The Cambridge Handbook of Heritage Languages and Linguistics

1038 Pages·2021·7.575 MB·

by  Silvina Montrul, Maria Polinsk

The Cambridge Handbook of Heritage Languages and Linguistics
Heritagelanguagesareminoritylanguageslearnedinabilingualenviron-
ment. These include immigrant languages, aboriginal or indigenous lan-
guages,andhistoricalminoritylanguages.Inthelasttwodecades,heritage
languageshavebecomecentraltomanyareasoflinguistic research,from
bilingual language acquisition, education, and language policies to theor-
etical linguistics. Bringing together contributions from a team of inter-
nationally renowned experts, this handbook provides a state-of-the-art
overview of this emerging area of study from a number of different per-
spectives, ranging from theoretical linguistics to language education and
pedagogy. Presenting comprehensive data on heritage languages from
around the world, it covers issues ranging from individual aspects of
heritage language knowledge to broader societal, educational, and policy
concerns in local, global, and international contexts. Surveying the most
current issues and trends in this exciting field, it is essential reading for
graduate students and researchers, as well as language practitioners and
otherlanguageprofessionals.
silvina montrul is Professor of Linguistics in the Department of Spanish
and Portuguese and in the Department of Linguistics at the University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Her recent publications include Heritage
Language Acquisition (2016) and El bilingüismo en el mundo hispanohablante
[BilingualismintheSpanish-speakingworld](2013).
maria polinsky is Professor of Linguistics at the University of Maryland,
College Park, and director of the National Heritage Language Research
CenteratUCLA.RecentpublicationsincludeDeconstructing Ergativity(2016)
andHeritageLanguagesandTheirSpeakers(2018).
Published online by Cambridge University Press
cambridge handbooks in language and linguistics
Genuinely broad in scope, each handbook in this series provides a complete
state-of-the-fieldoverviewofamajorsub-disciplinewithinlanguagestudyand
research. Grouped into broad thematic areas, the chapters in each volume
encompassthemostimportantissuesandtopicswithineachsubject,offering
a coherent picture of the latest theories and findings. Together, the volumes
willbuildintoanintegratedoverviewofthedisciplineinitsentirety.
Publishedtitles
TheCambridgeHandbookofPhonology,editedbyPauldeLacy
TheCambridgeHandbookofLinguisticCode-switching,editedbyBarbaraE.Bullock
andAlmeidaJacquelineToribio
TheCambridgeHandbookofChildLanguage,SecondEdition,editedbyEdithL.
BavinandLetitiaNaigles
TheCambridgeHandbookofEndangeredLanguages,editedbyPeterK.Austinand
JuliaSallabank
TheCambridgeHandbookofSociolinguistics,editedbyRajendMesthrie
TheCambridgeHandbookofPragmatics,editedbyKeithAllanandKasiaM.
Jaszczolt
TheCambridgeHandbookofLanguagePolicy,editedbyBernardSpolsky
TheCambridgeHandbookofSecondLanguageAcquisition,editedbyJulia
HerschensohnandMarthaYoung-Scholten
TheCambridgeHandbookofBiolinguistics,editedbyCedricBoeckxandKleanthes
K.Grohmann
TheCambridgeHandbookofGenerativeSyntax,editedbyMarceldenDikken
TheCambridgeHandbookofCommunicationDisorders,editedbyLouiseCummings
TheCambridgeHandbookofStylistics,editedbyPeterStockwellandSaraWhiteley
TheCambridgeHandbookofLinguisticAnthropology,editedbyN.J.Enfield,Paul
KockelmanandJackSidnell
TheCambridgeHandbookofEnglishCorpusLinguistics,editedbyDouglasBiberand
RandiReppen
TheCambridgeHandbookofBilingualProcessing,editedbyJohnW.Schwieter
TheCambridgeHandbookofLearnerCorpusResearch,editedbySylvianeGranger,
GaëtanelleGilquinandFannyMeunier
TheCambridgeHandbookofLinguisticMulticompetence,editedbyLiWeiandVivian
Cook
TheCambridgeHandbookofEnglishHistoricalLinguistics,editedbyMerjaKytöand
PäiviPahta
TheCambridgeHandbookofFormalSemantics,editedbyMariaAloniandPaul
Dekker
TheCambridgeHandbookofMorphology,editedbyAndrewHippisleyandGreg
Stump
TheCambridgeHandbookofHistoricalSyntax,editedbyAdamLedgewayandIan
Roberts
TheCambridgeHandbookofLinguisticTypology,editedbyAlexandraY.Aikhenvald
andR.M.W.Dixon
TheCambridgeHandbookofArealLinguistics,editedbyRaymondHickey
TheCambridgeHandbookofCognitiveLinguistics,editedbyBarbaraDancygier
TheCambridgeHandbookofJapaneseLinguistics,editedbyYokoHasegawa
TheCambridgeHandbookofSpanishLinguistics,editedbyKimberlyL.Geeslin
Published online by Cambridge University Press
TheCambridgeHandbookofBilingualism,editedbyAnnickDeHouwerandLourdes
Ortega
TheCambridgeHandbookofSystemicFunctionalLinguistics,editedbyGeoff
Thompson,WendyL.Bowcher,LiseFontaineandDavidSchönthal
TheCambridgeHandbookofAfricanLinguistics,editedbyH.EkkehardWolff
TheCambridgeHandbookofLanguageLearning,editedbyJohnW.Schwieterand
AlessandroBenati
TheCambridgeHandbookofWorldEnglishes,editedbyDanielSchreier,Marianne
HundtandEdgarW.Schneider
TheCambridgeHandbookofInterculturalCommunication,editedbyGuidoRingsand
SebastianRasinger
TheCambridgeHandbookofGermanicLinguistics,editedbyMichaelT.Putnamand
B.RichardPage
TheCambridgeHandbookofDiscourseStudies,editedbyAnnaDeFinaand
AlexandraGeorgakopoulou
TheCambridgeHandbookofLanguageStandardization,editedbyWendyAyres-
BennettandJohnBellamy
TheCambridgeHandbookofKoreanLinguistics,editedbySungdaiChoandJohn
Whitman
TheCambridgeHandbookofPhonetics,editedbyRachael-AnneKnightandJane
Setter
TheCambridgeHandbookofCorrectiveFeedbackinSecondLanguageLearningand
Teaching,editedbyHosseinNassajiandEvaKartchava
TheCambridgeHandbookofExperimentalSyntax,editedbyGrantGoodall
Published online by Cambridge University Press
Published online by Cambridge University Press
The Cambridge
Handbook of Heritage
Languages and
Linguistics
Edited by
Silvina Montrul
University ofIllinois, Urbana-Champaign
Maria Polinsky
University ofMaryland
Published online by Cambridge University Press
UniversityPrintingHouse,CambridgeCB28BS,UnitedKingdom
OneLibertyPlaza,20thFloor,NewYork,NY10006,USA
477WilliamstownRoad,PortMelbourne,VIC3207,Australia
314 321,3rdFloor,Plot3,SplendorForum,JasolaDistrictCentre,
NewDelhi 110025,India
103PenangRoad,#05 06/07,VisioncrestCommercial,Singapore238467
CambridgeUniversityPressispartoftheUniversityofCambridge.
ItfurtherstheUniversity’smissionbydisseminatingknowledgeinthepursuitof
education,learning,andresearchatthehighestinternationallevelsofexcellence.
www.cambridge.org
Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781108487269
DOI:10.1017/9781108766340
©CambridgeUniversityPress2021
Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception
andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements,
noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten
permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress.
Firstpublished2021
PrintedintheUnitedKingdombyTJBooksLtd,PadstowCornwall
AcataloguerecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Names:Montrul,Silvina,editor.|Polinsky,Maria,editor.
Title:TheCambridgehandbookofheritagelanguagesandlinguistics/editedby
SilvinaMontrul,MariaPolinsky.
Description:Cambridge;NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress,2021.|Series:
Cambridgehandbooksinlanguageandlinguistics|Includesbibliographical
referencesandindex.
Identifiers:LCCN2020042868(print)|LCCN2020042869(ebook)|ISBN
9781108487269(hardback)|ISBN9781108719995(paperback)|ISBN
9781108766340(epub)
Subjects:LCSH:Bilingualism.|Multilingualism.|Heritagelanguagespeakers.|
Linguisticminorities.|Linguisticminorities Education.
Classification:LCCP115.C382021(print)|LCCP115(ebook)|DDC306.44/6 dc23
LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2020042868
LCebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2020042869
ISBN978-1-108-48726-9Hardback
CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracy
ofURLsforexternalorthird-partyinternetwebsitesreferredtointhispublication
anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuchwebsitesis,orwillremain,
accurateorappropriate.
Published online by Cambridge University Press
In memory of Olga Kagan and Janne Bondi Johannessen:
Outstanding scholars and tireless advocates for heritage
languages, linguistics, and education whose work will continue
to inspire so many.
Published online by Cambridge University Press
Published online by Cambridge University Press
Contents
ListofFiguresandTables pagexii
ListofContributors xvi
Acknowledgments xviii
Introduction:HeritageLanguages,HeritageSpeakers,
HeritageLinguistics SilvinaMontrulandMariaPolinsky 1
PartI HeritageLanguagesaroundtheWorld 11
1 SlavicHeritageLanguagesaroundtheGlobe BernhardBrehmer 13
2 HeritageLanguagesinEurope TanjaKupisch 45
3 HeritageLanguagesinSoutheasternEurope NataliaPavlou
andKleanthesK.Grohmann 69
4 HeritageLanguagesinChina LindaTsungandLubeiZhang 91
5 HeritageLanguagesinJapanandKorea Hyun-SookKangand
JamesHyeSukYoon 111
6 HeritageLanguagesinIsrael:AMultilingualTapestrywith
HebrewThreads NataliaMeir,SusanJoffe,RonaldShabtaev,
JoelWalters,andSharonArmon-Lotem 129
7 HeritageLanguagesinAotearoaNewZealandandAustralia
CorinneA.Seals 156
8 HeritageLanguagesinCanada NaomiNagy 178
9 AsianHeritageLanguagesintheUnitedStates:Chineseand
HindiLanguageCommunities ShereenBhalla,NaLiu,and
TerrenceG.Wiley 205
10 TheVitalityofSpanishasaHeritageLanguageinthe
UnitedStates MariaM.Carreira 230
11 GermanicHeritageVarietiesintheAmericas:Socialand
LinguisticPerspectives JanneBondiJohannessenand
JosephSalmons 252
Published online by Cambridge University Press
x Contents
12 ArabicinNorthAmerica AbdulkafiAlbirini 277
13 HeritageLanguagesinSouthAmerica JohnM.Lipski 305
14 LanguageAttritionandHeritageLanguageReversal
inReturnees CristinaFloresandNealSnape 351
PartII ResearchApproachestoHeritageLanguages 373
15 HeritageLanguageResearchandTheoreticalLinguistics
ElabbasBenmamoun 375
16 TheEmergenceofHeritageLanguage:ACaseStudy
fromKorean WilliamO’GradyandChae-EunKim 399
17 SociolinguisticApproachestoHeritageLanguages
AndrewLynchandNettaAvineri 423
18 ThePsycholinguisticsofHeritageLanguages JillJegerskiand
IrinaA.Sekerina 449
19 ContactLinguisticsandHeritageLanguages
ItxasoRodríguez-OrdóñezandLorenaSainzmaza-Lecanda 471
20 ANarrative-EthnographicApproachtoResearchonHeritage
LanguageDevelopment AgnesWeiyunHe 499
21 Corpus-BasedMethodologiesintheStudyof
HeritageLanguages OlesyaKisselev 520
22 CurrentTrendsandEmergingMethodologiesinCharting
HeritageLanguageGrammars FatihBayram,GraziaDiPisa,
JasonRothman,andRoumyanaSlabakova 545
PartIII GrammaticalAspectsofHeritageLanguages 579
23 PhoneticsandPhonologyofHeritageLanguages
CharlesB.Chang 581
24 MorphologyofHeritageLanguages MichaelT.Putnam,
LaraSchwarz,andAndrewD.Hoffman 613
25 SyntaxofHeritageLanguages TerjeLohndal 644
26 SemanticsofHeritageLanguages TaniaIonin 668
27 DiscourseandInformationStructureinHeritageLanguages
OksanaLaleko 691
28 PragmaticsinHeritageLanguages IrinaDubinina 728
PartIV HeritageLanguageEducation 759
29 ElementarySchoolHeritageLanguageEducationalOptions
andOutcomes KimPotowski 761
30 Community-OrganizedHeritageLanguagePrograms
JinSookLeeandHuayChen-Wu 777
31 CurricularandProgrammaticLanguageDevelopment
OpportunitiesforUniversity-LevelHeritageLanguageLearners
SaraBeaudrie 803
Published online by Cambridge University Press