantReformationtotheheightofCatholic Reform.Inadditiontoin-depthcoverageofthepoliticsandthe- ologyofvariousreformmovementsinthesixteenthcentury,this bookdiscussesatlengththeimpactofthepermanentschismon Latin Christendom, the Catholic responses to it, and the influ- enceonthedevelopmentoftheOrthodoxchurches.Thiscompre- hensiveandcomparativeoverviewcoversthehistoryofsociety, politics, theology, liturgy, religious orders, and art in the lands of Latin Christianity. In thirty chapters written by an interna- tionalteamofcontributorsthevolumeexpandstheboundariesof inquirytotherelationshipbetweenChristianityandnon-Christian religions–Judaism,Hinduism,andBuddhism–bothinEuropeand inthenon-Europeanworld. r. po-chia hsia isEdwinErleSparksProfessorofHistoryand ReligiousStudiesatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.Hismanypubli- cationsincludeTheWorldofCatholicRenewal1540–1770,2ndEdition (2005). the cambridge history of CHRISTIANITY The Cambridge History of Christianity offers a comprehensive chronologicalaccountofthedevelopmentofChristianityinallits aspects–theological,intellectual,social,political,regional,global– fromitsbeginningstothepresentday.Eachvolumemakesasub- stantialcontributioninitsownrighttothescholarshipofitsperiod andthecompleteHistoryconstitutesamajorworkofacademic reference.FarfrombeingmerelyahistoryofWesternEuropean Christianityanditsoffshoots,theHistoryaimstoprovideaglobal perspective.EasternandCopticChristianityaregivenfullconsider- ationfromtheearlyperiodonwards,andlater,African,FarEastern, NewWorld,SouthAsianandothernon-Europeandevelopments inChristianityreceivepropercoverage.Thevolumescoverpopu- larpietyandnon-formalexpressionsofChristianfaithandtreatthe sociologyofChristianformation,worshipanddevotioninabroad culturalcontext.ThequestionofrelationsbetweenChristianity andothermajorfaithsisalsokeptinsightthroughout.TheHistory willprovideaninvaluableresourceforscholarsandstudentsalike. Listofvolumes: OriginstoConstantine edited by margaret m. mitchell and frances m. young Constantinetoc.600 edited by augustine casiday and frederick w. norris EarlyMedievalChristianityc.600–c.1100 edited by thomas noble and julia smith ChristianityinWesternEuropec.1100–c.1500 edited by miri rubin and walter simon EasternChristianity edited by michael angold ReformandExpansion1500–1660 edited by ronnie po-chia hsia Enlightenment,ReawakeningandRevolution1660–1815 edited by stewart j. brown and timothy tackett WorldChristianitiesc.1815–1914 edited by brian stanley and sheridan gilley WorldChristianitiesc.1914toc.2000 edited by hugh mcleod THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF CHRISTIANITY * volume 6 1500 1660 Reform and Expansion – * Editedby R. PO-CHIA HSIA cambridge university press Cambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown,Singapore,Sa˜oPaulo CambridgeUniversityPress TheEdinburghBuilding,Cambridgecb28ru,UK PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyCambridgeUniversityPress,NewYork www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521811620 (cid:2)C CambridgeUniversityPress2007 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithout thewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished2007 PrintedintheUnitedKingdomattheUniversityPress,Cambridge AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary isbn978-0-521-81162-0hardback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyofURLsforexternal orthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredtointhispublication,anddoesnotguaranteethatany contentonsuchwebsitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate. Contents Listofillustrations xi Listofcontributors xii Editor’spreface xv Chronology xvii part i LUTHER AND THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE 1· MartinLuther,reformer 3 scott hendrix 2· EmergenceandconsolidationofProtestantismintheHolyRoman Empireto1600 20 thomas a. brady 3· TheradicalReformation 37 r. emmet mclaughlin 4· Lutheranismintheseventeenthcentury 56 hartmut lehmann part ii THE SECOND REFORMATION 5· CommunalReformation:Zwingli,Luther,andthesouthoftheHoly RomanEmpire 75 peter blickle vii Contents 6· TheCalvinistReformationinGeneva 90 robert m. kingdon 7· ThetheologyandliturgyofReformedChristianity 104 mark greengrass 8· ThesecondwaveofProtestantexpansion 125 philip benedict part iii CATHOLIC RENEWAL 9· RedefiningCatholicism:Trentandbeyond 145 robert bireley, sj 10· Newreligiousordersformen 162 john patrick donnelly, sj 11· Femalesanctity,1500–1660 180 gabriella zarri 12· Tridentineworshipandthecultofsaints 201 simon ditchfield part iv RESOLVING CONFESSIONAL CONFLICTS 13· Peacewithoutconcord:religioustolerationintheoryandpractice 227 nicolette mout 14· Imposingchurchandsocialdiscipline 244 ute lotz-heumann 15· Persecutionsandmartyrdom 261 brad gregory 16· TheMediterraneanInquisitionsofearlymodernEurope 283 william monter viii Contents 17· Religiouscolloquiesandtoleration 302 olivier christin 18· WesternChristianityandEasternOrthodoxy 321 mikhail v. dmitriev part v RELIGION, SOCIETY, AND CULTURE 19· TheReformationandthevisualarts 345 lee palmer wandel 20· RitualinearlymodernChristianity 371 susan c. karant-nunn 21· Musicandreligiouschange 386 alexander j. fisher 22· Demonology,1500–1660 406 wolfgang behringer 23· Scienceandreligion 425 ann blair 24· Thenewclergies 444 luise schorn-schu¨tte 25· Womenandreligiouschange 465 merry wiesner-hanks part vi CHRISTIANITY AND OTHER FAITHS 26· ChristianityandJudaism 485 miriam bodiam 27· ThenaturalizationofAndeanChristianities 504 kenneth mills ix

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