THE BOOK OF WAR THE MILITARY CLASSIC OF THE FAR EAST 1908 CAPT E.F. CALLTHROP THE WAR BOOK OF THE MILITARY CLASSIC OF THE FAR EAST TRANSLATED FROM THE CHINESE BY CAPTAIN E. F. CALTHROP, R.F.A. 521550 LONDON JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE ST., W, 1908 CONTENTS ..... PAGE INTRODUCTION 7 THE ARTICLES OF 3UNTZU .17 I. PRELIMINARY RECKONING . . . .20 II. OPERATIONS OF WAR . . . .24 III. THE ATTACK BY STRATAGEM . . .28 IV. THE ORDER OF BATTLE . . . .31 V. THE SPIRIT OF THE TROOPS . . .34 VI. EMPTINESS AND STRENGTH . . . .40 VII. BATTLE TACTICS . . . . .44 VIII. THE NINE C.HANGES... .. .. ..47 IX. MOVEMENT OF TROOP.S .. .. .. . X. GROUND 53 XI. NINE GROUNDS 58 XII. ASSAULT BY FIRE . 67 .70 XIII. THE EMPLOYMENT OF SPIES . . ..... THE SAYINGS OF WUTZU INTRODUCTION 75 .77 I. THE GOVERNMENT OF A COUNTRY . . .85 II, ESTIMATION OF THE ENEMY . . .93 III. CONTROL OF THE ARMY .. .. .. . IV. QUALITIES OF THE GENERAL . . . 101 V. SUITING THE OCCASION 108 VI. ENCOURAGEMENT OF THE TROOPS . . .116