8391.indb 1 6/25/15 11:32 AM 8391.indb 2 6/25/15 11:32 AM THE BUILDERS ASSOCIATION Performance and Media in Contemporary Theater Shannon Jackson and Marianne Weems THE MIT PRESS Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England 8391.indb 3 6/25/15 11:32 AM © 2015 Massachusetts Institute of Technology All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from the publisher. This book was set in Bookman and DIN by the MIT Press. Printed and bound in China. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jackson, Shannon, 1967– The Builders Association : performance and media in contemporary theater / Shannon Jackson and Marianne Weems. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-262-02929-2 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. Builders Association (Theater company). 2. Experimental theater—New York (State)—New York—History—20th century. 3. Motion pictures in the theater. 4. Video recordings in the theater. I. Weems, Marianne. II. Title. PN2277.N52B855 2015 792.09747′1—dc23 2015001169 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 8391.indb 4 6/25/15 11:32 AM To Jackie Jackson, To the company: my mother and without you, no book. visionary producer. —MW —SJ 8391.indb 5 6/25/15 11:32 AM 8391.indb 6 6/25/15 11:32 AM CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix PROLOGUE: YES, BUT IS IT THEATER? xi INTRODUCTION: “NEW” MEDIA FOR “OLD” THEATER 1 1 MASTER BUILDER: THE AESTHETICS OF BUILDING 23 2 FAUST: THEATER AS POSTPRODUCTION 69 3 JET LAG: STILL MOVING 115 4 XTRAVAGANZA: OLD MEDIA AND NEW THEATER 157 5 ALLADEEN: GLOBAL SERVERS 195 6 SUPER VISION: SURVEILLING THE AUDIENCE 243 7 CONTINUOUS CITY: DISTANCE YEARNING 291 8 HOUSE/DIVIDED: THE POLITICS OF UNBUILDING 341 EPILOGUE: MEDIATURGY 383 NOTES 397 ILLUSTRATION CREDITS 417 INDEX 425 8391.indb 7 6/25/15 11:32 AM 8391.indb 8 6/25/15 11:32 AM ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This book is a document and testament to the ongoing creativity of a group of artists. The act of writing it coincided with continued acts of theatrical creation. Shannon Jackson wrote in the midst of teaching and administration at the University of California, Berkeley. Marianne Weems worked on the project while teaching at Carnegie Mellon and directing more productions. We ended up adding a new chapter on HOUSE/DIVIDED to what was originally imagined to be a shorter project. Along the way, we had to make hard choices about what productions would not receive a full accounting—THE WHITE ALBUM, AVANTI, INVISIBLE CITIES, SONTAG: REBORN—despite our attachment to them. And we now end this book despite our awareness that there will be future productions, one (ELEMENTS OF OZ) right around the corner. As a document and testament, it is also a group collaboration with many artists and with many builders who have sustained the two of us. We are both grateful to academic institutions—the University of California, Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon University—that provided us with funding for the preparation of this book and its many illustrations. The seeds of our collaboration were planted when Larry Rinder and Ann Hatch introduced us many years ago, and those seeds began to grow with a 2007 artist residency supported by the Arts Research Center and the Department of Theater, Dance, and Performance Studies at UC–Berkeley soon after. We are grateful to interlocutors at universities and in theaters who have invited us to share early versions of this material, especially Princeton University, Northwestern University, the University of Brussels, and the Association for Theater in Higher Education. We are indebted to the creativity and commitment of so many artists who have worked with the Builders over time—and to those collaborators who contributed new reflections for this book. In 8391.indb 9 6/25/15 11:32 AM