i The Cambridge Companion to Human Rights and Literature Literature has been essential to shaping the notions of human personhood, good life, moral responsibility, and forms of freedom that have been central to human rights law, discourse, and politics. The literary study of human rights has also recently generated innovative and timely perspectives on the history, meaning, and scope of human rights. T he Cambridge Companion to Human Rights and Literature introduces this new and exciting fi eld of study in the human- ities. It explores the historical and institutional contexts, theoretical concepts, genres, and methods that literature and human rights share. Equally access- ible to beginners in the fi eld and more advanced researchers, this C ompanion emphasizes both the literary and interdisciplinary dimensions of human rights and the humanities. Crystal Parikh is Professor of Social and Cultural Analysis and English at New York University. In addition to numerous essays and articles, Professor Parikh has published W riting Human Rights: The Political Imaginaries of Writers of Color (2017), which was the recipient of the Association for Asian American Studies Award for Outstanding Achievement in Humanities and Cultural Studies: Literature. She is also the author of A n Ethics of Betrayal: The Politics of Otherness in Emergent U.S. Literature and Culture (2009), which was awarded the Modern Language Association Prize in United States Latina and Latino and Chicana and Chicano Literary Studies, and co-edited with Daniel Y. Kim, the Cambridge Companion to Asian American Literature (2015). Professor Parikh is the Director of the Asian/Pacifi c/American Institute at New York University. A complete list of books in the series is at the back of this book . ii iii THE CAMBRIDGE COMPANION TO H U M A N R I G H T S A N D L I T E R A T U R E EDITED BY CRYSTAL PARIKH New York University iv v University Printing House, Cambridge C B2 8 BS , United Kingdom One Liberty Plaza, 20th Floor, New York, N Y 10006, U SA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC 3207, Australia 314– 321, 3rd Floor, Plot 3, Splendor Forum, Jasola District Centre, New Delhi – 110025, India 79 Anson Road, #06- 04/ 06, Singapore 079906 Cambridge University Press is part of the University of Cambridge. It furthers the University’s mission by disseminating knowledge in the pursuit of education, learning, and research at the highest international levels of excellence. www.cambridge.org Information on this title: w ww.cambridge.org/9781108481328 DOI: 10.1017/9781108698511 © Cambridge University Press 2019 This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2019 Printed in the United Kingdom by TJ International Ltd, Padstow Cornwall A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library . Library of Congress Cataloging-i n- Publication Data Names: Parikh, Crystal, editor. Title: The Cambridge companion to human rights and literature / edited by Crystal Parikh. Other titles: Human rights and literature Description: New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019. | Series: Cambridge companions to literature | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifi ers: LCCN 2019000686 | I SBN 9781108481328 (hardback) | ISBN 9781108722209 (paperback) Subjects: LCSH: Human rights in literature. | Law in literature. | State, The, in literature. | Social justice in literature. | Humanitarianism in literature. Classifi cation: LCC P N 56. H 79 C 36 2019 | DDC 809/.933581–dc23 LC record available at h ttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019000686 ISBN 978- 1- 108- 48132- 8 Hardback ISBN 978- 1- 108-7 2220- 9 Paperback Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external or third-p arty internet websites referred to in this publication and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate. v … If we go on, we might stop in the street in the very place where someone disappeared and the words Come with us! we might hear them. If that happened, we would lead our lives with our hands tied together … –Carolyn Forché, “San Onofre, California” vi v vii CONTENTS Notes on Contributors p age ix Chronology of Major Works and Events, 1215–2 018 xiii SARONIK BOSU AND HEBA JAHAMA Introduction 1 CRYSTAL PARIKH Part I Genealogies and Contexts 1 Recounting History, Locating Precursors for Human Rights 1 3 SARAH WINTER 2 Humanitarianism’s Way in the World: On Missionary and Emergency Imaginaries 2 7 KERRY BYSTROM AND ELENI COUNDOURIOTIS 3 Literature, Human Rights, and the Cold War 4 2 ANDREW HAMMOND 4 Human Rights in the Vernacular: Translating and Inventing Rights Outside the State 5 8 DAVID PALUMBO-L IU Part II Fashioning Methods 5 Law and Literature, the Procedural and the Performative 75 AUDREY J. GOLDEN 6 Human Rights Modes and Media 88 LIEVE GIES vii viii Contents 7 Remembering the Forgetting: Human Rights Literature and Memory Work 1 00 CATHY J. SCHLUND-V IALS 8 Queering Human Rights: The Transgender Child 114 WENDY S. HESFORD AND RACHEL A. LEWIS Part III G eneric Representations 9 Narrating the Human Person 1 29 SUNNY XIANG 10 The Dramas of Human Rights: Documentary Theater and Performance 1 41 BRENDA g. WERTH 11 Poetic Justice and the Idea of Poetic Redress 154 RAJEEV S. PATKE 12 Truth- Telling: Reportage and Creative Nonfi ction 1 67 JAMES DAWES 13 Visualizing the World: Graphic Novels, Comics, and Human Rights 178 CHARLOTTA SALMI Part IV W riting Human Rights 14 Perpetrators, Victims, and Benefi ciaries: The Subjects of Human Rights 1 93 ELIZABETH SWANSON 15 Routing Emotions, Forming Humans: Affect, Aesthetics, Rhetoric 206 GREG A. MULLINS 16 Beyond Sovereignty: Reimagining Vulnerability and Security 217 ALEXANDRA S. MOORE Select Bibliography 233 SARONIK BOSU AND HEBA JAHAMA Index 2 39 viii ix NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS Saronik Bosu is a doctoral student in the Department of English, New York University. He received his BA degree from the University of Calcutta, and his MA and MPhil degrees from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Kerry Bystrom is Associate Professor and Associate Dean of the College at Bard College Berlin, a Liberal Arts University. Her publications include Democracy at Home in South Africa (2016), T he Global South Atlantic (co-e dited with Joseph R. Slaughter, 2018), and the special issue of Journal of Human Rights , “Humanitarianism and Responsibility” (co- edited with Glenn Mitoma, 2013). Eleni Coundouriotis is Professor of English and Comparative Literary and Cultural Studies at the University of Connecticut. Her scholarship focuses on the engagement of literature with history in the postcolonial novel and human rights narratives. She is the author of C laiming History: Colonialism, Ethnography and the Novel (1999) and The People’s Right to the Novel: War Fiction in the Postcolony (2014), which offers a literary history of the war novel in sub-S aharan Africa in the context of humanitarianism. In other work, she has addressed how literary texts complicate philosophical defi nitions of human dignity, and explored the testimony of rape victims, the fi gure of the child soldier, the narrative contours of histories of the human rights movement, and refugee narratives. James Dawes teaches literature and human rights at Macalester College. He is the author of The Novel of Human Rights (2018), E vil Men (2013), T hat the World May Know: Bearing Witness to Atrocity (2007), and T he Language of War (2002). Lieve Gies is a senior lecturer in the Department of Media and Communication at the University of Leicester. Her main research interests are in the area of media representations of the law. She is author of Law and the Media: The Future of an Uneasy Relationship (2008) and M ediating Human Rights: Media, Culture and Human Rights Law (2014). ix