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The Cambridge Companion to the Aegean Bronze Age PDF

533 Pages·2008·5.12 MB·English
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Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2010 P1:aaa CUUS226-FM cuus226 ISBN:9780521891271 TopMargin:0.5in GutterMargin:0.875in June16,2008 22:16 The Cambridge Companion to THE AEGEAN BRONZE AGE S Thisbookisacomprehensive,up-to-datesurveyoftheAegeanBronze Age, from its beginnings to the period following the collapse of the Mycenaean palace system. In essays by leading authorities commis- sioned especially for this volume, it covers the history and the material cultureofCrete,Greece,andtheAegeanIslandsfromca.3000to1100 bce, as well as topics such as trade, religions, and economic admin- istration. Intended as a reliable, readable introduction for university students, it will also be useful to scholars in related fields within and outsideclassics.Thecontentsofthisbookarearrangedchronologically and geographically, facilitating comparison between the different cul- tures. Within this framework, the cultures of the Aegean Bronze Age are assessed thematically and combine both material culture and social history. CynthiaW.ShelmerdineistheRobertM.ArmstrongCentennialPro- fessorofClassicsatTheUniversityofTexas,Austin.AscholarofAegean Bronze Age archaeology and Mycenaean Greek language, history, and society, she has worked in the field with the University of Minnesota Messenia Expedition, the Pylos Regional Archaeological Project, and currentlytheIklainaArchaeologicalProject.Sheistheauthorofmany publications on Mycenaean culture. Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2010 i P1:aaa CUUS226-FM cuus226 ISBN:9780521891271 TopMargin:0.5in GutterMargin:0.875in June16,2008 22:16 Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2010 ii P1:aaa CUUS226-FM cuus226 ISBN:9780521891271 TopMargin:0.5in GutterMargin:0.875in June16,2008 22:16 The Cambridge Companion to THE AEGEAN BRONZE AGE S Edited by Cynthia W. Shelmerdine TheUniversityofTexasatAustin Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2010 iii P1:aaa CUUS226-FM cuus226 ISBN:9780521891271 TopMargin:0.5in GutterMargin:0.875in June16,2008 22:16 cambridgeuniversitypress Cambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown,Singapore,Sa˜oPaulo,Delhi CambridgeUniversityPress 32AvenueoftheAmericas,NewYork,ny10013-2473,usa www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9780521891271 (cid:2)c CambridgeUniversityPress2008 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithout thewrittenpermissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished2008 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica AcatalogrecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData Shelmerdine,CynthiaW. TheCambridgecompaniontotheAegeanBronzeAge/CynthiaW.Shelmerdine. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. isbn978-0-521-81444-7(hardback)–isbn978-0-521-89127-1(pbk.) 1. Civilization,Aegean–Textbooks. 2. Bronzeage–AegeanSeaRegion–Textbooks. 3. AegeanSeaRegion–Antiquities–Textbooks. I. Title. df220.s47 2008 939(cid:3).101–dc22 2007052890 isbn 978-0-521-81444-7hardback isbn 978-0-521-89127-1paperback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityfor thepersistenceoraccuracyofurlsforexternalor third-partyInternetWebsitesreferredtointhispublication anddoesnotguaranteethatanycontentonsuch Websitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate. Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2010 iv P1:aaa CUUS226-FM cuus226 ISBN:9780521891271 TopMargin:0.5in GutterMargin:0.875in June16,2008 22:16 This book is dedicated to Mabel L. Lang and Emily D. T. Vermeule Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2010 v P1:aaa CUUS226-FM cuus226 ISBN:9780521891271 TopMargin:0.5in GutterMargin:0.875in June16,2008 22:16 Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2010 vi P1:aaa CUUS226-FM cuus226 ISBN:9780521891271 TopMargin:0.5in GutterMargin:0.875in June16,2008 22:16 Contents S Illustrations page xiii Editorial Conventions xix Acknowledgments xxi Contributors xxiii Abbreviations xxix 1 Background, Sources, and Methods 1 CYNTHIAW.SHELMERDINE Background 1 Relative and Absolute Chronology 3 Excavation and Survey 7 Scientific Techniques 10 Documents 11 Prehistoric History 14 2 The Early Bronze Age in Greece 19 DANIELPULLEN Introduction 19 The Final Neolithic Antecedents 20 Early Helladic I 21 Early Helladic II 24 Early Helladic IIA 26 Early Helladic IIB 30 Early Helladic III 36 The Coming of the Greeks 38 The Beginning of the Middle Helladic Period 41 3 The Early Bronze Age in the Cyclades 47 CYPRIANBROODBANK The Significance of Early Cycladic Prehistory 47 Early Seafarers and Settlers 51 vii Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2010 P1:aaa CUUS226-FM cuus226 ISBN:9780521891271 TopMargin:0.5in GutterMargin:0.875in June16,2008 22:16 Contents Living in the Early Bronze Age Cyclades 53 The Cycladic Way of Death 56 Material Worlds 60 The Island Sea-Traders 63 An Altered Archipelago 68 4 Early Prepalatial Crete 77 DAVIDWILSON Introduction 77 The Beginning of the Bronze Age: Early Minoan I 79 Early Minoan IIA 87 Early Minoan IIB 94 Conclusions and Epilogue 98 5 Protopalatial Crete 105 STURTW.MANNINGANDCARLKNAPPETT 5a Formation of the Palaces 105 STURTW.MANNING Introduction 105 Cretan Prehistory, Neolithic to Early Minoan IIB 107 Early Minoan III 109 Middle Minoan IA 110 Middle Minoan IB to II 111 Constraints on Explanation 112 The Ingredients of Explanation 114 Articulation: Why Crete? 116 The Character of Protopalatial States 118 5b The Material Culture 121 CARLKNAPPETT Introduction 121 Networks of Artifacts 122 Skeuomorphism 123 The Micro-Scale: Individual Lives 125 The Meso-Scale: Comparing Communities 126 The Macro-Scale: Beyond Crete 128 Conclusions 129 6 The Material Culture of Neopalatial Crete 140 JOHNG.YOUNGERAND†PAULREHAK General Outline of the Period 140 Sites and Architecture 141 viii Cambridge Collections Online © Cambridge University Press, 2010

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This book is a comprehensive up-to-date survey of the Aegean Bronze Age, from its beginnings to the period following the collapse of the Mycenaean palace system. In essays by leading authorities commissioned especially for this volume, it covers the history and the material culture of Crete, Greece,
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