The Cambridge History of China, Volume 5, Part 1: The Sung Dynasty And Its Precursors, 907-1279 AD

1127 Pages·2009·10.67 MB·English

by  Denis Twitchett

THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY
OF CHINA
General Editors
Denis Twitchett John K. Fairbank
and
5
Volume
907 1279
Part One: The Sung Dynasty and Its Precursors, –

WorkonthisvolumewaspartiallysupportedbytheNationalEndowmentforthe
Humanities,GrantRZ-20535-00,andbyagrantfromtheChiangChing-Kuo
FoundationforInternationalScholarlyExchange(USA).
L I A O E M P I R E
H S I - H S I A
Western Capital
Ta-t’ung
Southern Capital
Feng-chou
E M P I R E Lin Huo-shan Tai-chou Hsiung-chou Pa-chou
Fu Pei-p’ing Pao-chou Ch’ing-chou
Hsi-nCihKniug-soh-TCcih’hhaeoConu-c-whHouHou-LcHohs’-oic-uKhcIhuoonuMugL-iNcnahHn-co-uhcuiho-couH-ChusohHiSu’-sihhnionCu-Fcghnh-He-cotneshu-i’-jiuWanELnngueg-Fnif-eugcnHh-cgouNhu-aohCnush-cFi’NaihPennioningnGgugg--T-c-cY-fcihchnuYhhooguCoouu-ahUCupuniin-ecgnHhN-YcoFahuuLooÜGi---ucTcCchihhhnoNoo-Cigunuu-hgpHSi-inceTuFYhn’giauS-eoCtH-nnenuchgug-hIi-aKan-ccan-Y’-hhcunoN-iohonofi-nuuou--fPccguGuTahhHFoHzooeu-uuLoHnt-eaHcC--sTCOccnhSihsh-’hh-oicahicSeoeiuuhaaihnhuh-nMonno-y--iPKguchg-cuuecCihh’--nnohCccTaoogghh-ohJnuul-T-ooouu’y-cHisWuunn-fahUecuNgnCo-hec-giuhiothn-sIesuCogoNhnuL-HhHeghiNaneH-uouCcHognaas-hGh-Wsnii-Tc’no-iitcaahnze-Puihcnn’ongi’HuC-hoigug-cn-O-oy-uhf-chg-cuuuhPufo-KhuaYotHEunoiTn’IunaCagsu’-gniifi-enuH-sgHnHf-Cht-eKK-ueuMccIawnu’HahHCN-haanTfEien-go-hun’icsnnaiIS-guPGigh’tC-iT-n-ae’nIc-coHcuhagohh-g-hu-if--o-oc-OoumfScfYhuuuuu-hhuoCT ioYennuPMnCiug gn-Uh-HoEPcg-cCSHTif-hohI--aucuYchco-ihTnhhcn-INiiuYceo--hnooSgnch-üuTouuNgchoanuho-Gnu-HItoUTcui-YssuhefGe’üuoanNn-Tunc--Tifgch--Gzuch-oH’chuouCho-uPHcohuCiWhnuuU’Hoi-aencIuiIih---gyccNoa-hAhCucAnoohGhgnuu’-uo-tI-uuHTcnha-gMoiU-ucTih-NeNconhugoG-LuAcahio-cTuhNoUuN G
TIBLiE-chTYYoWauuCA-necMgihHM-a-’coNkhoeu’aio-E-cncuShhgoC o NcuLhuChu’iGhonuFPiu-gna’-ge-UCccCTn-cHhhhhhgaoo’Cio-Uneecuuchuhh-hniCo-eogLcunuHahL-’-tnoTuguU’--cuPfcUhAuInh’ouWogCNu-Suh-LecuP’-unahLi’n--eKnCicc’-gnHguuhhch-g-hooCooa’ce-o--huuNnMcnccu’hh-hiiTginnfPoeCaoo-uggcaun-uuhHah---’hccnüoLhsh-uFiiocaouhnuu-OogcHhu-TsosahCui-ahncnUhugYYona-Kuugynn’-augC-cWia-ah-ccnaonhhHnuoo-uucSOKShh’ohUiuhuaCe-nchigFh-inca-oc-nhuhcgohoC-ouucuhCoHhHusüNinaKC--uccIHhhAheisoioa-NiucuanhNngogH-uGl-iynLagi--ncUhTgeoH-nufSugYu-iSnciF-hgcPuo-hTc-Iucoh’haPuoEnoHuguGOsI-i-cncEhh-SyoToahe-uuno-aHIguns-HTci-nsfhHu-’’ayasiani-nncSgKShgguho-akouHunuSuHIog-ah-cCcnuhAhhgnU’o’n-ui-cu-P-cnchcohCh-oAhLf-’houucia’uiiuhIann-onaggu-ng--HHff-uucahNoCoST-cu’AahHI HiCouc-IphNuhaC ’’oiihAWi-nnua’ guH-unNT---oCccYw C-hShhGachUeohoseh-nsi uuanuoiNgn-o-uNcc-- hhcGHAoohuuuToNCiN-uCchihhnHiLULo’aCgiuinunch-n-gIkK chc’g-Cau-hhaoaNAh-nhoonoiunoagCeu---infy-fnnhNuTuugG-ig’ea--fnifuG-uc-thYeoü--fueuPThCTC’’-’ihucanhniiHga-ogc--hu-hccoEhshuiionaMunggi-nf-ugfu-chou
Tzu-chG-ou F chou Yü-chou I- Ch’ien-chou G - Yüeh-chou CNan-k’ang Jao-chou Ch’ü-chou Wu-chou
DOM Jung-chouT’UNCh’ing-Lnuin-cghou NanK-’p’inCgUShseuEn--cchhoouu HINCheCn-hc’haonug-te-fuT’an-chou - H U LinL-uchnigaHn-hgIsAing-Yfuün-chouFu-chHosuin-chou WenC-hc’huo-cuhou
G Po-chou YuaCn-chou G HYuan-chouNCh’ien-ch’ang Shao-wu Chien-ning
N Shao-chou N Heng-chou Chi-chou Nan-chien
I Ching I N S G
A-LIK N T R I B E S TsN’uang-choAun-hua KuePi-’cicnhhgoo-ucuhouWu-kanCCghK’uuaeHni--yTcaahYnooug-unc-hgcho-NciuehnouA Cchh’oeunC-h’a-KlianngI-NchaNonau-nh-sainung-NA TiFng-cUhou- CCh’uHan-IchHFoEsuuin-cgNh-houua
T A R I O U S M A WeLnungLanYenTiKuKaTn’Ii-ncghUouNAP’AanNKHuNsniagnGgT’eng-ChaoW-cFuhe-oncuhgCKo-hcuhiaLo-icueUhno-TcuhoAuUYNiSnNhga-otGe-c-fGhuou- N NHAsüCnh-c’Nahoo-uMcheoiu-cChhoaung-chou
V Yung-chPoinu HKsiunei Ch’aYou-nchg-’cinhgo-ufu Te-ch’ing-fu Kuang-chHouui-chou
H engH S I Hsin-chou
Yü-lin
Ch’in-chou Pai-chou Kao-chou En-nan-chou
Lien-chou
Hua-chou
H O U - T A
Lei-chou
Principal roads
Y Ü E H
Canals
Ch’iung-chou Provincial capitals
Ch’ang-hua Fu Chou Prefectures
Chen-chou Chün Military prefectures
Yen-te Wan-an
Chu-yai 0 400 km
0 200 miles
Map1. PoliticalMapoftheNorthernSung,c.1100.ReprintedbypermissionfromTheTimesatlasofChina,P.J.M.GeelanandDenisC.
Twitchett,eds.(London:TimesBooks,1974).

THE CAMBRIDGE
HISTORY OF
CHINA
5
Volume
Part One: The Sung Dynasty and Its
907 1279
Precursors, –
edited by
DENIS TWITCHETT and PAUL JAKOV SMITH
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(cid:2)C CambridgeUniversityPress2009
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Firstpublished2009
PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica
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LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData
(Revisedforvolume5,part1)
Mainentryundertitle:
TheCambridgehistoryofChina.
Bibliography:v.5,pt.1,p.
Includesindexes.
1.China–History. I.Twitchett,DenisCrispin. II.Fairbank,JohnKing,1907–
ds735.c3145 951(cid:3).03
76–29852
isbn 978-0-521-81248-1hardback
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Mentor,friend,andinspiration